{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123269278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","title":"Impact of the Receive Antenna Arrays on Spatio-Temporal Availability in Satellite-to-Indoor Broadcasting","display_name":"Impact of the Receive Antenna Arrays on Spatio-Temporal Availability in Satellite-to-Indoor Broadcasting","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123269278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","mag":"2123269278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070561952","display_name":"Marko Milojevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-5010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marko Milojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086574243","display_name":"Giovanni Del Galdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Del Galdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110228073","display_name":"Nuan Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004533757","display_name":"Martin Haardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Haardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065950203","display_name":"Albert Heuberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Heuberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Broadcasting Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Broadcasting Research Laboratory, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070561952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89949218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"171","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5601708889007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.5592550039291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5300619006156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.513971745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5093539953231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.46955233812332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.4350535273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4319206476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-height-considerations","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","score":0.4142723083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4130743145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31242635846138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20188480615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16432100534439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1424292027950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1358758509159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07610240578651428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5601708889007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.5592550039291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5300619006156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.513971745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5093539953231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.46955233812332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4350535273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4319206476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155050386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068623","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","level":3,"score":0.4142723083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4130743145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31242635846138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20188480615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16432100534439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1424292027950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1358758509159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07610240578651428}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2010.2046432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-134727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-134727.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/221844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/221844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97601222","https://openalex.org/W1487230168","https://openalex.org/W1570169461","https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1604209928","https://openalex.org/W1619277410","https://openalex.org/W2003925783","https://openalex.org/W2065260360","https://openalex.org/W2091182943","https://openalex.org/W2110585161","https://openalex.org/W2111553625","https://openalex.org/W2126913265","https://openalex.org/W2130634246","https://openalex.org/W2131247785","https://openalex.org/W2132570249","https://openalex.org/W2139297717","https://openalex.org/W2139543611","https://openalex.org/W2140233746","https://openalex.org/W2144136361","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2153721564","https://openalex.org/W2408762631","https://openalex.org/W2625562405","https://openalex.org/W2792460134","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4244526818","https://openalex.org/W4254289277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360340444","https://openalex.org/W2984988588","https://openalex.org/W2108377247","https://openalex.org/W2107826860","https://openalex.org/W2053973467","https://openalex.org/W2484473094","https://openalex.org/W2094207885","https://openalex.org/W2108341254","https://openalex.org/W2262014943","https://openalex.org/W2166739300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"contribution":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,16,68,73,90,94,97,101,110,116,125,129,137,142,145,162,175,185,196,210,217,226],"results":[4,122],"of":[5,18,25,67,75,100,109,167,187,216],"our":[6],"study":[7],"on":[8,83,195,225],"spatio-temporal":[9],"availability":[10,197,227],"in":[11,128,136,161],"satellite-to-indoor":[12,84],"broadcasting.":[13],"We":[14],"compare":[15],"performance":[17,147],"single":[19],"and":[20,27,35,57,80,96,169],"multiple":[21,151],"antenna":[22,202],"arrays":[23],"consisting":[24],"theoretical":[26],"measured":[28],"antennas":[29,88,173,194],"with":[30],"various":[31],"polarimetric":[32],"radiation":[33],"patterns":[34],"coupling":[36,188,203],"effects":[37,189,204],"for":[38],"different":[39],"satellite":[40,45],"elevation":[41],"angles.":[42],"The":[43,64,86,120,214],"spatial":[44,95,126],"to":[46,105,114,221,230],"indoor":[47],"channels":[48,69],"are":[49,70,81,182],"obtained":[50],"by":[51,58,72,150,208],"a":[52,59,76,106,165,222],"3D":[53],"ray":[54],"tracing":[55],"engine":[56],"geometry-based":[60],"channel":[61],"modeling":[62],"tool.":[63],"temporal":[65,98,218],"fluctuations":[66],"modeled":[71],"PDF":[74],"truncated":[77],"normal":[78],"distribution":[79],"based":[82],"measurements.":[85],"additional":[87],"at":[89],"receiver":[91],"reduce":[92],"both":[93],"variability":[99],"received":[102],"power,":[103],"leading":[104],"significant":[107],"reduction":[108],"transmit":[111],"power":[112],"required":[113,211],"achieve":[115],"same":[117],"target":[118],"availability.":[119],"simulation":[121],"suggest":[123],"that":[124],"correlation":[127],"line-of-sight":[130,143],"room":[131,139],"area":[132],"is":[133,148,198,228],"higher":[134,158],"than":[135,159],"non-line-of-sight":[138,163],"area.":[140],"In":[141,200],"areas,":[144,164],"best":[146,176],"achieved":[149],"circularly":[152],"polarized":[153,172],"receive":[154,193],"antennas.":[155],"For":[156],"elevations":[157],"50":[160],"combination":[166],"horizontally":[168],"vertically":[170],"(orthogonal)":[171],"shows":[174],"performance,":[177],"especially":[178],"if":[179],"high":[180],"availabilities":[181],"considered.":[183],"Furthermore,":[184],"influence":[186,215],"between":[190],"closely":[191],"spaced":[192],"studied.":[199],"general,":[201],"should":[205],"be":[206,231],"handled":[207],"increasing":[209],"link":[212],"margin.":[213],"changes":[219],"due":[220],"person":[223],"movement":[224],"found":[229],"not":[232],"very":[233],"significant.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}