{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113816342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","title":"SemGloVe: Semantic Co-Occurrences for GloVe From BERT","display_name":"SemGloVe: Semantic Co-Occurrences for GloVe From BERT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113816342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","mag":"3113816342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063264979","display_name":"Leilei Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-2588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leilei Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-2588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012543243","display_name":"Zhiyang Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyang Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333729","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-2268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043617790","display_name":"Linchao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-7557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linchao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Artificial Intelligence, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-7557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882141","display_name":"Fei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study of Zhejiang University, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study of Zhejiang University, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005421447","display_name":"Yi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-880X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-880X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063264979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8768202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"2696","last_page":"2704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.8378262519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7954140901565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-occurrence","display_name":"Co-occurrence","score":0.6939855813980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.6810986399650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.632343590259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.605267345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.6039055585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5965180397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5664049983024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5495908260345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.4101666808128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.1462099254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1004195511341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.059879451990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.05824762582778931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.8378262519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7954140901565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154290570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756768","display_name":"Co-occurrence","level":2,"score":0.6939855813980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.6810986399650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.632343590259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.605267345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.6039055585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5965180397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5664049983024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5495908260345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4101666808128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.1462099254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1004195511341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.059879451990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.05824762582778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2022.3197316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3235401080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62037001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4856567980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020 YFC 0832500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503259811","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2053921957","https://openalex.org/W2088911157","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2159636675","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251507550","https://openalex.org/W2251771443","https://openalex.org/W2466736553","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2793745141","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2888329843","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2910243263","https://openalex.org/W2924902521","https://openalex.org/W2946359678","https://openalex.org/W2949952652","https://openalex.org/W2950405925","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2962718483","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963087868","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963497309","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2964232431","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970454332","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2970927596","https://openalex.org/W2985797697","https://openalex.org/W2988217457","https://openalex.org/W2997654015","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W3000384001","https://openalex.org/W3003866204","https://openalex.org/W3035102548","https://openalex.org/W3035317912","https://openalex.org/W3099475240","https://openalex.org/W3101449015","https://openalex.org/W3105966348","https://openalex.org/W3135970112","https://openalex.org/W3173511996","https://openalex.org/W3177049011","https://openalex.org/W3201254286","https://openalex.org/W3215670835","https://openalex.org/W3216404684","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288631803","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6681435938","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6757883768","https://openalex.org/W6760385162","https://openalex.org/W6760732026","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6768021236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116116498","https://openalex.org/W3029012650","https://openalex.org/W1988325893","https://openalex.org/W2776212826","https://openalex.org/W2752041471","https://openalex.org/W78638240","https://openalex.org/W2252122760","https://openalex.org/W2105461184","https://openalex.org/W2949441331","https://openalex.org/W4238229695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GloVe":[0,53],"learns":[1],"word":[2,9,13,31,37,54,83,104,109],"embeddings":[3],"by":[4,86,97],"leveraging":[5],"statistical":[6],"information":[7],"from":[8,20,49],"co-occurrence":[10,63,95],"matrices.":[11],"However,":[12],"pairs":[14,32,84],"in":[15],"the":[16,68,73,87,94,100],"matrices":[17],"are":[18],"extracted":[19],"a":[21],"predefined":[22],"local":[23,88],"context":[24],"window,":[25],"which":[26,45],"might":[27],"lead":[28],"to":[29,61],"limited":[30,85],"and":[33,91,112],"potentially":[34],"semantic":[35,101],"irrelevant":[36],"pairs.":[38,105],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,57],"propose":[43,58],"<i>SemGloVe</i>,":[44],"distills":[46],"<i>semantic":[47],"co-occurrences</i>":[48],"BERT":[50],"into":[51],"static":[52],"embeddings.":[55],"Particularly,":[56],"two":[59],"models":[60],"extract":[62,82],"statistics":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,107],"either":[67],"masked":[69],"language":[70],"model":[71],"or":[72],"multi-head":[74],"attention":[75],"weights":[76,96],"of":[77],"BERT.":[78],"Our":[79],"methods":[80],"can":[81,92,118],"window":[89],"assumption,":[90],"define":[93],"directly":[98],"considering":[99],"distance":[102],"between":[103],"Experiments":[106],"several":[108],"similarity":[110],"datasets":[111],"external":[113],"tasks":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"SemGloVe":[117],"outperform":[119],"GloVe.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}