{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385062426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699","title":"An Intelligent Health Care System for Detecting Drug Abuse in Social Media Platforms Based on Low Resource Language","display_name":"An Intelligent Health Care System for Detecting Drug Abuse in Social Media Platforms Based on Low Resource Language","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385062426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058946854","display_name":"Tarek Kanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarek Kanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082968712","display_name":"Amani AbedAlghafer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0374-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani AbedAlghafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032974396","display_name":"Shadi AlZu\u2019bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi AlZu'bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006946490","display_name":"Bilal Hawashin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Hawashin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038179267","display_name":"Ala Mughaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Mughaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Prince Al-Hussien Bin Abdullah for IT, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Prince Al-Hussien Bin Abdullah for IT, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065680744","display_name":"Ghassan Kanaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-3189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164218144","display_name":"Royal Scientific Society","ror":"https://ror.org/029nath19","country_code":"JO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164218144"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan Kanaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Scientific Research and Studies, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Scientific Research and Studies, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164218144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009934723","display_name":"M. M. Kamruzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Kamruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058946854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84286876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"691","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.8357999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.8357999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.7810999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.7641000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6260324120521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription","display_name":"Medical prescription","score":0.542242169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.48736196756362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4851287305355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47969791293144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"Substance abuse","score":0.47497934103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4510580003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.4226517081260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34342366456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3368178606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.335787832736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.26425468921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1856396198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.16959863901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.16154354810714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14992386102676392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6260324120521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.542242169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.48736196756362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4851287305355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47969791293144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.47497934103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4510580003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4226517081260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34342366456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3368178606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.335787832736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.26425468921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1856396198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.16959863901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16154354810714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14992386102676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2023.3294699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W1984708705","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2160578232","https://openalex.org/W2766794804","https://openalex.org/W2769317996","https://openalex.org/W2800832350","https://openalex.org/W2883607715","https://openalex.org/W2897383717","https://openalex.org/W2946009575","https://openalex.org/W2946797193","https://openalex.org/W2948924989","https://openalex.org/W2981668055","https://openalex.org/W2985796618","https://openalex.org/W2989502255","https://openalex.org/W2992999841","https://openalex.org/W3008110149","https://openalex.org/W3022884777","https://openalex.org/W3032979214","https://openalex.org/W3083272626","https://openalex.org/W3088383017","https://openalex.org/W3112313912","https://openalex.org/W3122886537","https://openalex.org/W3141707550","https://openalex.org/W3163600202","https://openalex.org/W3166513127","https://openalex.org/W3183231898","https://openalex.org/W3183270169","https://openalex.org/W4205428945","https://openalex.org/W4206764328","https://openalex.org/W4210791946","https://openalex.org/W4224294104","https://openalex.org/W4225983561","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4280569680","https://openalex.org/W4281756552","https://openalex.org/W4293238374","https://openalex.org/W4297539399","https://openalex.org/W4310988117","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6774526564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361820086","https://openalex.org/W2368224867","https://openalex.org/W3029903131","https://openalex.org/W2341334583","https://openalex.org/W4388487825","https://openalex.org/W2953716828","https://openalex.org/W2385685139","https://openalex.org/W2904857019","https://openalex.org/W2358949696","https://openalex.org/W3111030087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lately,":[0],"the":[1,4,53,137,141,168,208,222],"use":[2,115],"of":[3,55,61,171,225],"Internet":[5],"has":[6,17,50],"led":[7,51],"to":[8,30,52,85,112],"an":[9,19],"increase":[10],"in":[11,39,45,81,116,119,140],"social":[12,23,120,152],"networking":[13,24],"sites.":[14],"The":[15,201,214],"world":[16],"become":[18,83],"open":[20],"environment,":[21],"and":[22,34,73,89,93,131,187,199,211,239],"sites":[25],"have":[26,36,65],"been":[27,37],"increasingly":[28],"used":[29,164],"exchange":[31],"medical":[32,47],"experiences,":[33],"they":[35],"adopted":[38],"many":[40,86],"cases":[41],"as":[42,79],"basic":[43],"references":[44],"obtaining":[46],"advice,":[48],"which":[49,97],"misuse":[54],"medicines.":[56],"A":[57],"growing":[58],"problem,":[59],"abuse":[60,139],"prescription":[62],"medications":[63],"can":[64],"a":[66,99,105],"negative":[67],"impact":[68],"on":[69,148],"all":[70],"age":[71],"groups":[72],"come":[74],"with":[75,159,234],"adverse":[76],"health":[77,101,107],"consequences,":[78],"individuals":[80],"societies":[82],"susceptible":[84],"drug":[87,95,114,138],"interactions":[88],"serious":[90],"side":[91],"effects":[92],"reduced":[94],"efficacy,":[96],"makes":[98],"simple":[100],"problem":[102],"turn":[103],"into":[104],"complex":[106],"problem;":[108],"our":[109],"study":[110],"aims":[111],"classify":[113],"Arabic":[117,149,151],"content":[118],"media":[121,153],"(use,":[122],"abuse)":[123],"by":[124,206],"using":[125],"both":[126,231],"Machine":[127,176],"Learning":[128],"(ML)":[129],"algorithms":[130],"AraBERT":[132,194],"model.":[133],"Many":[134],"studies":[135,147],"detect":[136],"English":[142],"language.":[143,150],"There":[144],"are":[145,173],"no":[146],"dataset":[154,229],"was":[155,204],"created":[156],"from":[157],"Facebook":[158,228],"nearly":[160],"7,000":[161],"posts.":[162],"We":[163,191],"different":[165],"ML":[166],"classifiers;":[167],"most":[169],"famous":[170],"them":[172],"Support":[174],"Vector":[175],"(SVM),":[177],"Decision":[178],"Tree":[179],"(J48),":[180],"Naive":[181],"Bayes":[182],"(NB),":[183],"K-Nearest":[184],"Neighbor":[185],"(KNN)":[186],"Random":[188],"Forest":[189],"(RF).":[190],"also":[192],"applied":[193],"based":[195],"model;":[196],"CNN-AraBERT,":[197],"RNN-AraBERT,":[198],"LSTM-AraBERT.":[200],"classifier's":[202],"accuracy":[203],"evaluated":[205],"calculating":[207],"F1-Measure,":[209],"Recall,":[210],"Precision":[212],"measurements.":[213],"results":[215],"indicated":[216],"that":[217],"CNN-AraBERT":[218],"classifier":[219],"is":[220],"given":[221],"highest":[223],"value":[224],"F1-Measure":[226],"for":[227,230,236,241],"classification":[232,238],"tasks":[233],"(98.3%)":[235],"binary":[237],"(90.99%)":[240],"multi-classification.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
