{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994676633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","title":"Radio-Optics Hybrid Single Frequency Network for DTTB: Principle, Technology, and Practice","display_name":"Radio-Optics Hybrid Single Frequency Network for DTTB: Principle, Technology, and Practice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994676633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","mag":"2994676633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070767375","display_name":"Fubin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-1882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fubin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-1882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063200773","display_name":"Fang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-5086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100308235","display_name":"Changyong Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460131","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-9922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005468120","display_name":"Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403297","display_name":"Jian Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital TV System of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61578519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"857","last_page":"866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873682975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-frequency-network","display_name":"Single-frequency network","score":0.7380599975585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5257314443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4912659525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4832035303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.4642159938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4461803436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4436842203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4306182265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38401371240615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.2687620222568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22331005334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.14074864983558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09651520848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07854089140892029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873682975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530404","display_name":"Single-frequency network","level":3,"score":0.7380599975585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5257314443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4912659525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4832035303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.4642159938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4461803436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4436842203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4306182265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38401371240615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2687620222568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22331005334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.14074864983558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09651520848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07854089140892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2019.2954069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G603476700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015A030312006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G657304510","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u975e\u5e73\u5766\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4fe1\u9053\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586209935","https://openalex.org/W1968099658","https://openalex.org/W1968201064","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1979834993","https://openalex.org/W1992979168","https://openalex.org/W1993650321","https://openalex.org/W1995941382","https://openalex.org/W1998167421","https://openalex.org/W2005598207","https://openalex.org/W2014543641","https://openalex.org/W2020526719","https://openalex.org/W2022246132","https://openalex.org/W2025288594","https://openalex.org/W2033798388","https://openalex.org/W2036516109","https://openalex.org/W2046824677","https://openalex.org/W2061394591","https://openalex.org/W2064070671","https://openalex.org/W2066336780","https://openalex.org/W2087045149","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2101898347","https://openalex.org/W2110284724","https://openalex.org/W2119273823","https://openalex.org/W2119844512","https://openalex.org/W2131624137","https://openalex.org/W2145590354","https://openalex.org/W2151764418","https://openalex.org/W2166299764","https://openalex.org/W2171646033","https://openalex.org/W2337441051","https://openalex.org/W2484878832","https://openalex.org/W2518893434","https://openalex.org/W2565040968","https://openalex.org/W2595995231","https://openalex.org/W2616141541","https://openalex.org/W2738742143","https://openalex.org/W2757707827","https://openalex.org/W2807545310","https://openalex.org/W2886094296","https://openalex.org/W2900195187","https://openalex.org/W6649913545","https://openalex.org/W6744595784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810430880","https://openalex.org/W2105026576","https://openalex.org/W2354229246","https://openalex.org/W4380520360","https://openalex.org/W4388720281","https://openalex.org/W2188610981","https://openalex.org/W1988167734","https://openalex.org/W2352284417","https://openalex.org/W2078310926","https://openalex.org/W2785695702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,71,137],"digital":[1],"television":[2],"terrestrial":[3],"broadcasting":[4,14],"(DTTB)":[5],"system":[6,30,55,143,157],"is":[7,21,77,86,144],"one":[8],"of":[9,75,139,166],"the":[10,57,80,98,102,123,130,140,147,151,154],"most":[11],"important":[12],"wireless":[13,46],"systems,":[15],"but":[16,120],"its":[17],"indoor":[18,34,45],"coverage":[19,68],"performance":[20],"not":[22,110],"satisfactory":[23],"enough.":[24],"visible":[26,84],"light":[27],"communication":[28],"(VLC)":[29],"works":[31],"well":[32],"for":[33,69],"scenarios":[35],"and":[36,66,94,107,114],"becomes":[37],"a":[38,53],"quite":[39],"appealing":[40],"technology":[41],"that":[42],"can":[43,109],"realize":[44],"communications.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"hybrid":[54,59,103,142,156],"called":[56],"radio-optics":[58,141],"single":[60],"frequency":[61],"network":[62],"(SFN)":[63],"with":[64,105,133],"wide":[65],"reliable":[67],"DTTB.":[70],"current":[72],"SFN":[73],"structure":[74],"DTTB":[76],"maintained,":[78],"while":[79],"optical":[81,115],"signal":[82],"within":[83],"wavelength":[85],"adopted":[87],"to":[88,161],"achieve":[89],"seamless":[90],"connection":[91],"between":[92],"outdoor":[93],"indoor.":[95],"Based":[96],"on":[97],"identical":[99],"intermediate":[100],"frequency,":[101],"receiver":[104],"antennas":[106],"photodiodes":[108],"only":[111],"receive":[112],"radio":[113],"signals":[116,125],"individually":[117],"or":[118],"simultaneously,":[119],"also":[121],"combine":[122],"received":[124],"from":[126],"different":[127],"transmitters":[128],"in":[129,150],"analog/digital":[131],"domain":[132],"various":[134],"combination":[135],"methods.":[136],"feasibility":[138],"verified":[145],"by":[146],"experiment":[148],"implemented":[149],"laboratory.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"proposed":[155],"has":[158],"great":[159],"potential":[160],"improve":[162],"other":[163],"extended":[164],"applications":[165],"DTTB,":[167],"including":[168],"positioning,":[169],"interactivity,":[170],"scalable":[171],"video":[172],"coding,":[173],"etc.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
