{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155900437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","title":"Automatic text alignment for speech system evaluation","display_name":"Automatic text alignment for speech system evaluation","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155900437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","mag":"2155900437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98930721","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0096-3518","issn":["0096-3518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004343613","display_name":"J. Picone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Picone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","Texas Instrum., Inc., Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instrum., Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077657891","display_name":"Kathleen M. Goudie-Marshall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Goudie-Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082356959","display_name":"George R. Doddington","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Doddington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035032390","display_name":"William M. Fisher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Speech Systems Research, Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004343613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19417044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"780","last_page":"784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.801567018032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6168222427368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.5947893857955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5639711618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5461217164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","score":0.505075991153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4233607053756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30614668130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07543915510177612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.801567018032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6168222427368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.5947893857955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5639711618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5461217164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.505075991153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4233607053756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30614668130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07543915510177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1986.1164912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98930721","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0096-3518","issn":["0096-3518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654249114","https://openalex.org/W1779887352","https://openalex.org/W1988420944","https://openalex.org/W2056133372","https://openalex.org/W2070915875","https://openalex.org/W4231807801","https://openalex.org/W4241224677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W2127461790","https://openalex.org/W2069324367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,24,77],"algorithm":[4,68,75],"which":[5],"automatically":[6],"aligns":[7],"two":[8],"text":[9,39],"strings,":[10,17],"maximizing":[11],"the":[12,16,33,37,44,64,67],"phoneme-to-phoneme":[13],"similarities":[14],"between":[15],"The":[18,74],"alignment":[19],"problem":[20],"is":[21,76],"formulated":[22],"in":[23,54],"unconstrained":[25],"endpoint":[26],"dynamic":[27,46],"optimization":[28],"framework,":[29],"and":[30,51,93],"operates":[31],"on":[32],"phonemic":[34],"transcriptions":[35],"of":[36,43,66,83],"input":[38],"strings.":[40],"A":[41],"modification":[42],"standard":[45],"programming":[47],"approach":[48],"allows":[49],"insertion":[50],"rejection":[52],"errors":[53],"either":[55],"string":[56],"to":[57],"be":[58],"correctly":[59],"identified.":[60],"Benchmark":[61],"evaluations":[62],"show":[63],"performance":[65],"approaches":[69],"\"the":[70],"expert":[71],"speech":[72,90,94],"scientist.\"":[73],"ideal":[78],"tool":[79],"for":[80],"automated":[81],"evaluation":[82],"experimental":[84],"data,":[85],"including":[86],"data":[87],"collected":[88],"from":[89],"intelligibility":[91],"experiments":[92],"recognition":[95],"experiments.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
