{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081074144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","title":"Speaker Diarization: A Review of Recent Research","display_name":"Speaker Diarization: A Review of Recent Research","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081074144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","mag":"2081074144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199497470","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1558-7916","issn":["1558-7916","1558-7924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051383020","display_name":"Xavier Anguera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-3991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097190","display_name":"Telef\u00f3nica (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/012f7tj07","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Anguera Miro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica Research, Multimedia Research group, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica Research, Multimedia Research group, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010332658","display_name":"Simon Bozonnet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bozonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Communications Dept., EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis Cedex, FRANCE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Communications Dept., EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis Cedex, FRANCE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066811192","display_name":"Nicholas Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Communications Department, EURECOM, Sophia-Antipolis, France","University of Avignon, CERI/LIA, Avignon cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Communications Department, EURECOM, Sophia-Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Avignon, CERI/LIA, Avignon cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018458807","display_name":"Corinne Fredouille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Fredouille","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERI/LIA, University of Avignon, Avignon, France","ICSI (International Computer Science Institute), Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERI/LIA, University of Avignon, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI (International Computer Science Institute), Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062323483","display_name":"Gerald Friedland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Friedland","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003562101","display_name":"Oriol Vinyals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Vinyals","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051383020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.2065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":674,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99854706,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"356","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.9528006315231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7687957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.7021933197975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.6560271382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5880352854728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.512272298336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.49735644459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-technology","display_name":"Speech technology","score":0.47717371582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46510419249534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.3743532598018646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30288422107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1228894293308258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.9528006315231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7687957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.7021933197975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6560271382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5880352854728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.512272298336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.49735644459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.47717371582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46510419249534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3743532598018646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30288422107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1228894293308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2011.2125954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199497470","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1558-7916","issn":["1558-7916","1558-7924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.799.7721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.799.7721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/pubs/speech/speakerdiarization12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":165,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14891493","https://openalex.org/W21371201","https://openalex.org/W21391682","https://openalex.org/W24570992","https://openalex.org/W32630414","https://openalex.org/W41021157","https://openalex.org/W45771966","https://openalex.org/W59279772","https://openalex.org/W64459544","https://openalex.org/W68685432","https://openalex.org/W71184241","https://openalex.org/W71947379","https://openalex.org/W86660359","https://openalex.org/W90546637","https://openalex.org/W102482883","https://openalex.org/W119794901","https://openalex.org/W184672293","https://openalex.org/W341184420","https://openalex.org/W1482605500","https://openalex.org/W1484181928","https://openalex.org/W1485877426","https://openalex.org/W1502693945","https://openalex.org/W1510355813","https://openalex.org/W1524832141","https://openalex.org/W1528056001","https://openalex.org/W1538905335","https://openalex.org/W1539515721","https://openalex.org/W1556474518","https://openalex.org/W1558276682","https://openalex.org/W1558643924","https://openalex.org/W1563939609","https://openalex.org/W1569447338","https://openalex.org/W1574017590","https://openalex.org/W1578455363","https://openalex.org/W1584960981","https://openalex.org/W1587845029","https://openalex.org/W1758836951","https://openalex.org/W1800068500","https://openalex.org/W1815845248","https://openalex.org/W1902582391","https://openalex.org/W1943968395","https://openalex.org/W1971791733","https://openalex.org/W1988074515","https://openalex.org/W1991048564","https://openalex.org/W1992272902","https://openalex.org/W2000221426","https://openalex.org/W2001936727","https://openalex.org/W2003784299","https://openalex.org/W2008957275","https://openalex.org/W2015293542","https://openalex.org/W2018642651","https://openalex.org/W2033966334","https://openalex.org/W2040023846","https://openalex.org/W2042606741","https://openalex.org/W2044591814","https://openalex.org/W2047229728","https://openalex.org/W2052269122","https://openalex.org/W2053405531","https://openalex.org/W2069429561","https://openalex.org/W2082968463","https://openalex.org/W2088173118","https://openalex.org/W2096258226","https://openalex.org/W2096465424","https://openalex.org/W2097583714","https://openalex.org/W2098726438","https://openalex.org/W2098923380","https://openalex.org/W2099403067","https://openalex.org/W2101609516","https://openalex.org/W2101775574","https://openalex.org/W2106015547","https://openalex.org/W2106103082","https://openalex.org/W2106488367","https://openalex.org/W2106780157","https://openalex.org/W2110136872","https://openalex.org/W2110783210","https://openalex.org/W2111874347","https://openalex.org/W2113386290","https://openalex.org/W2115130489","https://openalex.org/W2115175902","https://openalex.org/W2115426281","https://openalex.org/W2115483887","https://openalex.org/W2115619557","https://openalex.org/W2118847468","https://openalex.org/W2123881617","https://openalex.org/W2123921937","https://openalex.org/W2126432406","https://openalex.org/W2130361043","https://openalex.org/W2131981197","https://openalex.org/W2132056833","https://openalex.org/W2134584072","https://openalex.org/W2135537007","https://openalex.org/W2135636388","https://openalex.org/W2136032552","https://openalex.org/W2136752740","https://openalex.org/W2140192608","https://openalex.org/W2140672401","https://openalex.org/W2140807505","https://openalex.org/W2144168752","https://openalex.org/W2147279474","https://openalex.org/W2147520277","https://openalex.org/W2148613904","https://openalex.org/W2151299225","https://openalex.org/W2153801342","https://openalex.org/W2153994037","https://openalex.org/W2155995145","https://openalex.org/W2156255174","https://openalex.org/W2158266063","https://openalex.org/W2159591770","https://openalex.org/W2159730002","https://openalex.org/W2164512637","https://openalex.org/W2167709189","https://openalex.org/W2169165592","https://openalex.org/W2169264834","https://openalex.org/W2171700247","https://openalex.org/W2177650602","https://openalex.org/W2177686784","https://openalex.org/W2187637362","https://openalex.org/W2338994564","https://openalex.org/W2398758317","https://openalex.org/W2405439032","https://openalex.org/W2407232104","https://openalex.org/W2504979835","https://openalex.org/W2571118946","https://openalex.org/W2615547209","https://openalex.org/W2620921085","https://openalex.org/W3129653033","https://openalex.org/W3143803406","https://openalex.org/W3145989789","https://openalex.org/W3215172660","https://openalex.org/W4206633762","https://openalex.org/W4214887259","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600593314","https://openalex.org/W6601719842","https://openalex.org/W6601867588","https://openalex.org/W6602415070","https://openalex.org/W6602575897","https://openalex.org/W6602798591","https://openalex.org/W6602894216","https://openalex.org/W6604874165","https://openalex.org/W6628802092","https://openalex.org/W6628911050","https://openalex.org/W6628987425","https://openalex.org/W6632367477","https://openalex.org/W6633348054","https://openalex.org/W6633847657","https://openalex.org/W6634515183","https://openalex.org/W6634563898","https://openalex.org/W6634978355","https://openalex.org/W6635141280","https://openalex.org/W6638339531","https://openalex.org/W6638440562","https://openalex.org/W6640709233","https://openalex.org/W6662449848","https://openalex.org/W6675718704","https://openalex.org/W6675974536","https://openalex.org/W6677400965","https://openalex.org/W6680024980","https://openalex.org/W6681785280","https://openalex.org/W6681846537","https://openalex.org/W6684648996","https://openalex.org/W6713148914","https://openalex.org/W6713616624","https://openalex.org/W6738833779","https://openalex.org/W7005290334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118039276","https://openalex.org/W2206035908","https://openalex.org/W2162158162","https://openalex.org/W4247736853","https://openalex.org/W1493012537","https://openalex.org/W2175373321","https://openalex.org/W2125642021","https://openalex.org/W4310979479","https://openalex.org/W2696990509","https://openalex.org/W1999004162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speaker":[0],"diarization":[1,45,57,162,173],"is":[2],"the":[3,94,139,148,178],"task":[4],"of":[5,21,28,129,171],"determining":[6],"\u201cwho":[7],"spoke":[8],"when?\u201d":[9],"in":[10,82,89,93],"an":[11,18,25,48,60,169],"audio":[12,76],"or":[13,71,122],"video":[14],"recording":[15],"that":[16,157],"contains":[17],"unknown":[19,26],"amount":[20],"speech":[22,41],"and":[23,84,91,104,108,119,136,186],"also":[24],"number":[27],"speakers.":[29],"Initially,":[30],"it":[31],"was":[32],"proposed":[33],"as":[34,47,68,113,175],"a":[35],"research":[36,153],"topic":[37],"related":[38],"to":[39,102,116,134,160],"automatic":[40],"recognition,":[42],"where":[43],"speaker":[44,56,161,172],"serves":[46],"upstream":[49],"processing":[50],"step.":[51],"Over":[52],"recent":[53,127],"years,":[54],"however,":[55],"has":[58],"become":[59],"important":[61,80,188],"key":[62],"technology":[63,131],"for":[64,163,190],"many":[65,79],"tasks,":[66],"such":[67,112],"navigation,":[69],"retrieval,":[70],"higher":[72],"level":[73],"inference":[74],"on":[75,138,152,183],"data.":[77],"Accordingly,":[78],"improvements":[81],"accuracy":[83],"robustness":[85],"have":[86],"been":[87],"reported":[88,176],"journals":[90],"conferences":[92],"area.":[95],"The":[96,125],"application":[97],"domains,":[98],"from":[99],"broadcast":[100,140],"news,":[101],"lectures":[103],"meetings,":[105],"vary":[106],"greatly":[107],"pose":[109],"different":[110],"problems,":[111],"having":[114],"access":[115],"multiple":[117],"microphones":[118],"multimodal":[120],"information":[121],"overlapping":[123],"speech.":[124],"most":[126],"review":[128,147],"existing":[130],"dates":[132],"back":[133],"2006":[135,156],"focuses":[137],"news":[141],"domain.":[142],"In":[143],"this":[144],"paper,":[145],"we":[146,167],"current":[149],"state-of-the-art,":[150],"focusing":[151],"developed":[154],"since":[155],"relates":[158],"predominantly":[159],"conference":[164],"meetings.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"present":[168],"analysis":[170],"performance":[174],"through":[177],"NIST":[179],"Rich":[180],"Transcription":[181],"evaluations":[182],"meeting":[184],"data":[185],"identify":[187],"areas":[189],"future":[191],"research.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}