{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416798034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3638645","title":"Real-Time Image-Based High Accuracy Tooth Measurement for Precision Orthodontics","display_name":"Real-Time Image-Based High Accuracy Tooth Measurement for Precision Orthodontics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416798034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3638645"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3638645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3638645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118622175","display_name":"Daniel R. Mesghena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. Mesghena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003834069","display_name":"Yahong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046927687","display_name":"Jing Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-5564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111771398","display_name":"Ning Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-3850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","Department of Orthodontics, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108957420","display_name":"Kanhui Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanhui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Robotics Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059713741","display_name":"Zeyang Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-7949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-7949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46153846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"186","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.24400000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.24400000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.1956000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.07859999686479568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accuracy-and-precision","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentures","display_name":"Dentures","score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202799725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272035","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","level":2,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143567","display_name":"Dentures","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133769200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174565","display_name":"Bracket","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3638645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3638645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2157873735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WH220302002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8533523657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667898892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2013205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985181807","https://openalex.org/W1992440182","https://openalex.org/W2135580297","https://openalex.org/W2151520190","https://openalex.org/W2156430239","https://openalex.org/W2334802991","https://openalex.org/W2617749823","https://openalex.org/W2811061863","https://openalex.org/W2899503879","https://openalex.org/W2912571946","https://openalex.org/W2946097041","https://openalex.org/W3013211776","https://openalex.org/W3122799380","https://openalex.org/W3185176561","https://openalex.org/W4205483841","https://openalex.org/W4205551163","https://openalex.org/W4226488730","https://openalex.org/W4287446606","https://openalex.org/W4294664184","https://openalex.org/W4312243195","https://openalex.org/W4312887372","https://openalex.org/W4313044093","https://openalex.org/W4381736227","https://openalex.org/W4387986938","https://openalex.org/W4392828125","https://openalex.org/W4413245431"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precision":[0],"orthodontics":[1,229],"relies":[2],"heavily":[3],"on":[4,105,112,188],"timely":[5],"precision":[6,38,228],"measurement":[7,14,117,152,184,206],"during":[8],"an":[9,77],"orthodontic":[10],"treatment.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,52,83,86,89,102,106,113,123,133,139,145,154,164,189,232],"done":[15,71],"by":[16,42],"orthodontists":[17],"currently":[18],"(i.e.,":[19],"calipers)":[20],"cannot":[21],"provide":[22],"a":[23,31,55,63,177,186,195],"fast":[24],"and":[25,46,100,121,128,151,156,171,211,230],"precise":[26],"measurement.":[27,160],"The":[28,48,148],"study":[29],"introduces":[30],"novel":[32,92],"real-time":[33,149,203],"automatic":[34,204],"image-based":[35],"system":[36],"for":[37],"tooth":[39,159,205],"measurement,":[40],"characterized":[41],"its":[43],"high":[44],"accuracy":[45,157,170],"efficiency.":[47],"video":[49,178],"input":[50,179],"of":[51,67,85,158,180,191,234],"dentures":[53],"from":[54],"head-mounted":[56],"camera":[57],"was":[58,96],"taken":[59],"one":[60],"frame":[61],"at":[62],"time.":[64],"Since":[65],"70%":[66],"orthodontal":[68],"treatment":[69],"is":[70,141],"using":[72],"fixed":[73],"brackets,":[74],"we":[75],"used":[76,225],"object":[78],"detection":[79],"algorithm":[80,95],"to":[81,98,208,213,216],"locate":[82],"position":[84],"brackets":[87],"within":[88,176],"frame.":[90,147],"A":[91,116],"multi-object":[93],"tracking":[94,150],"developed":[97],"track":[99],"update":[101],"positions":[103],"based":[104],"long":[107],"short-time":[108],"memory":[109],"information":[110],"collected":[111],"previous":[114],"frames.":[115],"module":[118],"then":[119],"measures":[120],"updates":[122],"distance":[124],"between":[125],"each":[126],"bracket":[127,140],"saves":[129],"it":[130],"making":[131],"sure":[132],"measurements":[134],"are":[135],"available":[136],"even":[137],"when":[138],"not":[142],"visible":[143],"in":[144,226,231],"current":[146],"improved":[153],"efficiency":[155],"In":[161],"clinical":[162],"cases,":[163],"teeth":[165],"were":[166],"recognized":[167],"with":[168,194],"97%":[169],"tracked":[172],"without":[173],"any":[174],"loss":[175],"60":[181],"FPS.":[182],"This":[183,202],"achieves":[185],"resolution":[187],"order":[190],"0.01":[192],"mm,":[193],"data":[196],"error":[197],"less":[198],"than":[199],"50":[200],"\u03bcm.":[201],"proved":[207],"be":[209,224],"efficient":[210],"easy":[212],"use":[214],"compared":[215],"existing":[217],"methods":[218],"while":[219],"improving":[220],"accuracy.":[221],"It":[222],"can":[223],"aiding":[227],"process":[233],"automating":[235],"dental":[236],"treatments.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}