{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386766441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3312379","title":"Multi-Stage Robust Economic Dispatch With Virtual Energy Storage and Renewables Based on a Single Level Model","display_name":"Multi-Stage Robust Economic Dispatch With Virtual Energy Storage and Renewables Based on a Single Level Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386766441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3312379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3312379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3312379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103116396","display_name":"Ye Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-9358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-9358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032033256","display_name":"Qiaozhu Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-4923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaozhu Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-4923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002724169","display_name":"Jiexing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-4664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiexing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-4664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering and the MOEKLINNS Laboratory, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63834803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"5490","last_page":"5502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.853143036365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6813030242919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.6196286082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5918360948562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4634098708629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4189836084842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4172290563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-stage","display_name":"Single stage","score":0.41407281160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35427817702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3445442318916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.2508339285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1459280252456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12748312950134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10259780287742615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.853143036365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6813030242919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6196286082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5918360948562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4634098708629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4189836084842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4172290563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020376581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16866784","display_name":"Single stage","level":2,"score":0.41407281160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35427817702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3445442318916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2508339285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1459280252456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12748312950134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10259780287742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3312379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3312379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1636070402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11991023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4448821643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5400-202199524A-0-5-ZN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347166089","https://openalex.org/W2110733535","https://openalex.org/W2225094937","https://openalex.org/W2502954024","https://openalex.org/W2590644396","https://openalex.org/W2600094625","https://openalex.org/W2612202672","https://openalex.org/W2753019470","https://openalex.org/W2900688122","https://openalex.org/W2921491216","https://openalex.org/W2945539990","https://openalex.org/W2962926869","https://openalex.org/W2967654361","https://openalex.org/W2998709609","https://openalex.org/W2999580071","https://openalex.org/W3010784682","https://openalex.org/W3011048250","https://openalex.org/W3025397688","https://openalex.org/W3093747625","https://openalex.org/W3096507655","https://openalex.org/W3119825705","https://openalex.org/W3123944754","https://openalex.org/W3138822809","https://openalex.org/W3156669404","https://openalex.org/W3177956639","https://openalex.org/W3178718934","https://openalex.org/W3196050100","https://openalex.org/W4223508979","https://openalex.org/W4226154450","https://openalex.org/W4285303323","https://openalex.org/W4293213727","https://openalex.org/W4307109271","https://openalex.org/W4376623593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W1528141314","https://openalex.org/W2799126388","https://openalex.org/W3216902187","https://openalex.org/W2905181627","https://openalex.org/W1995410436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,300],"concept":[1],"of":[2,35,41,112,176,189,225,242,254,267,313],"VES":[3,51,81,233,246,315],"provides":[4],"a":[5,86,97,125,151,163,169],"new":[6],"way":[7],"that":[8],"utilizes":[9],"the":[10,33,39,46,66,76,109,116,136,141,144,173,177,187,190,195,206,220,226,239,250,258,277,288,292,297,304,309,314],"existing":[11,47,196,298],"resources":[12,44],"and":[13,57,84,93,158,245,269,291],"devices":[14,37],"to":[15,19,61,65,108,180,185,212,237,307],"achieve":[16],"functions":[17,56],"similar":[18],"an":[20],"energy":[21,28,202],"storage":[22,29,191,203],"system":[23],"(ESS)":[24],"without":[25],"introducing":[26],"physical":[27],"devices.":[30],"By":[31],"adjusting":[32],"loads":[34],"energy-intensive":[36],"or":[38],"output":[40],"power":[42,54,62],"generation":[43],"in":[45,168,229],"self-supply":[48,197],"entity":[49],"(SSE),":[50],"can":[52,147,159,209],"realize":[53,186],"transfer":[55],"provide":[58],"regulation":[59],"services":[60],"systems":[63,231],"according":[64],"scheduling":[67,194,207,230,311],"strategies.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70,72],"context,":[71],"paper":[73],"mainly":[74],"discusses":[75],"economic":[77,102,117,310],"dispatch":[78,103,118,130],"problem":[79,157,259],"with":[80,121,214,219,232,261],"under":[82,234],"uncertainties":[83],"proposes":[85],"novel":[87],"multi-stage":[88,94,100,216,270],"method":[89,208,282,293,302],"while":[90],"guaranteeing":[91],"nonanticipativity":[92],"robustness.":[95],"Firstly,":[96],"conceptual":[98],"single-level":[99],"robust":[101,217,271],"model":[104,119,146],"is":[105,132,183,236,283],"proposed":[106,178,301],"subject":[107],"systematic":[110],"constraints":[111,241,253,272],"VES.":[113,255],"To":[114,256],"make":[115,257],"tractable":[120,260],"solution":[122,262],"feasibility":[123,263],"guaranteed,":[124,264],"specific":[126],"feasible":[127,142,289],"region":[128],"for":[129],"variables":[131],"defined":[133,199],"based":[134,275,286],"on":[135,140,276,287],"constraints\u2019":[137,222,278],"structure.":[138,223,279],"Based":[139],"region,":[143],"original":[145],"be":[148,160,210],"transformed":[149],"into":[150],"mixed":[152],"integer":[153],"linear":[154],"programming":[155],"(MILP)":[156],"implemented":[161],"via":[162],"rolling":[164],"horizon.":[165],"Numerical":[166],"results":[167],"real":[170],"area":[171],"illustrate":[172],"effective":[174],"performance":[175],"method.Note":[179],"Practitioners\u2014This":[181],"article":[182],"motivated":[184],"function":[188],"facility":[192],"by":[193],"entity,":[198],"as":[200,247,249],"virtual":[201],"(VES).":[204],"And":[205],"applied":[211],"deal":[213],"other":[215],"problems":[218],"same":[221],"One":[224],"main":[227],"challenges":[228],"uncertainty":[235],"decouple":[238],"ramp-rate":[240],"thermal":[243],"units":[244],"well":[248],"nonlinear":[251],"coupling":[252],"two":[265],"groups":[266],"nonanticipative":[268],"are":[273],"introduced":[274],"An":[280],"efficient":[281],"then":[284],"established":[285],"condition":[290],"performs":[294],"better":[295],"than":[296],"methods.":[299],"allows":[303],"decision":[305],"maker":[306],"obtain":[308],"decisions":[312],"more":[316],"efficiently.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}