{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047775423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","title":"Robust Estimation of Hypernasality in Dysarthria With Acoustic Model Likelihood Features","display_name":"Robust Estimation of Hypernasality in Dysarthria With Acoustic Model Likelihood Features","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047775423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","mag":"3047775423","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.11360","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034254782","display_name":"Michael Saxon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Saxon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-5030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034343028","display_name":"Ayush Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayush Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109394386","display_name":"Yishan Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yishan Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056934840","display_name":"Julie Liss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie M. Liss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021646973","display_name":"Visar Berisha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Visar Berisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State Univ., Sch. of Elect., Comput., & Energy Eng., Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034254782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81900951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"2511","last_page":"2522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysarthria","display_name":"Dysarthria","score":0.7266134023666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6860032677650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219293475151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-model","display_name":"Acoustic model","score":0.5482493042945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.5291854739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44650933146476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36906057596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.33319082856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2035672664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.1943637728691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14642992615699768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777639682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225957","display_name":"Dysarthria","level":2,"score":0.7266134023666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6860032677650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219293475151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155635449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674699","display_name":"Acoustic model","level":3,"score":0.5482493042945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.5291854739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44650933146476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36906057596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.33319082856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2035672664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.1943637728691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14642992615699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2020.3015035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169297","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"2329-9290","issn":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33748328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM transactions on audio, speech, and language processing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.11360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11360","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.11360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7978228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7978228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.11360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11360","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.11360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3441080588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01DC006859","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43833634","https://openalex.org/W73629841","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1506977392","https://openalex.org/W1511417655","https://openalex.org/W1519957219","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1597628276","https://openalex.org/W1637570796","https://openalex.org/W1748047426","https://openalex.org/W1924962846","https://openalex.org/W1973999412","https://openalex.org/W1981789456","https://openalex.org/W1986007812","https://openalex.org/W1986491651","https://openalex.org/W2002737470","https://openalex.org/W2016207282","https://openalex.org/W2024225706","https://openalex.org/W2026368330","https://openalex.org/W2028904426","https://openalex.org/W2029730402","https://openalex.org/W2043665083","https://openalex.org/W2048536631","https://openalex.org/W2050966398","https://openalex.org/W2052158411","https://openalex.org/W2063134649","https://openalex.org/W2079545674","https://openalex.org/W2079599531","https://openalex.org/W2081782561","https://openalex.org/W2082939427","https://openalex.org/W2083115351","https://openalex.org/W2090861223","https://openalex.org/W2095173262","https://openalex.org/W2100474092","https://openalex.org/W2100477654","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2113212979","https://openalex.org/W2115560088","https://openalex.org/W2118102647","https://openalex.org/W2124736300","https://openalex.org/W2128144746","https://openalex.org/W2135039447","https://openalex.org/W2138714163","https://openalex.org/W2139008940","https://openalex.org/W2143410152","https://openalex.org/W2172493760","https://openalex.org/W2174219101","https://openalex.org/W2294901625","https://openalex.org/W2318725123","https://openalex.org/W2397060478","https://openalex.org/W2516532117","https://openalex.org/W2524691216","https://openalex.org/W2527136938","https://openalex.org/W2540536108","https://openalex.org/W2586525034","https://openalex.org/W2588491049","https://openalex.org/W2594560535","https://openalex.org/W2600576760","https://openalex.org/W2747395251","https://openalex.org/W2765798262","https://openalex.org/W2804358357","https://openalex.org/W2888807234","https://openalex.org/W2889305856","https://openalex.org/W2892052951","https://openalex.org/W2896464508","https://openalex.org/W2902309040","https://openalex.org/W2937449399","https://openalex.org/W2938850633","https://openalex.org/W2963448630","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2973157397","https://openalex.org/W4235148879","https://openalex.org/W4237163041","https://openalex.org/W4245974681","https://openalex.org/W4246406195","https://openalex.org/W4246804524","https://openalex.org/W4254630336","https://openalex.org/W6601759222","https://openalex.org/W6603114661","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6636885848","https://openalex.org/W6670401571","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6696814555","https://openalex.org/W6727117892","https://openalex.org/W6753756514","https://openalex.org/W6827788526","https://openalex.org/W6892405998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044408773","https://openalex.org/W2130717063","https://openalex.org/W4383605217","https://openalex.org/W2981428355","https://openalex.org/W1834994814","https://openalex.org/W2041273198","https://openalex.org/W2533508831","https://openalex.org/W1599055764","https://openalex.org/W2149163000","https://openalex.org/W2131711534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hypernasality":[0],"is":[1,27,46],"a":[2,121,142],"common":[3],"characteristic":[4],"symptom":[5],"across":[6,191],"many":[7],"motor-speech":[8],"disorders.":[9],"For":[10],"voiced":[11,158],"sounds,":[12,25,159],"hypernasality":[13,50],"introduces":[14],"an":[15],"additional":[16],"resonance":[17,156],"in":[18,63],"the":[19,36,40,90,108,161,176,199],"lower":[20],"frequencies":[21],"and,":[22],"for":[23,55],"unvoiced":[24,171],"there":[26],"reduced":[28],"articulatory":[29,168],"precision":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,88,105,107,153,166,185],"air":[33],"escaping":[34],"through":[35],"nasal":[37,155],"cavity.":[38],"However,":[39],"acoustic":[41,92,125,138,150,163,181],"manifestation":[42],"of":[43,124,145],"these":[44,129,180],"symptoms":[45],"highly":[47],"variable,":[48],"making":[49],"estimation":[51],"very":[52],"challenging,":[53],"both":[54],"human":[56],"specialists":[57],"and":[58,211,228],"automated":[59],"systems.":[60],"Previous":[61],"work":[62],"this":[64],"area":[65],"relies":[66],"on":[67,72,81,100,113,136,141,205,213,221,225,231,237],"either":[68],"engineered":[69],"features":[70,85,126,133,177,200],"based":[71,99,135],"statistical":[73],"signal":[74],"processing":[75],"or":[76],"machine":[77,101],"learning":[78,102],"models":[79,139,182],"trained":[80,140],"clinical":[82],"ratings.":[83],"Engineered":[84],"often":[86],"fail":[87],"capture":[89,128],"complex":[91],"patterns":[93],"associated":[94],"with":[95],"hypernasality,":[96],"whereas":[97,160],"metrics":[98],"are":[103,116,134,183],"prone":[104],"overfitting":[106],"small":[109],"disease-specific":[110],"speech":[111,207,215,234],"datasets":[112],"which":[114],"they":[115],"trained.":[117],"Here":[118],"we":[119,188],"propose":[120],"new":[122],"set":[123],"that":[127,175,198],"complementary":[130],"dimensions.":[131],"The":[132,148],"two":[137],"large":[143],"corpus":[144],"healthy":[146],"speech.":[147,240],"first":[149],"model":[151,164],"aims":[152,165],"measure":[154,167],"from":[157,170,179,208,216],"second":[162],"imprecision":[169],"sounds.":[172],"To":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"derived":[178],"specific":[184],"hypernasal":[186,206,214],"speech,":[187],"evaluate":[189],"them":[190],"different":[192],"dysarthria":[193],"corpora.":[194],"Our":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"generalize":[201],"even":[202],"when":[203,229],"training":[204,220,230],"one":[209],"disease":[210,218],"evaluating":[212,236],"another":[217],"(e.g.,":[219],"Parkinson's":[222],"disease,":[223],"evaluation":[224],"Huntington's":[226],"disease),":[227],"neurologically":[232],"disordered":[233],"but":[235],"cleft":[238],"palate":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}