{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941882494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","title":"Toward Traffic Offload in Converged Satellite and Terrestrial Networks","display_name":"Toward Traffic Offload in Converged Satellite and Terrestrial Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941882494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","mag":"2941882494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/18370/1/FullText.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014270502","display_name":"Christian Niephaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Niephaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-780X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039738336","display_name":"Jens M\u00f6deker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Modeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Information Technology, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V., Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Information Technology, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V., Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084177841","display_name":"Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Ghinea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gheorghita Ghinea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-5580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90728224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"2","first_page":"340","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7021797895431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6081807613372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5157995223999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4529094994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4479321539402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4452784061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4423099756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.44064977765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.4394959509372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.4185817837715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14798349142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.08856409788131714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7021797895431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6081807613372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5157995223999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4529094994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4479321539402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4452784061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4423099756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.44064977765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.4394959509372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.4185817837715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14798349142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.08856409788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2018.2863124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/18370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/18370","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/18370/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-524408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-524408.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FIT","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/256051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/256051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/18370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/18370","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/18370/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941882494.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W836708292","https://openalex.org/W1872225335","https://openalex.org/W2022329989","https://openalex.org/W2022409610","https://openalex.org/W2022846595","https://openalex.org/W2027344671","https://openalex.org/W2028207192","https://openalex.org/W2043609304","https://openalex.org/W2067453331","https://openalex.org/W2098293598","https://openalex.org/W2102332257","https://openalex.org/W2110786556","https://openalex.org/W2114480880","https://openalex.org/W2119969123","https://openalex.org/W2143616238","https://openalex.org/W2145076869","https://openalex.org/W2146646866","https://openalex.org/W2169074609","https://openalex.org/W2170926152","https://openalex.org/W2188540676","https://openalex.org/W2295910096","https://openalex.org/W2343600641","https://openalex.org/W2344764007","https://openalex.org/W2396804793","https://openalex.org/W2464900811","https://openalex.org/W2544244654","https://openalex.org/W2594297119","https://openalex.org/W2651083315","https://openalex.org/W2761192738","https://openalex.org/W2790043701","https://openalex.org/W3009019142","https://openalex.org/W4231684612","https://openalex.org/W6623471766","https://openalex.org/W6639580452","https://openalex.org/W6681161848","https://openalex.org/W6685228921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W95465806","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2046296964","https://openalex.org/W2156287422","https://openalex.org/W2358345696","https://openalex.org/W1986697690","https://openalex.org/W4283762377","https://openalex.org/W4362667297","https://openalex.org/W2132514544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whilst":[0],"broadband":[1,9],"Internet":[2],"connectivity":[3,10],"has":[4],"become":[5],"highly":[6],"important,":[7],"providing":[8,48],"nonetheless":[11],"remains":[12],"a":[13,100,109,125,138,148],"considerable":[14],"challenge,":[15],"particularly":[16],"in":[17,124,131,137,157],"rural":[18],"and":[19,85,128],"remote":[20],"regions":[21],"where":[22],"the":[23,41,135,158],"deployment":[24],"of":[25,40,47,83],"optical":[26],"fibers":[27],"faces":[28],"economical":[29],"obstacles.":[30],"A":[31],"promising":[32],"option":[33],"to":[34,55,133,154],"address":[35],"this":[36,105],"issue":[37],"is":[38,88],"that":[39,91,144],"most":[42,56],"recent":[43],"satellite":[44,59,86,102,127],"systems,":[45,58],"capable":[46],"high":[49],"capacities":[50],"virtually":[51],"everywhere.":[52],"However,":[53],"compared":[54],"terrestrial":[57,84,129,140],"networks":[60,87],"have":[61],"very":[62],"different":[63],"link":[64],"and,":[65],"more":[66],"importantly,":[67],"latency":[68],"characteristics,":[69],"which":[70,119],"often":[71],"render":[72],"them":[73],"only":[74,92],"barely":[75],"usable":[76],"for":[77],"delay":[78],"intolerant":[79],"traffic.":[80],"Thus,":[81],"convergence":[82],"required,":[89],"so":[90],"certain":[93],"traffic":[94,122,149],"flows":[95],"can":[96,150],"be":[97,151],"offloaded":[98],"onto":[99],"supplemental":[101],"connection.":[103],"In":[104],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"propose":[108],"network":[110,117],"architecture":[111],"relying":[112],"on":[113],"modern":[114],"software":[115],"defined":[116],"concepts,":[118],"enable":[120],"dynamic":[121],"offloading":[123],"converged":[126],"network,":[130],"order":[132],"relieve":[134],"load":[136],"narrow-band":[139],"network.":[141],"We":[142],"show":[143],"with":[145],"limited":[146],"overhead,":[147],"offloaded,":[152],"leading":[153],"an":[155],"increase":[156],"user's":[159],"quality-of-experience.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
