{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295832331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3204320","title":"On Resilience and Distributed Fixed-Time Control of MTDC Systems Under DoS Attacks","display_name":"On Resilience and Distributed Fixed-Time Control of MTDC Systems Under DoS Attacks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295832331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3204320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2022.3204320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3204320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439411","display_name":"Xiaoyue Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738649","display_name":"Xinghua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-3535"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-3535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010781360","display_name":"Tao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395960","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100439411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94657821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"2569","last_page":"2580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6126475930213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5788827538490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5337914228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5275756120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4188171625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39642593264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.266029417514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.12696096301078796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6126475930213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788827538490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5337914228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5275756120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4188171625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39642593264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.266029417514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.12696096301078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2022.3204320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3204320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G238182171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2003110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G652081930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7586486918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JC-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W428946647","https://openalex.org/W1484563256","https://openalex.org/W1974729410","https://openalex.org/W2012890691","https://openalex.org/W2013510155","https://openalex.org/W2015113370","https://openalex.org/W2063738266","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2135602539","https://openalex.org/W2149886438","https://openalex.org/W2313129530","https://openalex.org/W2343746285","https://openalex.org/W2485674704","https://openalex.org/W2510535264","https://openalex.org/W2551992465","https://openalex.org/W2561710232","https://openalex.org/W2592533002","https://openalex.org/W2592866105","https://openalex.org/W2614464545","https://openalex.org/W2748115135","https://openalex.org/W2769255744","https://openalex.org/W2778753992","https://openalex.org/W2884168111","https://openalex.org/W2889892954","https://openalex.org/W2962996847","https://openalex.org/W2963863114","https://openalex.org/W2987261477","https://openalex.org/W2991521149","https://openalex.org/W3000580393","https://openalex.org/W3011048250","https://openalex.org/W3012143456","https://openalex.org/W3032958247","https://openalex.org/W3033703165","https://openalex.org/W3044945731","https://openalex.org/W3089954048","https://openalex.org/W3094473762","https://openalex.org/W3098479655","https://openalex.org/W3117972370","https://openalex.org/W3118645495","https://openalex.org/W3153591500","https://openalex.org/W3158931336","https://openalex.org/W3171692331","https://openalex.org/W3197321043","https://openalex.org/W3216803081","https://openalex.org/W6804391877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4390188535","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W2471811227","https://openalex.org/W2217591390","https://openalex.org/W2157496457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,38,82,126,131,136,142,147,154,174,179,197,218,228,256,268,277,280,289,302,310],"resiliently":[4,92],"distributed":[5,62,93,200,315],"fixed-time":[6,94,250],"control":[7,64,95,103,124],"of":[8,32,146,153,178,199,223,230,258,292,313],"frequency":[9,109,226,252,278],"recovery":[10,238,271],"and":[11,56,76,144,176,201,220,246,273,287,308],"power":[12,115,189,316],"allocation":[13],"in":[14,68,283],"a":[15,91,187,235,248,284],"multi-terminal":[16],"high":[17,202],"voltage":[18],"direct":[19],"current":[20],"(MTDC)":[21],"system":[22,29,169,185,190],"against":[23],"denial-of-service":[24],"(DoS)":[25],"attacks.":[26,88,119],"An":[27],"MTDC":[28,148,168,224,241],"typically":[30],"consists":[31],"several":[33],"AC":[34,51,193],"areas,":[35],"on":[36,166,255],"which":[37,71,139,204],"DoS":[39,87,118,244,306],"attacks":[40],"may":[41],"cause":[42],"communication":[43,47,77],"faults":[44],"by":[45,86,159,210],"blocking":[46],"channels,":[48],"preventing":[49],"certain":[50],"areas":[52],"from":[53,122,301],"sending":[54],"message":[55],"damaging":[57],"related":[58],"facilities.":[59],"A":[60],"novel":[61,236],"security":[63],"scheme":[65,104,128,156],"is":[66,96,157,186,205,227],"proposed":[67,102,155,180,269],"this":[69,99,231],"paper,":[70],"introduces":[72],"attack":[73,245,307],"detection":[74],"method":[75],"repair":[78],"mechanism":[79,239,272],"to":[80,172,183,207,216,279,304],"restore":[81],"paralyzed":[83],"topology":[84,237,270],"caused":[85],"By":[89],"extension,":[90],"presented":[97],"under":[98,117,243,265],"frame.":[100],"The":[101,150,260],"can":[105,129,275,299],"not":[106],"only":[107],"realize":[108,288,309],"restoration":[110],"but":[111],"also":[112],"accomplish":[113],"active":[114,293],"sharing":[116],"Furthermore,":[120],"different":[121],"existing":[123],"strategies,":[125],"advanced":[127],"guarantee":[130],"convergence":[132],"time":[133,286],"without":[134],"considering":[135],"initial":[137],"value,":[138],"helps":[140],"improve":[141],"robustness":[143],"stability":[145,152,161],"system.":[149,317],"resilient":[151,249],"proved":[158],"Lyapunov-Krasovskii":[160],"theory.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"case":[164],"studies":[165],"an":[167,211,214],"are":[170],"conducted":[171],"demonstrate":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"validity":[177],"controller.":[181],"Note":[182],"Practitioners\u2014MTDC":[184],"large-scale":[188,314],"connecting":[191],"various":[192],"grids.":[194],"It":[195],"has":[196],"characteristics":[198],"intelligence,":[203],"prone":[206],"be":[208],"attacked":[209],"adversary.":[212],"As":[213],"index":[215],"measure":[217],"safe":[219],"stable":[221,311],"operation":[222,312],"system,":[225],"focus":[229],"paper.":[232],"We":[233],"propose":[234],"for":[240],"systems":[242],"design":[247],"secondary":[251],"controller":[253,274,303],"based":[254],"idea":[257],"multi-agent.":[259],"experimental":[261],"results":[262],"show":[263],"that":[264],"DOS":[266],"attack,":[267],"recover":[276],"rated":[281],"value":[282],"fixed":[285],"proportional":[290],"distribution":[291],"power.":[294],"In":[295],"practical":[296],"application,":[297],"engineers":[298],"learn":[300],"resist":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
