{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142677209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","title":"Study of Rating Scales for Subjective Quality Assessment of High-Definition Video","display_name":"Study of Rating Scales for Subjective Quality Assessment of High-Definition Video","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142677209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","mag":"2142677209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042776822","display_name":"Quan Huynh\u2010Thu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121266","display_name":"Technicolor (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya5n776","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Huynh-Thu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technicolor Research & Innovation, France","Technicolor Res. & Innovation, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technicolor Research & Innovation, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technicolor Res. & Innovation, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114033289","display_name":"Marie-Neige Garcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Neige Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Research and Development Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Research and Development Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028642246","display_name":"Filippo Speranza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Speranza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Rcscarch Centre, Ottawa, Canada","Commun. Res. Centre Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Rcscarch Centre, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Res. Centre Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113734052","display_name":"Philip Corriveau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Corriveau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","Intel Corporation, , Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, , Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008559961","display_name":"Alexander Raake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-1763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093367","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8prc86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Raake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Research and Development Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Research and Development Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98376035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-video-quality","display_name":"Subjective video quality","score":0.8699239492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7415257692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.722710907459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5921977758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5683839917182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scale","display_name":"Rating scale","score":0.4467313587665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42930108308792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4185437262058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36295443773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.27452170848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15294873714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.11025691032409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1004687249660492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114227958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631422","display_name":"Subjective video quality","level":4,"score":0.8699239492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7415257692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.722710907459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5921977758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5683839917182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.4467313587665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42930108308792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4185437262058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36295443773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.27452170848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15294873714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.11025691032409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1004687249660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2086750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332176","display_name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217600814","https://openalex.org/W1565483639","https://openalex.org/W1583508259","https://openalex.org/W1978088356","https://openalex.org/W1978883872","https://openalex.org/W1992350235","https://openalex.org/W1996830944","https://openalex.org/W1997953730","https://openalex.org/W2020696747","https://openalex.org/W2023990821","https://openalex.org/W2035707873","https://openalex.org/W2037261858","https://openalex.org/W2046071537","https://openalex.org/W2054418894","https://openalex.org/W2054722849","https://openalex.org/W2055399688","https://openalex.org/W2087598207","https://openalex.org/W2101970752","https://openalex.org/W2126011296","https://openalex.org/W2128501477","https://openalex.org/W2139666360","https://openalex.org/W2144745468","https://openalex.org/W2149941633","https://openalex.org/W2154059276","https://openalex.org/W2158296436","https://openalex.org/W2161304138","https://openalex.org/W2170450412","https://openalex.org/W2313569764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388138958","https://openalex.org/W1996919562","https://openalex.org/W2046455617","https://openalex.org/W4390244677","https://openalex.org/W2809031010","https://openalex.org/W2061696964","https://openalex.org/W2546999347","https://openalex.org/W3194854785","https://openalex.org/W3094981288","https://openalex.org/W4385804965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,20,57,67,72,99,102,139,143,163,166,188,195],"constant":[2],"evolution":[3],"of":[4,10,22,34,59,71,101,145,147,155,165,170,208],"video":[5,12,26,52,135,172],"technology":[6],"and":[7,16,38,83,88,153,174],"deployment":[9],"new":[11],"services,":[13],"content":[14],"providers":[15],"broadcasters":[17,47],"always":[18],"face":[19],"challenge":[21],"delivering":[23],"an":[24],"adequate":[25],"quality":[27,36,39,53,73,168],"which":[28,116],"meets":[29],"end-users":[30],"expectations.":[31],"The":[32],"development":[33],"reliable":[35,50,64],"testing":[37,96],"monitoring":[40],"tools":[41],"that":[42,194],"can":[43],"be":[44,127],"used":[45,128],"by":[46,75],"ultimately":[48],"requires":[49,63],"objective":[51,61],"metrics.":[54],"In":[55,105],"turn,":[56],"validation":[58],"these":[60,160],"models":[62],"subjective":[65,79,95,140,156,167],"assessment,":[66],"most":[68],"accurate":[69],"representation":[70],"perceived":[74],"end-users.":[76],"Many":[77],"different":[78,189,204],"assessment":[80,169],"methodologies":[81],"exist,":[82],"each":[84],"has":[85],"its":[86],"advantages":[87],"drawbacks.":[89],"One":[90],"important":[91],"element":[92],"in":[93,120,129],"a":[94,110],"methodology":[97],"is":[98],"choice":[100],"rating":[103],"scale.":[104],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"make":[109],"direct":[111],"comparison":[112],"between":[113,187],"four":[114],"scales,":[115],"are":[117,210],"either":[118],"included":[119],"existing":[121],"international":[122],"standards":[123],"or":[124,206],"proposed":[125],"to":[126,134],"future":[130],"standardization":[131],"activities":[132],"related":[133],"quality.":[136],"We":[137,158],"examine":[138],"data":[141,181],"from":[142,150],"points":[144],"view":[146],"response":[148],"behavior":[149],"participants,":[151],"similarity":[152],"variability":[154],"scores.":[157],"discuss":[159],"results":[161,201],"within":[162],"context":[164],"high-definition":[171],"compressed":[173],"transmitted":[175],"over":[176],"error-prone":[177],"networks.":[178],"Our":[179],"experimental":[180],"show":[182,193],"no":[183],"overall":[184],"statistical":[185],"differences":[186],"scales.":[190],"Results":[191],"also":[192],"single-stimulus":[196],"presentation":[197],"provides":[198],"highly":[199],"repeatable":[200],"even":[202],"if":[203],"scales":[205],"groups":[207],"participants":[209],"used.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}