{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163206471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2026.3698853","title":"Multi-Agent Continuous Decision-Making for the Continuous Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem","display_name":"Multi-Agent Continuous Decision-Making for the Continuous Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163206471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2026.3698853"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2026.3698853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2026.3698853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031867179","display_name":"Dazzle Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazzle Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-5522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137665130","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-497X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043548798","display_name":"Yuqian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-0421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67490378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"10574","last_page":"10586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.6686999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.6686999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.6410999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop","display_name":"Job shop","score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-scheduling","display_name":"Processor scheduling","score":0.32350000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.6410999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158336966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074426","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","level":4,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777243215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493226","display_name":"Job shop","level":5,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780682718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16321575","display_name":"Production control","level":3,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386523","display_name":"Production planning","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424398","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2026.3698853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2026.3698853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/76215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/76215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.43722692131996155,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Continuous":[1,58],"Dynamic":[2],"Flexible":[3],"Job":[4],"Shop":[5],"Scheduling":[6],"Problem":[7],"(C-DFJSP)":[8],"represents":[9],"a":[10,34,44,56,64,76,109,121,168],"critical":[11],"challenge":[12],"in":[13,176],"smart":[14],"manufacturing":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,28,36,70,80,141,161,172],"its":[18],"continuous,":[19],"dynamic":[20],"nature,":[21],"requiring":[22],"real-time":[23],"decision-making":[24],"and":[25,67,87,104,129,150,185],"high":[26],"adaptability":[27,149],"diverse":[29,164],"factory":[30,165],"configurations.":[31],"We":[32],"provide":[33],"solution":[35],"the":[37,41,52],"C-DFJSP":[38],"problem,":[39],"where":[40],"notion":[42],"of":[43],"global":[45],"optimum":[46],"is":[47,91],"inherently":[48],"ill-defined.":[49],"To":[50],"solve":[51],"C-DFJSP,":[53],"we":[54],"propose":[55],"Multi-Agent":[57],"Decision-Making":[59],"(MACD)":[60],"system.":[61],"MACD":[62,90,114],"leverages":[63],"novel":[65,72],"state":[66],"observation":[68],"design":[69],"extract":[71],"factory-invariant":[73],"features,":[74],"enabling":[75],"learned":[77],"scheduling":[78,96,170],"policy":[79,171],"generalise":[81,162],"across":[82,163],"different":[83,177],"factories,":[84],"machine":[85,146,181],"capabilities,":[86],"product":[88,186],"libraries.":[89,187],"an":[92,116,138],"enhanced":[93],"multi-agent":[94,110],"continuous":[95],"system":[97],"that":[98],"integrates":[99],"Graph":[100],"Neural":[101],"Networks":[102],"(GNNs)":[103],"Reinforcement":[105],"Learning":[106],"(RL)":[107],"within":[108],"framework.":[111],"In":[112],"addition,":[113],"employs":[115],"innovative":[117],"negotiation":[118],"strategy":[119],"\u2013":[120,135],"hybrid":[122],"method":[123],"combining":[124],"Shortest":[125],"Processing":[126],"Time":[127],"(SPT)":[128],"Least":[130],"Loaded":[131],"Machine":[132],"(LLM)":[133],"heuristics":[134],"supported":[136],"by":[137],"empirical":[139],"study":[140],"resolve":[142],"rare":[143],"conflicts":[144],"among":[145],"agents,":[147],"enhancing":[148],"performance.":[151],"Extensive":[152],"experiments":[153],"on":[154],"public":[155],"datasets":[156],"validate":[157],"MACD\u2019s":[158],"superior":[159],"ability":[160],"configurations,":[166],"allowing":[167],"trained":[169],"be":[173],"directly":[174],"used":[175],"factories":[178],"with":[179],"varying":[180],"flexibilities,":[182],"utilisation":[183],"levels,":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-09T06:18:44.609144","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}