{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406753681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3533020","title":"Adaptive Event-Triggered Control for Wastewater Treatment Process Using Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Network","display_name":"Adaptive Event-Triggered Control for Wastewater Treatment Process Using Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406753681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3533020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3533020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3533020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong-Juan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-5888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Juan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-5888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi-Fan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0706-8948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Fan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0706-8948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680172","display_name":"Dapeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-8528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898894","display_name":"Liaoning University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay23762","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-8528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898894"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97932564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"11333","last_page":"11342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9031999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9031999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6597342491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.5927849411964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.5756336450576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5322543978691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.526813268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5073508620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.5030199885368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.46785953640937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42921721935272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.42665213346481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4262336492538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38988789916038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37689968943595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3682588040828705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6597342491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.5927849411964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.5756336450576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5322543978691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.526813268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5073508620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.5030199885368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.46785953640937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42921721935272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.42665213346481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4262336492538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38988789916038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37689968943595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3682588040828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3533020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3533020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3594036202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3814596021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62,373,175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5004319285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JYTMS20230849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7560977259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8524412557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJ212410154016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480844482","https://openalex.org/W1977813047","https://openalex.org/W1991680008","https://openalex.org/W1994186360","https://openalex.org/W2019166202","https://openalex.org/W2024396292","https://openalex.org/W2025963037","https://openalex.org/W2029740847","https://openalex.org/W2061653173","https://openalex.org/W2063786718","https://openalex.org/W2066544832","https://openalex.org/W2094202909","https://openalex.org/W2116205101","https://openalex.org/W2116601658","https://openalex.org/W2152623177","https://openalex.org/W2167183308","https://openalex.org/W2242021551","https://openalex.org/W2322663325","https://openalex.org/W2323408656","https://openalex.org/W2337753582","https://openalex.org/W2404213878","https://openalex.org/W2750870413","https://openalex.org/W2765810025","https://openalex.org/W2768779900","https://openalex.org/W2890740475","https://openalex.org/W2924962937","https://openalex.org/W2967910111","https://openalex.org/W2987218547","https://openalex.org/W3005264862","https://openalex.org/W3089016211","https://openalex.org/W3097549958","https://openalex.org/W3159652818","https://openalex.org/W3215482604","https://openalex.org/W4285505215","https://openalex.org/W4285505818","https://openalex.org/W4294167385","https://openalex.org/W4317553819","https://openalex.org/W4318953325","https://openalex.org/W4321487798","https://openalex.org/W4367663227","https://openalex.org/W4381199051","https://openalex.org/W4386434946","https://openalex.org/W4386699380","https://openalex.org/W4390968359","https://openalex.org/W4391589111","https://openalex.org/W4392405841","https://openalex.org/W4399938814","https://openalex.org/W4400033322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339577462","https://openalex.org/W2043727559","https://openalex.org/W3207109968","https://openalex.org/W2115512691","https://openalex.org/W2336148757","https://openalex.org/W2162992672","https://openalex.org/W829773823","https://openalex.org/W2792368061","https://openalex.org/W2937114745","https://openalex.org/W1865650232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,96],"a":[1,8,19,47,60,98,103,198,247,253,267,312],"wastewater":[2,184,194,355],"treatment":[3,15,185,195,216,356],"process":[4,186],"(WWTP),":[5],"which":[6,79,213,291],"covers":[7],"variety":[9],"of":[10,85,94,129,152,201,211,264,270,285,308,325,337],"physical,":[11],"chemical,":[12],"and":[13,29,56,74,112,169,178,188,208,218,231,251,306,328,347],"biological":[14],"steps,":[16],"it":[17,191],"is":[18,107,133,163,272,288,316],"challenging":[20],"control":[21,44,131,170,219,262,343],"task":[22],"to":[23,34,53,119,148,157,164,189,193,205,260,302,321,353,361],"maintain":[24],"proper":[25],"dissolved":[26,174],"oxygen":[27,175],"(DO)":[28,176],"nitrate":[30,179],"nitrogen":[31,180],"(NO)":[32,181],"concentrations":[33],"meet":[35],"effluent":[36],"standards.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39,245],"proposes":[40],"an":[41,166],"event-triggered":[42,100,249,314],"adaptive":[43],"method":[45,171,263,344],"using":[46,275],"self-organizing":[48,61,254],"fuzzy":[49,62,255],"neural":[50,63,256],"network":[51,64,257],"(ETSOFNN)":[52],"regulate":[54],"DO":[55],"NO":[57],"concentrations.":[58],"Moreover,":[59],"(SOFNN)":[65,258],"based":[66,137,278],"on":[67,138,279,297],"the":[68,76,82,86,90,110,113,120,127,130,139,150,153,161,206,261,276,283,286,298,304,309,319,323,331,335,348,359,363],"maximum":[69],"correlation":[70,280],"entropy-induced":[71],"criterion":[72],"identifies":[73],"approximates":[75],"nonlinear":[77],"function,":[78],"further":[80],"enables":[81,292],"dynamic":[83,99,207,248,313],"adjustment":[84,295],"controller":[87,287,320,326],"structure,":[88],"including":[89],"addition":[91],"or":[92],"deletion":[93],"parameters.":[95],"addition,":[97],"mechanism":[101,250],"with":[102],"relative":[104],"threshold":[105],"strategy":[106,315,349],"introduced":[108],"into":[109],"controller,":[111],"trigger":[114],"conditions":[115,301],"are":[116,146,235],"designed":[117],"according":[118],"tracking":[121,168],"error.":[122],"Utilizing":[123],"Lyapunov":[124],"stability":[125,128],"theory,":[126],"system":[132],"demonstrated.":[134],"Finally,":[135,334],"simulations":[136],"benchmark":[140],"simulation":[141,338],"model":[142,269],"1":[143],"(BSM1)":[144],"platform":[145],"conducted":[147],"verify":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"ETSOFNN":[154],"method.":[155],"Note":[156],"Practitioners\u2014In":[158],"this":[159,244,342],"paper,":[160],"aim":[162],"develop":[165],"online":[167],"for":[172],"controlling":[173],"concentration":[177,182],"in":[183,238,318,358],"(WWTP)":[187],"make":[190],"applicable":[192],"plants":[196,357],"under":[197],"wide":[199],"range":[200],"operating":[202],"conditions.":[203],"Due":[204],"complex":[209],"nature":[210],"WWTP,":[212],"involves":[214],"multiple":[215],"units":[217],"variables,":[220],"as":[221,223,226],"well":[222],"characteristics":[224],"such":[225],"strong":[227],"coupling,":[228],"non-Gaussian":[229],"characteristics,":[230],"significant":[232],"nonlinearity,":[233],"there":[234],"considerable":[236],"challenges":[237],"accurately":[239],"establishing":[240],"mathematical":[241,268],"models.":[242],"Therefore,":[243],"investigates":[246],"utilizes":[252],"applied":[259,317],"WWTP.":[265],"Firstly,":[266],"WWTP":[271],"established.":[273],"Secondly,":[274],"SOFNN":[277],"entropy":[281],"compensation,":[282],"structure":[284],"automatically":[289],"constructed,":[290],"more":[293],"accurate":[294],"depending":[296],"actual":[299,354],"working":[300],"improve":[303],"robustness":[305],"adaptability":[307],"controller.":[310],"Next,":[311],"reduce":[322,330],"number":[324],"updates":[327],"thus":[329],"communication":[332],"cost.":[333],"results":[336],"experiments":[339],"show":[340],"that":[341],"performs":[345],"well,":[346],"will":[350],"be":[351],"extended":[352],"future":[360],"optimize":[362],"operation":[364],"results.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
