{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321194894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3244606","title":"Unified Framework for the Analysis of the Effect of Control Strategies on On-Load Tap-Changer\u2019s Automatic Voltage Controller","display_name":"Unified Framework for the Analysis of the Effect of Control Strategies on On-Load Tap-Changer\u2019s Automatic Voltage Controller","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321194894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3244606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3244606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3244606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060295313","display_name":"Iker Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-3377"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iker Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ormazabal Corporate Technology AIE, Amorebieta-Etxano, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-3377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ormazabal Corporate Technology AIE, Amorebieta-Etxano, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034080501","display_name":"Roberto Santana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Santana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62523635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"1539","last_page":"1548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-changer","display_name":"Tap changer","score":0.7523485422134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6062717437744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6006503105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5918326377868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.5839556455612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5818797945976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.5608991384506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-control","display_name":"Automatic control","score":0.523708164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47709211707115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.4638775587081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4588852524757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4455408453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4247652292251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19310840964317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1629403829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.12069395184516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10408663749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08616364002227783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122940293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755966","display_name":"Tap changer","level":4,"score":0.7523485422134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6062717437744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6006503105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5918326377868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.5839556455612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5818797945976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.5608991384506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167123822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automatic control","level":2,"score":0.523708164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47709211707115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.4638775587081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4588852524757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4455408453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4247652292251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19310840964317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1629403829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.12069395184516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10408663749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08616364002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3244606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3244606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8350032911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project PID2019-104966GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8744538947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KK2020/00049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083362314","https://openalex.org/W2147259977","https://openalex.org/W2412523952","https://openalex.org/W2475710598","https://openalex.org/W2553999648","https://openalex.org/W2588269121","https://openalex.org/W2946365586","https://openalex.org/W3182738738","https://openalex.org/W3205868375","https://openalex.org/W4281393709","https://openalex.org/W6686597831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187827721","https://openalex.org/W4294224169","https://openalex.org/W3130155859","https://openalex.org/W103380046","https://openalex.org/W1649387541","https://openalex.org/W2382804880","https://openalex.org/W2540815504","https://openalex.org/W4385955216","https://openalex.org/W3164436854","https://openalex.org/W4293158388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,44,71,75,90,118,139,151,159,183,188,204,210,216,230,236,255,261,283,302,312,328,351],"advent":[2],"of":[3,26,33,38,79,136,206,212,222,257,264,287,304,330],"new":[4],"loads":[5],"and":[6,29,88,114,209,232,249,285,315],"generation":[7],"on":[8,343,350],"low":[10,243],"voltage":[11,13,48,77,244,309,313],"grid,":[12],"fluctuation":[14],"has":[15,41,127,168,227],"increased,":[16],"especially":[17],"in":[18,96,138,199,224],"active":[19],"distribution":[20,293],"grids":[21,245],"with":[22,59,111,158,203,295],"a":[23,30,66,271,277,325,347],"high":[24],"penetration":[25,211],"distributed":[27,213],"resources":[28],"large":[31],"deployment":[32],"electric":[34,207],"vehicles.":[35],"The":[36,83,125],"coordination":[37],"different":[39],"technologies":[40],"emerged":[42],"as":[43,324],"best":[45,186],"way":[46,68,91],"for":[47,74,238,292],"regulation,":[49],"among":[50],"others,":[51],"smart":[52],"inverters,":[53],"open":[54],"soft":[55],"points":[56],"or":[57,346],"transformers":[58,195,294],"on-load":[60,193,266,296],"regulation":[61],"capability.":[62],"This":[63,274,299],"paper":[64,275],"proposes":[65,276],"novel":[67,278],"to":[69,86,98,116,120,155,191,218,253,327,334],"model":[70],"control":[72,262,290,305,332],"strategies":[73,93,177,263],"automatic":[76],"controller":[78,162],"On-Load":[80,122,160],"Tap-Changer":[81,123,161],"transformers.":[82],"purpose":[84],"is":[85,146],"standardize":[87],"simplify":[89],"these":[92],"are":[94,234,246,250],"represented,":[95],"order":[97],"facilitate":[99],"(i)":[100],"their":[101,108,241],"selection":[102],"by":[103],"Distribution":[104],"System":[105],"Operators,":[106],"(ii)":[107],"future":[109],"integration":[110,205],"other":[112],"systems,":[113],"(iii)":[115],"increase":[117],"ability":[119],"anticipate":[121],"behavior.":[124],"proposal":[126,320],"been":[128,169,179,197],"validated":[129],"using":[130],"real":[131],"data,":[132,345],"obtaining":[133],"an":[134],"accuracy":[135],"99.15%":[137],"tap":[140,267,297],"changer":[141],"positions.":[142],"A":[143,165],"unified":[144,279],"framework":[145,280],"also":[147],"introduced,":[148],"which":[149,331],"allows":[150],"proposed":[152],"functional":[153],"representation":[154],"be":[156,322,338],"combined":[157],"behavior":[163],"estimation.":[164],"experimental":[166],"validation":[167],"carried":[170],"out":[171],"where":[172],"more":[173,247],"than":[174],"150":[175],"000":[176],"have":[178,196],"simulated,":[180],"finally":[181],"determining":[182],"one":[184],"that":[185,281,307],"fits":[187],"objectives.":[189],"Note":[190],"Practitioners\u2014Historically,":[192],"tap-changing":[194],"used":[198],"high-voltage":[200],"substations.":[201],"However,":[202,229],"vehicles":[208],"energy":[214],"resources,":[215],"need":[217],"implement":[219],"this":[220],"type":[221],"solution":[223,326],"low-voltage":[225],"substations":[226],"grown.":[228],"characteristics":[231],"requirements":[233],"not":[235],"same,":[237],"example,":[239],"given":[240],"nature,":[242],"unbalanced":[248],"often":[251],"regulated":[252],"ensure":[254],"quality":[256],"supply.":[258],"Therefore,":[259],"inheriting":[260],"traditional":[265],"changers":[268],"may":[269],"pose":[270],"serious":[272],"risk.":[273],"facilitates":[282],"modeling":[284],"simulation":[286],"almost":[288],"any":[289],"strategy":[291],"changers.":[298],"will":[300],"allow":[301],"choice":[303],"parameters":[306,333],"minimize":[308],"deviation":[310],"from":[311],"setpoint":[314],"maximize":[316],"device":[317],"lifetime.":[318],"Our":[319],"can":[321,337],"considered":[323],"uncertainty":[329],"use.":[335],"It":[336],"performed":[339],"before":[340],"commissioning,":[341],"based":[342,349],"historical":[344],"posteriori,":[348],"collected":[352],"data.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}