{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388086588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3326496","title":"MAR and UAR: Solutions for Depth Profile Reconstruction of MFL Inspection With High Degree of Freedoms","display_name":"MAR and UAR: Solutions for Depth Profile Reconstruction of MFL Inspection With High Degree of Freedoms","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388086588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3326496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3326496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3326496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101962189","display_name":"Zhenning Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-904X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenning Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729536","display_name":"Jinhai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-1337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031218007","display_name":"Lixing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101962189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70761511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"17299","last_page":"17309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.6987857222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6421430110931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem","display_name":"Inverse problem","score":0.5543439388275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5216598510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5209954380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.4591808021068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.43620240688323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3602744936943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24141672253608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20914489030838013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.6987857222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6421430110931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.5543439388275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5216598510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5209954380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.4591808021068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.43620240688323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3602744936943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24141672253608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20914489030838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3326496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3326496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1954207551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2304013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2587347264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G524500553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856693318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC2002046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5961659906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970844836","https://openalex.org/W1974735879","https://openalex.org/W2031525329","https://openalex.org/W2041053548","https://openalex.org/W2046629134","https://openalex.org/W2058441197","https://openalex.org/W2074163079","https://openalex.org/W2082101046","https://openalex.org/W2082780700","https://openalex.org/W2108321865","https://openalex.org/W2108675306","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2189709317","https://openalex.org/W2553446265","https://openalex.org/W2554156454","https://openalex.org/W2555459216","https://openalex.org/W2566875744","https://openalex.org/W2595750449","https://openalex.org/W2768629321","https://openalex.org/W2794714840","https://openalex.org/W2803086989","https://openalex.org/W2803629276","https://openalex.org/W2805627121","https://openalex.org/W2912920723","https://openalex.org/W2938692364","https://openalex.org/W2963658727","https://openalex.org/W3011350210","https://openalex.org/W3023430131","https://openalex.org/W3132084762","https://openalex.org/W4213449445","https://openalex.org/W4224306019","https://openalex.org/W4229032679","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6738796088","https://openalex.org/W6739516088","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W2393487946","https://openalex.org/W2057701967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnetic":[0],"Flux":[1],"Leakage(MFL)":[2],"inspection":[3,33,166,186,217,224],"is":[4,21,35,40,56,68,86,93,104,127,150,218,260,319],"one":[5],"of":[6,17,29,47,54,74,101,111,161,164,172,238,285,304,313],"the":[7,30,36,80,83,109,115,141,159,173,192,219,239,280,289,297,338,364],"most":[8,237],"efficient":[9],"non-destructive":[10],"testing":[11],"method":[12],"used":[13,23,221],"to":[14,78,139,146,214,254,278,295,350,353],"detect":[15],"anormalies":[16],"ferromagnetic":[18],"materials":[19],"which":[20,39,113,133,249,335,357],"widely":[22,220],"in":[24,60,70,155,176,195,322,328,363],"many":[25],"industry":[26],"scenarios.":[27],"Sizing":[28],"defect":[31,50,84,112,142],"from":[32,108],"signal":[34,145],"key":[37],"problem":[38,59,160,163,356],"also":[41,128,151,267,320],"a":[42,57,263],"classic":[43],"inverse":[44,162],"problem.":[45,343],"Reconstruction":[46],"corrosion":[48,248],"liked":[49],"with":[51,167,181,202,206,208,257,282,299],"high":[52,168,209],"degree":[53,284,303],"freedom(DOF)":[55],"challenging":[58],"this":[61,71,156,177,196,271,323,329],"area.":[62],"A":[63],"multi-agent":[64],"based":[65],"reconstruction":[66,125,200,317,342],"algorithm(MAR)":[67],"proposed":[69,154,175,194,277,291,327],"paper.":[72,324],"Instead":[73],"designing":[75],"an":[76,122],"algorithm":[77],"build":[79],"entire":[81],"defect,":[82],"region":[85],"divided":[87],"into":[88],"several":[89],"segments.":[90],"Each":[91],"segment":[92],"reconstructed":[94],"by":[95,247,306],"its":[96],"corresponding":[97,144],"agent.":[98],"The":[99,170,188,311,325],"dimension":[100,334,355],"reward":[102],"function":[103],"reduced":[105],"number-of-agent":[106],"times":[107],"DOF":[110],"makes":[114],"critic":[116],"network":[117],"efficient.":[118],"Base":[119],"on":[120,242,316,332],"MAR,":[121],"uni-agent":[123],"base":[124],"algorithm(UAR)":[126],"given":[129],"as":[130,232],"another":[131],"solution":[132],"requires":[134],"less":[135],"computing":[136],"resources.":[137],"How":[138],"divide":[140],"and":[143,184,274,340,361],"achieve":[147],"better":[148],"performance":[149],"studied.":[152],"Algorithms":[153],"paper":[157,178,197,330],"solves":[158],"MFL":[165],"DOF.":[169,210],"effectiveness":[171],"algorithms":[174,193,290,326],"are":[179,229,245,276],"validated":[180],"simulated":[182],"data":[183,315],"practical":[185,240,268],"data.":[187],"results":[189,318],"show":[190],"that":[191],"has":[198],"good":[199],"accuracy":[201],"robustness":[203],"when":[204],"dealing":[205],"defects":[207,227,241,256],"<italic":[211],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[212],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Note":[213],"Practitioners</i>":[215],"\u2014MFL":[216],"pipeline":[222],"in-line":[223],"method.":[225],"Currently,":[226],"detected":[228],"usually":[230],"quantified":[231],"simple":[233],"cube":[234],"defects.":[235],"Since":[236],"industrial":[243],"pipelines":[244],"caused":[246],"have":[250],"complex":[251],"shape,":[252],"how":[253],"quantify":[255],"more":[258,301,309],"details":[259],"not":[261],"only":[262,337],"research":[264],"topic":[265],"but":[266],"demand.":[269],"In":[270,287,344],"paper,":[272],"MAR":[273],"UAR":[275],"reconstruct":[279,296],"depth":[281,298,341,362],"99":[283],"freedoms.":[286],"addition,":[288],"can":[292],"be":[293],"extended":[294],"much":[300],"higher":[302],"freedoms":[305],"just":[307],"adopting":[308],"agents.":[310],"impact":[312],"wings":[314],"discussed":[321],"focus":[331],"2-D":[333],"considers":[336,358],"length":[339],"further":[345],"research,":[346],"we":[347],"will":[348],"try":[349],"give":[351],"solutions":[352],"3-D":[354],"length,":[359],"width":[360],"same":[365],"time.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
