{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393079544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3329479","title":"An Optimal Synchronization Control Method of PLL Utilizing Adaptive Dynamic Programming to Synchronize Inverter-Based Resources With Unbalanced, Low-Inertia, and Very Weak Grids","display_name":"An Optimal Synchronization Control Method of PLL Utilizing Adaptive Dynamic Programming to Synchronize Inverter-Based Resources With Unbalanced, Low-Inertia, and Very Weak Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393079544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3329479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3329479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3329479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/752946956/An_Optimal_Synchronization_Control_Method_of_PLL_Utilizing_Adaptive_Dynamic_Programming_to_Synchronize_Inverter-Based_Resources_With_Unbalanced_Low-Inertia_and_Very_Weak_Grids.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037403139","display_name":"Masoud Davari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Davari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Southern University (Statesboro Campus), Statesboro, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-9485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Southern University (Statesboro Campus), Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040120960","display_name":"Weinan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weinan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007161519","display_name":"Amir Aghazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Aghazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-5935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016137188","display_name":"Frank L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTA Research Institute, The University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTA Research Institute, The University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94772106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.715944230556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7071385383605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7060232162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6887314319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6305443048477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.6000714302062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5327128767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4389244616031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.4262639880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41247910261154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33983832597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.090979665517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06676000356674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06619900465011597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.715944230556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7071385383605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7060232162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6887314319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6305443048477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.6000714302062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5327128767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4389244616031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.4262639880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41247910261154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33983832597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.090979665517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06676000356674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06619900465011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3329479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3329479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a037b899-fd17-4f58-894d-993a639c287b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a037b899-fd17-4f58-894d-993a639c287b","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/752946956/An_Optimal_Synchronization_Control_Method_of_PLL_Utilizing_Adaptive_Dynamic_Programming_to_Synchronize_Inverter-Based_Resources_With_Unbalanced_Low-Inertia_and_Very_Weak_Grids.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davari, M, Gao, W, Aghazadeh, A, Blaabjerg, F & Lewis, F L 2024, 'An Optimal Synchronization Control Method of PLL Utilizing Adaptive Dynamic Programming to Synchronize Inverter-Based Resources With Unbalanced, Low-Inertia, and Very Weak Grids', IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 22, 10478108, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2023.3329479","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a037b899-fd17-4f58-894d-993a639c287b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a037b899-fd17-4f58-894d-993a639c287b","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/752946956/An_Optimal_Synchronization_Control_Method_of_PLL_Utilizing_Adaptive_Dynamic_Programming_to_Synchronize_Inverter-Based_Resources_With_Unbalanced_Low-Inertia_and_Very_Weak_Grids.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davari, M, Gao, W, Aghazadeh, A, Blaabjerg, F & Lewis, F L 2024, 'An Optimal Synchronization Control Method of PLL Utilizing Adaptive Dynamic Programming to Synchronize Inverter-Based Resources With Unbalanced, Low-Inertia, and Very Weak Grids', IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 22, 10478108, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2023.3329479","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1472792912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1808279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937964920","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Fully Integrated Power and Energy Systems with Multi-Infeed AC/DC Architecture: Developing Advanced Controls, Protections, and Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulati","funder_award_id":"1808279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3719319310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4955489284","display_name":"Collaborative Research: IRES Track I: U.S.-Denmark program for advanced reliability analysis of ac/dc converters with INNOVAtive conTrols in glObe-spanning supergRid (INNOVATOR)","funder_award_id":"2152905","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5171711649","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Innovative Approaches for Robust and Reliable Operation of Voltage Source Converters in Critical Conditions of Emerging Grids","funder_award_id":"1902787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6168835203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1902787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309035","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337370","display_name":"Office of International Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01k638r21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393079544.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393079544.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1415461357","https://openalex.org/W1511275238","https://openalex.org/W1963609347","https://openalex.org/W1982043023","https://openalex.org/W1997718884","https://openalex.org/W2065313971","https://openalex.org/W2069955157","https://openalex.org/W2111653249","https://openalex.org/W2134981498","https://openalex.org/W2148439597","https://openalex.org/W2151220748","https://openalex.org/W2152161277","https://openalex.org/W2317838635","https://openalex.org/W2330294603","https://openalex.org/W2474315842","https://openalex.org/W2561710232","https://openalex.org/W2562767046","https://openalex.org/W2616591378","https://openalex.org/W2626732145","https://openalex.org/W2748427979","https://openalex.org/W2758841010","https://openalex.org/W2773864010","https://openalex.org/W2794680526","https://openalex.org/W2795514443","https://openalex.org/W2809115421","https://openalex.org/W2943894936","https://openalex.org/W2951627500","https://openalex.org/W2964429426","https://openalex.org/W2967178708","https://openalex.org/W2976250784","https://openalex.org/W2979299269","https://openalex.org/W2985005717","https://openalex.org/W3006344226","https://openalex.org/W3012374484","https://openalex.org/W3014530709","https://openalex.org/W3015130121","https://openalex.org/W3032958247","https://openalex.org/W3113295685","https://openalex.org/W4213367573","https://openalex.org/W4214939845","https://openalex.org/W4226176306","https://openalex.org/W4285200125","https://openalex.org/W4285289566","https://openalex.org/W4293213727","https://openalex.org/W4313028942","https://openalex.org/W4322706796","https://openalex.org/W4371805104","https://openalex.org/W4388319978","https://openalex.org/W6628266918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W2097523295","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W2908000842","https://openalex.org/W2065391525","https://openalex.org/W2113001378","https://openalex.org/W4318711045","https://openalex.org/W1993045784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"it":[1,377],"comes":[2],"to":[3,45,124,142,167,175,238,256,262,287,316,347,362,381,418,443,491,497],"integrating":[4],"inverter-based":[5,302,354,372,391,445,487],"resources":[6,279],"(IBRs)":[7],"into":[8,75],"modern":[9,188],"grids":[10,312],"with":[11,191,353,427,452],"varying":[12],"characteristics":[13],"like":[14],"unbalanced":[15],"systems,":[16],"low-inertia":[17],"networks,":[18],"or":[19],"very":[20,195,310],"weak":[21,196,311],"grids,":[22],"synthesizing":[23],"the":[24,30,47,52,64,84,97,102,125,135,144,154,209,221,240,245,301,317,329,348,364,371,383,396,428,434,439,469,472,486,495,503,519,523,530],"synchronization":[25,85,150,183,297,330,349,374,393,447,489],"control":[26,138,143,298,350,361,368,382,505],"method":[27,57,351,357,441],"(SCM)":[28],"of":[29,148,187,244,300,387,390,471,485],"IBR\u2019s":[31,49],"phase-locked":[32,304],"loop":[33,305],"can":[34,71,461],"be":[35,72],"a":[36,42,118,204,275,337,401,411,499,526],"challenging":[37,185,314],"task.":[38],"This":[39,326,356,512],"paper":[40,202,404],"provides":[41],"unique":[43],"solution":[44],"enhance":[46],"three-phase":[48],"SCM":[50,65,160,248],"using":[51,112,343,414],"adaptive":[53,136,339,365,415],"dynamic":[54,321,340,366,416,483],"programming":[55,341,367,417],"(ADP)":[56],"based":[58,133,207],"on":[59,134,208],"reinforcement":[60],"learning.":[61],"By":[62],"making":[63],"more":[66],"intelligent":[67,344],"and":[68,93,120,171,194,242,266,270,309,323,422,431,493,509,515],"self-learning,":[69],"IBRs":[70,177],"easily":[73],"integrated":[74],"diverse":[76],"grids.":[77,197],"To":[78],"this":[79,81,106,201,251,403,406],"end,":[80],"article":[82],"investigates":[83],"process\u2019s":[86,331],"detailed":[87,332],"dynamics,":[88],"including":[89],"all":[90,464],"incorporating":[91],"disturbances":[92],"parameters":[94,170,421],"required":[95],"for":[96,319,370,433,463],"first":[98],"step":[99],"in":[100,184,250,306,450],"designing":[101,296],"ADP":[103,114,164],"method.":[104,115],"Afterward,":[105],"research":[107],"synthesizes":[108],"an":[109,113,163,284,359,481],"optimal":[110,137,247,360],"controller":[111,206,496],"It":[116,334,409,460],"is":[117,132,313],"data-driven":[119],"practically":[121],"sound":[122],"approach":[123,218,525],"problem":[126,147,386,435],"under":[127,436],"investigation.":[128,437],"The":[129,158],"new":[130],"methodology":[131,166,413],"employing":[139],"measurement":[140,379],"feedback":[141,380],"output":[145,384],"regulation":[146,385],"uncertain":[149,169,388,420],"process":[151,394,407,448,490],"dynamics":[152,389,429,470],"via":[153,395],"internal":[155,397],"model":[156,398,484],"principle.":[157,399],"proposed":[159,249,440,504,524],"design":[161,492],"deploys":[162],"learning":[165,412],"tackle":[168],"unknown":[172,423],"disturbance":[173,424,466],"signals":[174,425,467],"synchronize":[176],"during":[178],"transients,":[179],"thereby":[180],"enhancing":[181],"IBRs\u2019":[182],"conditions":[186],"power":[189,269],"systems":[190,272],"unbalanced,":[192,307],"low-inertia,":[193,308],"For":[198],"comparison":[199],"purposes,":[200],"applies":[203,442],"robust":[205],"well-established":[210],"<inline-formula":[211,223],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[212,224,254],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[213,225],"<tex-math":[214,226],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu$</tex-math>":[215],"</inline-formula>":[216,228],"synthesis":[217],"(benefiting":[219],"from":[220],"well-known":[222],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$D\\text{-}K$</tex-math>":[227],"iteration":[229],"process).":[230],"Comparative":[231],"simulations":[232,514],"are":[233,236,273,280],"performed;":[234],"experiments":[235,516],"conducted":[237],"reveal":[239,517],"effectiveness":[241],"practicality":[243],"ADP-based":[246],"paper.":[252],"<italic":[253],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Note":[255],"Practitioners</i>":[257],"\u2014As":[258],"different":[259,458],"nations":[260],"strive":[261],"combat":[263],"global":[264],"warming":[265],"accelerate":[267],"decarbonization,":[268],"energy":[271],"undergoing":[274],"significant":[276],"shift.":[277],"Inverter-based":[278],"being":[281],"used":[282],"as":[283],"essential":[285],"component":[286],"achieve":[288,498],"these":[289],"goals.":[290],"However,":[291],"studies":[292],"have":[293],"revealed":[294],"that":[295,479,518],"methods":[299,478],"resources\u2019":[303,373,392,446,488],"due":[315],"need":[318,480],"accurate":[320],"models":[322],"other":[324],"factors.":[325,459],"study":[327],"revisits":[328],"dynamics.":[333],"also":[335],"proposes":[336],"novel":[338],"strategy":[342,369],"self-learning":[345],"approaches":[346],"associated":[352,426],"resources.":[355],"utilizes":[358,410],"synthesize":[363],"process.":[375],"Besides,":[376],"employs":[378],"As":[400],"result,":[402],"makes":[405],"data-driven.":[408],"address":[419],"derived":[430],"formulated":[432],"Thus,":[438],"controlling":[444],"even":[449],"cases":[451],"slow":[453],"parameter":[454],"variations":[455],"caused":[456],"by":[457],"compensate":[462],"functional":[465],"affecting":[468],"systems.":[473],"In":[474],"fact,":[475],"unlike":[476],"traditional":[477],"exact":[482],"tune":[494],"proper":[500],"transient":[501],"response,":[502],"system":[506],"trains":[507],"itself":[508],"does":[510],"so.":[511],"study\u2019s":[513],"above":[520],"points":[521],"give":[522],"competitive":[527],"edge":[528],"over":[529],"existing":[531],"methodologies.":[532]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}