{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969974250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","title":"Planning Large Single Frequency Networks for DVB-T2","display_name":"Planning Large Single Frequency Networks for DVB-T2","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969974250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","mag":"1969974250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/64056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035966353","display_name":"Caiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1151-4525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063499960","display_name":"Telemi Sato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313980527","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik","ror":"https://ror.org/0416m3683","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313980527"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sato Telemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Frequency Management, Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Frequency Management, Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313980527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403837","display_name":"Xiaolin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043200697","display_name":"Roland Brugger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313980527","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik","ror":"https://ror.org/0416m3683","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313980527"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Brugger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Frequency Management, Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Frequency Management, Institut f\u00fcr Rundfunktechnik GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313980527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032182299","display_name":"Itziar Angulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itziar Angulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081061790","display_name":"Pablo Angueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Angueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035966353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94633049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"376","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-frequency-network","display_name":"Single-frequency network","score":0.7603070735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-video-broadcasting","display_name":"Digital Video Broadcasting","score":0.6900615692138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard-interval","display_name":"Guard interval","score":0.6566330790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616515874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5235240459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5159404873847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dvb-t","display_name":"DVB-T","score":0.47672930359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4744616150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Carrier-to-noise ratio","score":0.468345582485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.45234858989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.42712950706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42456483840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.38432347774505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36960989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24252644181251526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530404","display_name":"Single-frequency network","level":3,"score":0.7603070735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551482933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178562","display_name":"Digital Video Broadcasting","level":2,"score":0.6900615692138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132816","display_name":"Guard interval","level":4,"score":0.6566330790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616515874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5235240459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5159404873847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382607","display_name":"DVB-T","level":4,"score":0.47672930359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4744616150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43658927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046339","display_name":"Carrier-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.468345582485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.45234858989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.42712950706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42456483840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.38432347774505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36960989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24252644181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2419179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/64056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/64056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/64056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/64056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G802736927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UFI 11/30","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","funder_display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598335711","https://openalex.org/W1994181825","https://openalex.org/W2015866874","https://openalex.org/W2047426783","https://openalex.org/W2069996320","https://openalex.org/W2072363894","https://openalex.org/W2079190141","https://openalex.org/W2102384828","https://openalex.org/W2103527212","https://openalex.org/W2119533093","https://openalex.org/W2123488929","https://openalex.org/W2126133815","https://openalex.org/W2131624137","https://openalex.org/W2142680997","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2158554227","https://openalex.org/W2166081168","https://openalex.org/W2404913308","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523233620","https://openalex.org/W2133334618","https://openalex.org/W2765458678","https://openalex.org/W2155962206","https://openalex.org/W2041892000","https://openalex.org/W2135703115","https://openalex.org/W2025037437","https://openalex.org/W2161570177","https://openalex.org/W2033644569","https://openalex.org/W1969974250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,168,274],"final":[1],"coverage":[2],"and":[3,91,138,164,176,198,223,241,287],"associated":[4],"performance":[5],"of":[6,16,19,30,45,66,101,135,155,207,238],"a":[7,13,124,280],"single":[8],"frequency":[9,106],"networks":[10],"(SFNs)":[11],"is":[12,40,48,131,192],"joint":[14],"result":[15],"the":[17,23,27,34,37,87,92,102,104,114,153,160,189,194,205,215,228,236,251,284,289],"properties":[18],"all":[20],"transmitters":[21],"in":[22,33,80,149,235],"SFN.":[24],"Due":[25],"to":[26,49,84,97,117,151,230,296],"large":[28,75,256],"number":[29,134],"parameters":[31,68,210],"involved":[32],"process,":[35],"finding":[36],"right":[38],"configuration":[39],"quite":[41],"complex.":[42],"purpose":[44],"this":[46,122],"paper":[47],"find":[50],"optimal":[51],"SFN":[52,76,162],"network":[53,93,129,136,139,174,216,252,290],"configurations":[54],"for":[55,145],"second":[56],"generation":[57],"digital":[58],"terrestrial":[59],"broadcast":[60],"system":[61,67],"(DVB-T2).":[62],"Offering":[63],"more":[64],"options":[65],"than":[69],"its":[70,200],"predecessor":[71],"DVB-T,":[72],"DVB-T2":[73,208,285],"allows":[74],"networks.":[77],"However,":[78],"self-interference":[79],"SFNs":[81],"gives":[82],"rise":[83],"restrictions":[85],"on":[86,127,159,204,214,283],"maximum":[88,161,172],"intertransmitter":[89,224],"distance":[90,116,178,276],"size.":[94],"In":[95,121,182],"order":[96,150],"make":[98],"optimum":[99],"use":[100],"spectrum,":[103],"same":[105],"can":[107,253],"be":[108,254],"reused":[109],"over":[110,243],"different":[111,146],"geographical":[112],"areas-beyond":[113],"reuse":[115,166,177,275],"avoid":[118],"co-channel":[119],"interference.":[120],"paper,":[123],"methodology":[125],"based":[126],"theoretical":[128],"models":[130,141],"proposed.":[132],"A":[133],"architectures":[137],"reference":[140],"are":[142,179,234],"considered":[143],"here":[144],"reception":[147],"modes":[148],"study":[152],"effects":[154],"key":[156],"planning":[157],"factors":[158],"size":[163],"minimum":[165],"distance.":[167],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171,188,199,227,250],"bitrate,":[173],"size,":[175],"closely":[180],"related.":[181],"addition,":[183],"it":[184,246],"has":[185,247],"been":[186,248],"found":[187,249],"guard":[190],"interval":[191],"not":[193],"only":[195],"limiting":[196],"parameter":[197],"impact":[201],"strongly":[202],"depends":[203],"rest":[206],"mode":[209,286],"as":[211,213,255,257],"well":[212],"characteristics":[217],"(equivalent":[218],"radiated":[219],"power,":[220],"effective":[221],"height,":[222],"distance).":[225],"Assuming":[226],"carrier":[229],"noise":[231],"ratio":[232],"requirements":[233],"vicinity":[237],"20":[239],"dB":[240],"bitrates":[242],"30":[244],"Mb/s,":[245],"360":[258,260],"\u00d7":[259,268],"km":[261,270],"(delivering":[262,271],"39.2":[263],"Mb/s)":[264],"or":[265],"even":[266],"720":[267,269],"37.5":[272],"Mb/s).":[273],"will":[277],"also":[278],"have":[279],"complex":[281],"dependency":[282],"especially":[288],"parameters,":[291],"ranging":[292],"from":[293],"below":[294],"100":[295],"300":[297],"km.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}