{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084087478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3616600","title":"Distributed Model Predictive Control for Real-Time Automatic Train Regulation of Metro Networks With Transfer Connections","display_name":"Distributed Model Predictive Control for Real-Time Automatic Train Regulation of Metro Networks With Transfer Connections","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084087478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3616600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3616600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3616600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yin Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yin Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Graziana Cavone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-4542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graziana Cavone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Computer Science, and Aeronautical Technologies Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Computer Science, and Aeronautical Technologies Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiate Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126257","display_name":"CRRC (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/033g21894","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126257"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiate Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carla Seatzu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Seatzu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mariagrazia Dotoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-3452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariagrazia Dotoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56183475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"23023","last_page":"23038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.22990000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.22990000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.8108999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-train-control","display_name":"Automatic train control","score":0.41339999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.8108999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779060153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433719","display_name":"Automatic train control","level":3,"score":0.41339999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204162243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117061","display_name":"Local loop","level":3,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4292930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009341","display_name":"Distributed element model","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167123822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automatic control","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118974865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300773","display_name":"Real-time Control System","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061967","display_name":"Platoon","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380204","display_name":"Service level","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3616600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3616600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/523796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/523796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6198455691337585,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1749922304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4127825634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025GH015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5701464097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025GH015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1946587052","https://openalex.org/W1978956894","https://openalex.org/W2009767457","https://openalex.org/W2012076162","https://openalex.org/W2018855219","https://openalex.org/W2024250585","https://openalex.org/W2038411731","https://openalex.org/W2134131633","https://openalex.org/W2134834900","https://openalex.org/W2165545652","https://openalex.org/W2168233818","https://openalex.org/W2176173702","https://openalex.org/W2339551559","https://openalex.org/W2386610936","https://openalex.org/W2526006345","https://openalex.org/W2549373885","https://openalex.org/W2582331423","https://openalex.org/W2582437105","https://openalex.org/W2745496598","https://openalex.org/W2788020413","https://openalex.org/W2794996005","https://openalex.org/W2887904881","https://openalex.org/W2890828535","https://openalex.org/W2904971191","https://openalex.org/W3005537099","https://openalex.org/W3011811029","https://openalex.org/W3021010560","https://openalex.org/W3041719884","https://openalex.org/W3094514695","https://openalex.org/W3098138534","https://openalex.org/W3113112404","https://openalex.org/W3138390402","https://openalex.org/W3210293018","https://openalex.org/W4281742675","https://openalex.org/W4285287614","https://openalex.org/W4387587638","https://openalex.org/W4388286340","https://openalex.org/W4388676544","https://openalex.org/W4389890873","https://openalex.org/W4396594898","https://openalex.org/W4405809820"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"improve":[1],"the":[2,18,51,71,93,96,110,139,186,198,206,212,217],"operation":[3],"and":[4,47,56,98,113,124,155,165,172,205,214],"service":[5,114],"efficiency":[6,215],"of":[7,36,74,95,130,189,216],"automatic":[8,219],"train":[9,20,81,102,220],"supervision":[10],"systems":[11],"in":[12,50],"metro":[13,25,200],"networks,":[14],"this":[15],"paper":[16],"investigates":[17],"distributed":[19,65],"regulation":[21,103,187],"control":[22,66],"problem":[23],"for":[24,143],"networks":[26],"under":[27],"disturbances.":[28],"Train-to-Train":[29],"(T2T)":[30],"communication":[31],"technology,":[32],"a":[33,64,99,175],"key":[34],"component":[35],"next-generation":[37],"Communication-Based":[38],"Train":[39],"Control":[40],"(CBTC)":[41],"systems,":[42],"has":[43],"fundamentally":[44],"shifted":[45],"industry":[46],"academic":[48],"focus":[49,151],"field":[52],"toward":[53],"decentralized,":[54],"adaptive,":[55],"infrastructure-light":[57],"solutions.":[58],"Leveraging":[59],"T2T":[60],"communication,":[61],"we":[62,159],"propose":[63,174],"system":[67],"architecture":[68],"to":[69,120,137,184,210],"alleviate":[70],"computational":[72],"burden":[73],"central":[75],"traffic":[76,122],"controllers.":[77],"More":[78],"precisely,":[79],"each":[80],"is":[82,105,135],"equipped":[83],"with":[84],"an":[85],"onboard":[86],"controller":[87],"that":[88,149],"makes":[89],"decisions":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92,152,197],"state":[94],"network,":[97],"novel":[100],"real-time":[101],"strategy":[104],"developed,":[106],"taking":[107],"into":[108],"account":[109],"metro\u2019s":[111],"operational":[112],"constraints.":[115],"The":[116,133],"proposed":[117,218],"approach":[118,183],"aims":[119],"minimize":[121],"delays":[123],"optimally":[125],"coordinate":[126],"connections":[127],"between":[128],"trains":[129],"different":[131],"lines.":[132],"goal":[134],"also":[136],"reduce":[138],"waiting":[140],"time":[141],"deviation":[142],"transferring":[144],"passengers.":[145],"Unlike":[146],"existing":[147],"studies":[148],"primarily":[150],"centralized":[153],"approaches":[154],"single":[156],"open":[157,167],"lines,":[158],"model":[160],"both":[161],"one-direction":[162],"loop":[163,170,190],"lines":[164,168,171],"two-track":[166],"as":[169],"then":[173],"<italic":[176],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[177],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Distributed":[178],"Model":[179],"Predictive":[180],"Control</i>":[181],"(DMPC)":[182],"address":[185],"challenges":[188],"line":[191],"configurations.":[192],"Numerical":[193],"simulations":[194],"are":[195,208],"performed":[196],"Beijing":[199],"network":[201],"using":[202],"real":[203],"data,":[204],"results":[207],"discussed":[209],"demonstrate":[211],"effectiveness":[213],"regulating":[221],"method.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}