{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404479771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2024.3496869","title":"An Attack-Defense Game-Based Reinforcement Learning Privacy-Preserving Method Against Inference Attack in Double Auction Market","display_name":"An Attack-Defense Game-Based Reinforcement Learning Privacy-Preserving Method Against Inference Attack in Double Auction Market","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404479771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2024.3496869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2024.3496869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2024.3496869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Donghe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107950249","display_name":"Chunlin Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087373711","display_name":"Qingyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLMSE Laboratory and the School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-2900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLMSE Laboratory and the School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596729","display_name":"Yuhao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066227184","display_name":"Feiye Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-9768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-9768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035313256","display_name":"Dou An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dou An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-0186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95411867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"9075","last_page":"9089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7153437733650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6164689660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6163616180419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-auction","display_name":"Double auction","score":0.5887524485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4641730785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.43733298778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4348812699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.43376290798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.361261785030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1995682418346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-value-auction","display_name":"Common value auction","score":0.14094772934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12937703728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10793569684028625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7153437733650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6164689660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6163616180419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2539976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12163285","display_name":"Double auction","level":3,"score":0.5887524485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4641730785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.43733298778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4348812699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.43376290798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.361261785030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1995682418346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163239763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153637","display_name":"Common value auction","level":2,"score":0.14094772934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12937703728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10793569684028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2024.3496869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2024.3496869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1033902570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GY-033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3592691744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5226995995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6057119761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZDLGY06-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329783","funder_display_name":"Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329783","display_name":"Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505710622","https://openalex.org/W1973309971","https://openalex.org/W2082894754","https://openalex.org/W2096899416","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2110987245","https://openalex.org/W2123820077","https://openalex.org/W2134167315","https://openalex.org/W2175125223","https://openalex.org/W2284973007","https://openalex.org/W2509467699","https://openalex.org/W2527795526","https://openalex.org/W2561332322","https://openalex.org/W2582825155","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2768304610","https://openalex.org/W2775133720","https://openalex.org/W2793685318","https://openalex.org/W2907207075","https://openalex.org/W2962681334","https://openalex.org/W2964899773","https://openalex.org/W2967154275","https://openalex.org/W2976930664","https://openalex.org/W2981285812","https://openalex.org/W2997565628","https://openalex.org/W3005517214","https://openalex.org/W3010483757","https://openalex.org/W3016819671","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3046584951","https://openalex.org/W3108672920","https://openalex.org/W3123043214","https://openalex.org/W3157108857","https://openalex.org/W3165179404","https://openalex.org/W3190485998","https://openalex.org/W3211359244","https://openalex.org/W4200102157","https://openalex.org/W4213341067","https://openalex.org/W4226136925","https://openalex.org/W4283262904","https://openalex.org/W4285061789","https://openalex.org/W4285257528","https://openalex.org/W4286375165","https://openalex.org/W4310082948","https://openalex.org/W4323979480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Auction":[0],"mechanism,":[1],"as":[2,19,134,145,162,176,223,327],"a":[3,163,177,229,355,404,411,434,465],"fair":[4],"and":[5,22,31,142,159,210,218,227,295,311,330,377,395,408,467],"efficient":[6,469],"resource":[7],"allocation":[8],"method,":[9],"has":[10,106,420],"been":[11,108,340,421],"widely":[12],"used":[13,234,379],"in":[14,25,50,93,102,127,213,292,323,439],"varieties":[15],"trading":[16,324,470],"scenarios,":[17],"such":[18,326],"advertising,":[20,328],"crowdsensoring":[21],"spectrum.":[23],"However,":[24],"addition":[26],"to":[27,69,122,138,147,165,200,235,253,264,307,320,342,374,380,423,446],"obtaining":[28],"higher":[29],"profits":[30],"satisfaction,":[32],"the":[33,46,51,56,62,72,88,94,98,131,139,153,156,167,185,191,197,237,241,255,266,300,312,389,392,398,426],"privacy":[34,47,67,84,104,125,226,283,294,338,399,448],"concerns":[35],"have":[36,339],"attracted":[37],"researchers\u2019":[38],"attention.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,111],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,113,248,260,353],"mainly":[44],"study":[45],"preserving":[48,284],"issue":[49],"double":[52,128,281,360],"auction":[53,95,160,282,361],"market":[54,453],"against":[55,71,347],"indirect":[57],"inference":[58,73,149,348,383,430],"attack.":[59,150,384],"Most":[60],"of":[61,82,90,187,207,225,257,268,391,429],"existing":[63,279],"works":[64],"apply":[65],"differential":[66,83,103,337],"theory":[68],"defend":[70],"attack,":[74],"but":[75],"there":[76],"exists":[77],"two":[78],"problems.":[79],"First,":[80,130],"\u2018indistinguishability\u2019":[81],"(DP)":[85],"cannot":[86],"prevent":[87],"disclosure":[89],"continuous":[91],"valuations":[92,186,376],"market.":[96],"Second,":[97],"privacy-utility":[99],"trade-off":[100],"(PUT)":[101],"deployment":[105],"not":[107],"resolved.":[109],"To":[110,350],"end,":[112],"proposed":[114,270],"an":[115,250,366,382],"attack-defense":[116,367],"game-based":[117],"reinforcement":[118,405],"learning":[119,406],"privacy-preserving":[120,357],"method":[121,287],"provide":[123],"practically":[124],"protection":[126,322,400,449],"auction.":[129],"auctioneer":[132,154],"acts":[133,144],"defender,":[135],"adds":[136],"noise":[137,198,371],"bidders\u2019":[140,375],"valuations,":[141],"then":[143,378],"adversary":[146],"launch":[148,381],"After":[151],"that":[152,275],"uses":[155],"attack":[157,215,301],"results":[158,161,273,291],"reference":[164],"guide":[166],"next":[168],"deployment.":[169],"The":[170,182,194,203,272],"above":[171],"process":[172,386],"can":[173,288,298,442,463],"be":[174],"regarded":[175],"Markov":[178],"Decision":[179],"Process":[180],"(MDP).":[181],"state":[183],"is":[184,196,205,233,315,332,372],"each":[188,201],"bidders":[189],"under":[190],"current":[192],"steps.":[193],"action":[195],"added":[199,373],"bidders.":[202],"reward":[204],"composed":[206],"privacy,":[208],"utility":[209,313,436],"training":[211,238],"speed,":[212],"which":[214],"success":[216,302,427],"rate":[217,303,428],"social":[219],"welfare":[220],"are":[221],"taken":[222],"measures":[224],"utility,":[228],"delay":[230],"penalty":[231],"term":[232],"reduce":[236,299],"time.":[239],"Utilizing":[240],"deep":[242],"deterministic":[243],"policy":[244],"gradient":[245],"(DDPG)":[246],"algorithm,":[247],"establish":[249],"actor-critic":[251],"network":[252],"solve":[254],"problem":[256],"MDP.":[258],"Finally,":[259],"conducted":[261],"extensive":[262],"evaluations":[263],"verify":[265],"performance":[267],"our":[269,286,414,444,457],"method.":[271,401],"show":[274],"compared":[276],"with":[277],"other":[278],"DP-based":[280],"mechanisms,":[285],"achieve":[289],"better":[290],"both":[293],"utility.":[296],"We":[297],"from":[304],"nearly":[305],"100%":[306],"less":[308,316],"than":[309,317],"20%,":[310],"deviation":[314],"5%.":[318],"Note":[319],"Practitioners\u2014Privacy":[321],"markets,":[325],"crowdsensing,":[329],"spectrum,":[331],"crucial.":[333],"Traditional":[334],"approaches":[335],"like":[336],"unable":[341],"entirely":[343],"guard":[344],"sensitive":[345],"data":[346],"attacks.":[349],"address":[351],"this,":[352],"introduce":[354],"novel":[356],"mechanism":[358,415,458],"for":[359,388],"markets.":[362],"Our":[363],"approach":[364,445],"employs":[365],"game":[368],"model,":[369],"where":[370],"This":[385],"allows":[387],"evaluation":[390],"noise\u2019s":[393],"effectiveness":[394],"iteratively":[396],"refines":[397],"Transformed":[402],"into":[403,459],"model":[407],"optimized":[409],"through":[410],"DDPG":[412],"network,":[413],"reduces":[416],"computational":[417],"complexity.":[418],"It":[419],"shown":[422],"significantly":[424],"diminish":[425],"attacks,":[431],"while":[432],"maintaining":[433],"minimal":[435],"deviation.":[437],"Practitioners":[438],"auction-based":[440],"markets":[441],"leverage":[443],"enhance":[447],"without":[450],"negatively":[451],"impacting":[452],"performance.":[454],"By":[455],"integrating":[456],"their":[460],"operations,":[461],"auctioneers":[462],"foster":[464],"safer":[466],"more":[468],"environment.":[471]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}