{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411446142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3581222","title":"An Experimental Validation of Nonlinear Extended State Observer Controlled Small Hydro-PV Array and Battery Storage-Based Microgrid for Remote Areas","display_name":"An Experimental Validation of Nonlinear Extended State Observer Controlled Small Hydro-PV Array and Battery Storage-Based Microgrid for Remote Areas","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411446142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3581222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3581222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3581222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736812","display_name":"Shailendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-0538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121466","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai","ror":"https://ror.org/02sscsx71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bhilai, Durg, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bhilai, Durg, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067751216","display_name":"Bhim Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-7484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhim Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021893094","display_name":"Souvik Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-4111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souvik Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100736812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81491274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"17010","last_page":"17021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9237561225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5926120281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5838636159896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5499248504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5276064872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.46262407302856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.4465986490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4320748746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-storage","display_name":"Battery storage","score":0.42098334431648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41842883825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41445186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40424466133117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.33517783880233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.31219038367271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3059976100921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2177456021308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.14177167415618896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9237561225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5926120281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5838636159896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5499248504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5276064872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.46262407302856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.4465986490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4320748746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983735921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Battery storage","level":4,"score":0.42098334431648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41842883825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41445186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40424466133117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.33517783880233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.31219038367271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3059976100921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2177456021308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14177167415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3581222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3581222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597340969","https://openalex.org/W2010830440","https://openalex.org/W2256600440","https://openalex.org/W2298366054","https://openalex.org/W2538006209","https://openalex.org/W2753115686","https://openalex.org/W2763540668","https://openalex.org/W2769259327","https://openalex.org/W2775287966","https://openalex.org/W2888251797","https://openalex.org/W2912863505","https://openalex.org/W2931336555","https://openalex.org/W2968847115","https://openalex.org/W2975241214","https://openalex.org/W3033825853","https://openalex.org/W3037647641","https://openalex.org/W3114617127","https://openalex.org/W3136566154","https://openalex.org/W3165565627","https://openalex.org/W3208324520","https://openalex.org/W3211351027","https://openalex.org/W3214576652","https://openalex.org/W4211010635","https://openalex.org/W4231061261","https://openalex.org/W4292267180","https://openalex.org/W4312660246","https://openalex.org/W4312930641","https://openalex.org/W4377000440","https://openalex.org/W4387623666","https://openalex.org/W4388579557","https://openalex.org/W4389317848","https://openalex.org/W4390204487","https://openalex.org/W4391326523","https://openalex.org/W4392902582","https://openalex.org/W4396629580","https://openalex.org/W4396817255","https://openalex.org/W4398226194","https://openalex.org/W4403295590","https://openalex.org/W4406892689","https://openalex.org/W4407576058","https://openalex.org/W4408792212","https://openalex.org/W4410536377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2394201814","https://openalex.org/W2544838361","https://openalex.org/W2315418312","https://openalex.org/W2501264310","https://openalex.org/W2111927334","https://openalex.org/W2113447317","https://openalex.org/W4205434950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,92,98,102,149,164],"hybrid":[4],"microgrid":[5],"system":[6],"designed":[7],"for":[8,39],"rural":[9],"areas,":[10],"integrating":[11],"small":[12,40],"hydro":[13,41],"and":[14,73,118,141,144,190],"photovoltaic":[15],"(PV)":[16],"arrays":[17],"with":[18,163],"battery":[19,106],"storage":[20],"to":[21,26,157,180],"ensure":[22],"uninterrupted":[23],"power":[24,42,45,110,121],"supply":[25],"local":[27],"loads":[28,51,189],"in":[29,70,137],"isolated":[30],"regions.":[31],"A":[32],"self-excited":[33],"induction":[34],"generator":[35],"(SEIG)":[36],"is":[37,85,155],"employed":[38,156],"generation,":[43],"while":[44,101],"quality":[46],"issues":[47],"caused":[48],"by":[49],"nonlinear":[50,150],"are":[52],"addressed":[53],"using":[54],"the":[55,76,88,116,123,129,168,172,182],"Volterra":[56],"Filtered-X":[57],"Least":[58],"Mean":[59],"Square":[60],"(VFXLMS)":[61],"technique.":[62],"method":[64],"effectively":[65],"suppresses":[66],"dominant":[67],"harmonic":[68],"components":[69],"load":[71,80],"currents":[72],"accurately":[74],"estimates":[75],"fundamental":[77],"frequency":[78],"of":[79,91,120,171,187],"currents.":[81],"The":[82,112,160],"PV":[83,192],"array":[84],"interconnected":[86],"at":[87],"DC":[89,138],"link":[90],"voltage":[93,139],"source":[94],"converter":[95,104,114],"(VSC)":[96],"through":[97],"boost":[99],"converter,":[100],"bidirectional":[103,113],"manages":[105],"operations,":[107],"facilitating":[108],"efficient":[109],"management.":[111],"supports":[115],"export":[117],"import":[119],"from/to":[122],"battery,":[124],"optimizing":[125],"energy":[126],"utilization":[127],"within":[128],"microgrid.":[130,173],"Conventional":[131],"proportional-integral":[132],"(PI)":[133],"control":[134],"has":[135,177],"limitations":[136],"tracking":[140],"mitigating":[142],"overshoot":[143],"undershoot.":[145],"To":[146],"address":[147],"this,":[148],"extended":[151],"state":[152],"observer":[153],"(NESO)":[154],"mitigate":[158],"disturbances.":[159],"NESO,":[161],"combined":[162],"disturbance":[165],"observer,":[166],"enhances":[167],"operational":[169],"reliability":[170],"An":[174],"experimental":[175],"setup":[176],"been":[178],"developed":[179],"validate":[181],"system\u2019s":[183],"performance":[184],"under":[185],"conditions":[186],"unbalanced":[188],"varying":[191],"insolation":[193],"levels.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
