{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009767656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","title":"Learning Phrase Patterns for Text Classification","display_name":"Learning Phrase Patterns for Text Classification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009767656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","mag":"2009767656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199497470","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1558-7916","issn":["1558-7916","1558-7924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392864","display_name":"Bin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-699X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501120","display_name":"Alex Marin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033912251","display_name":"Brian Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087215613","display_name":"Mari Ostendorf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ostendorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100392864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87882406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"1180","last_page":"1189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.9347224235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7055186033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6783294677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6369165182113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5980479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5337637066841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4458395838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15825843811035156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.9347224235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7055186033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6783294677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6369165182113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5980479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5337637066841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4458395838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15825843811035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2013.2245651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199497470","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1558-7916","issn":["1558-7916","1558-7924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312530","display_name":"Office of the Director of National Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44830073","https://openalex.org/W109758530","https://openalex.org/W1480998498","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1493379323","https://openalex.org/W1599696602","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1665806167","https://openalex.org/W1676985236","https://openalex.org/W1798556584","https://openalex.org/W1962262887","https://openalex.org/W1996430422","https://openalex.org/W1999390837","https://openalex.org/W2003458432","https://openalex.org/W2011194052","https://openalex.org/W2022204871","https://openalex.org/W2057399676","https://openalex.org/W2082112386","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2099653665","https://openalex.org/W2100374502","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2112780290","https://openalex.org/W2113134176","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2147694185","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2150045644","https://openalex.org/W2153875174","https://openalex.org/W2165044314","https://openalex.org/W2167423437","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2489406233","https://openalex.org/W4243744905","https://openalex.org/W4254829975","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6637134863","https://openalex.org/W6638161443","https://openalex.org/W6641205205","https://openalex.org/W6675259571","https://openalex.org/W6676773265","https://openalex.org/W6682094280","https://openalex.org/W6682304300","https://openalex.org/W6684317040","https://openalex.org/W6684364469","https://openalex.org/W6717827561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039546652","https://openalex.org/W2012262991","https://openalex.org/W2373794620","https://openalex.org/W2357294589","https://openalex.org/W2386861027","https://openalex.org/W2060629350","https://openalex.org/W2349302580","https://openalex.org/W2390154576","https://openalex.org/W2356613672","https://openalex.org/W4235090768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"methods":[3],"to":[4,82],"discriminatively":[5],"learn":[6],"phrase":[7,45,80],"patterns":[8,81],"for":[9,48],"use":[10],"as":[11],"features":[12],"in":[13,40,68,74],"text":[14,65],"classification.":[15],"An":[16],"efficient":[17],"solution":[18],"is":[19],"described":[20],"using":[21],"a":[22,26,44],"recursive":[23],"algorithm":[24,32],"with":[25],"mutual":[27],"information":[28],"selection":[29],"criterion.":[30],"The":[31],"automatically":[33],"determines":[34],"when":[35,77],"word":[36],"classes":[37],"are":[38,60],"useful":[39],"specific":[41],"locations":[42],"of":[43,55],"pattern,":[46],"allowing":[47],"variable":[49],"specificity":[50],"depending":[51],"on":[52,63],"the":[53,79,83],"amount":[54],"labeled":[56],"data":[57],"available.":[58],"Experiments":[59],"carried":[61],"out":[62],"three":[64],"classification":[66],"tasks":[67],"both":[69],"English":[70],"and":[71],"Chinese,":[72],"resulting":[73],"improved":[75],"performance":[76],"adding":[78],"existing":[84],"<i":[85],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[86],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</i>":[87],"-gram":[88],"features.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
