{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387490136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3321412","title":"Optimal Location of Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations With Both Self- and Valet-Charging Service","display_name":"Optimal Location of Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations With Both Self- and Valet-Charging Service","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387490136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3321412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3321412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3321412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102768614","display_name":"Tianyi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6511-4136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Department of Management Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368086","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049992511","display_name":"Nan Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101183034","display_name":"Xiaoqing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4315-3914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64175962","display_name":"China Europe International Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/00c3bg218","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64175962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Decision Sciences, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Decision Sciences, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64175962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102768614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74431116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"18133","last_page":"18147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.8120430707931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5844326019287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.582536518573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5186971426010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5109745264053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.49025753140449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4567517042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44233912229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41960686445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.33793288469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.304829478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16684317588806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1503567099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10147508978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08716106414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08431750535964966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.8120430707931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5844326019287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.582536518573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5186971426010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5109745264053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.49025753140449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4567517042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44233912229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41960686445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33793288469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.304829478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16684317588806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1503567099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10147508978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08716106414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08431750535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3321412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3321412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/631d58c5-651e-4e36-b43c-c13d5883f9f2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ceibs.cn/en/publications/631d58c5-651e-4e36-b43c-c13d5883f9f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055267","display_name":"CEIBS Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhao, T, Li, N, Kong, N & Xie, X 2023, 'Optimal Location of Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations With Both Self-and Valet-Charging Service', IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, pp. 1 - 15. < http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2023.3321412 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4283451353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1761022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G647274117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7107212720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127214260","https://openalex.org/W1975006524","https://openalex.org/W1981184668","https://openalex.org/W1990285092","https://openalex.org/W2000675513","https://openalex.org/W2007942860","https://openalex.org/W2026655819","https://openalex.org/W2029919169","https://openalex.org/W2031264011","https://openalex.org/W2038239334","https://openalex.org/W2038914522","https://openalex.org/W2050974717","https://openalex.org/W2061962896","https://openalex.org/W2066889585","https://openalex.org/W2081437561","https://openalex.org/W2090089841","https://openalex.org/W2092808281","https://openalex.org/W2100654121","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2499145065","https://openalex.org/W2523304766","https://openalex.org/W2782837542","https://openalex.org/W2782916086","https://openalex.org/W2783577044","https://openalex.org/W2894591865","https://openalex.org/W2964275814","https://openalex.org/W2966478148","https://openalex.org/W2994926745","https://openalex.org/W3010862002","https://openalex.org/W3016793465","https://openalex.org/W3047200918","https://openalex.org/W3117919705","https://openalex.org/W3167342868","https://openalex.org/W3202065241","https://openalex.org/W3213745360","https://openalex.org/W4206759142","https://openalex.org/W4210327403","https://openalex.org/W4210773954","https://openalex.org/W4250445821","https://openalex.org/W4292661130","https://openalex.org/W4315489318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W4390190385","https://openalex.org/W2040882490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"inconvenience":[1],"of":[2,6,53,135,168,224],"charging":[3,21,25,33,46,154,169,212,226],"is":[4,56,63,86,171],"one":[5,172],"the":[7,61,74,82,98,114,123,133,222],"major":[8,173],"concern":[9,174],"for":[10,30,113,122,175,211],"potential":[11],"electric":[12,23],"vehicle":[13,24],"(EV)":[14],"users.":[15],"In":[16,38,177],"addition":[17],"to":[18,36,131,146,164,187,215],"building":[19],"more":[20,34],"facilities,":[22],"assistance":[26],"service":[27,68,156,170,200],"has":[28],"emerged":[29],"making":[31],"EV":[32,45,153],"convenient":[35],"customers.":[37,54],"this":[39,199],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,104],"consider":[42],"an":[43,106,208],"optimal":[44],"station":[47,93,192,213,217],"location":[48,78,193],"problem":[49,75,85,117,194],"with":[50],"two":[51],"types":[52],"One":[55],"ordinary":[57],"self-charging":[58],"customers":[59,64],"whereas":[60],"other":[62],"using":[65],"a":[66,87,119,142],"new":[67],"mode":[69],"called":[70],"valet-charging.":[71],"We":[72,127,139,203],"formulate":[73],"via":[76],"bi-level":[77],"optimization":[79,102],"model,":[80],"where":[81],"lower":[83,124],"level":[84,116,125],"game":[88],"model":[89],"that":[90],"characterizes":[91],"customers\u2019":[92],"choice":[94],"behaviors.":[95],"To":[96],"solve":[97],"hard":[99],"nonlinear":[100],"mixed-integer":[101],"problem,":[103],"design":[105],"adaptive":[107],"large":[108],"neighbourhood":[109],"search":[110],"(ALNS)":[111],"algorithm":[112],"upper":[115],"and":[118,183],"construct-improve":[120],"heuristic":[121],"problem.":[126],"conduct":[128,141],"numerical":[129],"experiments":[130],"justify":[132],"efficiency":[134],"our":[136,205],"solution":[137],"method.":[138],"also":[140],"need-inspired":[143],"case":[144],"study":[145],"derive":[147],"practical":[148],"insights":[149],"which":[150],"will":[151],"help":[152],"assistant":[155],"providers":[157],"make":[158],"strategic":[159],"decisions.":[160],"<italic":[161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Note":[163],"Practitioners</i>":[165],"\u2014The":[166],"convenience":[167],"EVs.":[176],"China,":[178],"NIO":[179],"Inc.,":[180],"NETA":[181],"AUTO,":[182],"FAW-Volkswagen":[184],"have":[185],"started":[186],"provide":[188],"valet-charging":[189],"service.":[190],"Charging":[191],"becomes":[195],"complicated":[196],"while":[197],"taking":[198],"into":[201],"account.":[202],"believe":[204],"work":[206],"develops":[207],"effective":[209],"tool":[210],"planners":[214],"analyze":[216],"locations":[218],"as":[219,221],"well":[220],"impact":[223],"valet":[225],"services.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}