{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410985881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3576122","title":"Semi-Supervised Probabilistic Learning Network for Soft Sensor Modeling With Partially Labeled Data","display_name":"Semi-Supervised Probabilistic Learning Network for Soft Sensor Modeling With Partially Labeled Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410985881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3576122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3576122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3576122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031624209","display_name":"Xudong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7229-1550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019311485","display_name":"Ronghuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7306-3670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049613589","display_name":"Humberto Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39553462","display_name":"National University of San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsnav77","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39553462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095825","display_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwm3d29","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210095825","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, CONICET, UNSJ, San Juan, Argentina","Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, UNSJ-CONICET, Ave. San Mart&#x00ED;n (Oeste) 1109, San Juan, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, CONICET, UNSJ, San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39553462","https://openalex.org/I4210095825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, UNSJ-CONICET, Ave. San Mart&#x00ED;n (Oeste) 1109, San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055150783","display_name":"Adriana Amicarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-8776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39553462","display_name":"National University of San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsnav77","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39553462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095825","display_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwm3d29","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210095825","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Amicarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, CONICET, UNSJ, San Juan, Argentina","Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, UNSJ-CONICET, Ave. San Mart&#x00ED;n (Oeste) 1109, San Juan, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, CONICET, UNSJ, San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39553462","https://openalex.org/I4210095825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Autom&#x00E1;tica, UNSJ-CONICET, Ave. San Mart&#x00ED;n (Oeste) 1109, San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101221092","display_name":"Wangya Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangya Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032634509","display_name":"Weili Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weili Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031624209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94725283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"16309","last_page":"16321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6875404715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.615250825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-sensor","display_name":"Soft sensor","score":0.5642445683479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5604718327522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5132322311401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5085934400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3821238875389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3345380425453186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6875404715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.615250825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115575686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822403","display_name":"Soft sensor","level":3,"score":0.5642445683479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5604718327522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5132322311401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5085934400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3821238875389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3345380425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3576122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3576122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G283044312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B12018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3396620864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4033219235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JUSRP202501006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562923361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H20240955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982252423","https://openalex.org/W2985022470","https://openalex.org/W3001458159","https://openalex.org/W3002630677","https://openalex.org/W3003166104","https://openalex.org/W3137350237","https://openalex.org/W3171438403","https://openalex.org/W3172304411","https://openalex.org/W3193186510","https://openalex.org/W3196610154","https://openalex.org/W4206713150","https://openalex.org/W4281766517","https://openalex.org/W4308266156","https://openalex.org/W4309335560","https://openalex.org/W4312960634","https://openalex.org/W4321485093","https://openalex.org/W4324324626","https://openalex.org/W4366464209","https://openalex.org/W4368232735","https://openalex.org/W4378647837","https://openalex.org/W4379382541","https://openalex.org/W4383337691","https://openalex.org/W4386414590","https://openalex.org/W4389104991","https://openalex.org/W4389610075","https://openalex.org/W4390871659","https://openalex.org/W4392828127","https://openalex.org/W4396896474","https://openalex.org/W4399766634","https://openalex.org/W4401056579","https://openalex.org/W4401536775","https://openalex.org/W4401568016","https://openalex.org/W4401879202","https://openalex.org/W4403807779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374290272","https://openalex.org/W2097933059","https://openalex.org/W4386158748","https://openalex.org/W1970956258","https://openalex.org/W2408812858","https://openalex.org/W3127658115","https://openalex.org/W3152705324","https://openalex.org/W2359154573","https://openalex.org/W2737942854","https://openalex.org/W1496210503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"probabilistic":[1,51,86,143,160],"learning":[2,21,57,87,111,148,161,196],"networks":[3,162],"have":[4],"been":[5],"applied":[6],"in":[7,16,64],"industrial":[8,202],"soft":[9,65,91,178],"sensors.":[10],"However,":[11],"they":[12],"face":[13],"significant":[14],"challenges":[15],"latent":[17,37],"variable":[18],"inference,":[19],"deep":[20,56,147],"backend":[22],"implementation,":[23],"and":[24,53,136,158,175,183],"labeled":[25,96],"data":[26,70,174,199],"scarcity.":[27],"The":[28,43,59,98,150,181],"first":[29,99],"challenge":[30],"arises":[31],"when":[32],"covariates":[33],"directly":[34],"infer":[35],"the":[36,49,109,120,127,132,165,170,177,186],"variable,":[38],"potentially":[39],"leading":[40],"to":[41,141,163],"inaccuracies.":[42],"second":[44,133],"stems":[45],"from":[46,200],"discrepancies":[47],"between":[48],"theoretical":[50],"distribution":[52],"practical":[54],"instance-based":[55],"backends.":[58,149],"third":[60,151],"is":[61,101,115,153],"commonly":[62],"encountered":[63],"sensor":[66,92],"applications,":[67],"where":[68],"unlabeled":[69,173],"often":[71],"go":[72],"unused,":[73],"reducing":[74],"accuracy.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"these":[78],"challenges,":[79],"this":[80],"work":[81],"proposes":[82],"a":[83],"novel":[84],"semi-supervised":[85,195],"network":[88,124],"(SS-PLN)":[89],"for":[90],"modeling":[93],"with":[94,193],"partially":[95],"data.":[97],"issue":[100,152],"addressed":[102,154],"by":[103,118,155],"formulating":[104],"an":[105],"optimization":[106,114],"problem":[107],"as":[108],"model\u2019s":[110],"objective.":[112],"This":[113],"efficiently":[116],"solved":[117],"investigating":[119],"input":[121],"of":[122,172,185],"inference":[123],"through":[125,191],"analyzing":[126],"optimal":[128],"solution\u2019s":[129],"structure.":[130],"For":[131],"issue,":[134],"mean":[135],"covariance":[137],"equations":[138],"are":[139,189],"used":[140],"represent":[142],"distributions,":[144],"ensuring":[145],"effective":[146],"integrating":[156],"supervised":[157],"unsupervised":[159],"form":[164],"SS-PLN":[166,188],"model,":[167],"thereby":[168],"maximizing":[169],"use":[171],"enhancing":[176],"sensing":[179],"performance.":[180],"feasibility":[182],"effectiveness":[184],"proposed":[187],"validated":[190],"comparisons":[192],"recent":[194],"methods,":[197],"using":[198],"two":[201],"processes.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
