{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226292281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3165174","title":"LIAS: A Lightweight Incentive Authentication Scheme for Forensic Services in IoV","display_name":"LIAS: A Lightweight Incentive Authentication Scheme for Forensic Services in IoV","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226292281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3165174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2022.3165174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3165174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405284","display_name":"Mingyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102905745","display_name":"Junlong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038448715","display_name":"Peijin Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-0407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijin Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043414541","display_name":"Gongxuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-5624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongxuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054211420","display_name":"Cheng Zhuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031580282","display_name":"Shiyan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100405284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8884531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"805","last_page":"820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7812918424606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6218874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5952671766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5874658823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5768870115280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudonym","display_name":"Pseudonym","score":0.5205077528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.49772098660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.43239665031433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.418820858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.20699843764305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09515869617462158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7812918424606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6218874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5952671766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5874658823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5768870115280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002","display_name":"Pseudonym","level":2,"score":0.5205077528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.49772098660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.43239665031433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.418820858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.20699843764305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09515869617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2022.3165174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2022.3165174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1348959877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021T140327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2474133561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3879359103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M680068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7583791019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX2021128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7867289217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFE0126300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G82606361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARCHA202105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8382373889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8561589172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021K066A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335473","display_name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526778951","https://openalex.org/W1591524234","https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W1967880185","https://openalex.org/W2004912701","https://openalex.org/W2023665855","https://openalex.org/W2039768170","https://openalex.org/W2072072832","https://openalex.org/W2075775534","https://openalex.org/W2095368061","https://openalex.org/W2116347193","https://openalex.org/W2119378802","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2345286861","https://openalex.org/W2524383155","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2763925543","https://openalex.org/W2767464531","https://openalex.org/W2789986657","https://openalex.org/W2794799331","https://openalex.org/W2808614313","https://openalex.org/W2863526491","https://openalex.org/W2883913974","https://openalex.org/W2886956222","https://openalex.org/W2891461243","https://openalex.org/W2912099997","https://openalex.org/W2943585974","https://openalex.org/W3011989826","https://openalex.org/W3015844042","https://openalex.org/W3015955488","https://openalex.org/W3037440387","https://openalex.org/W3039053380","https://openalex.org/W3080871722","https://openalex.org/W3094745711","https://openalex.org/W3114067428","https://openalex.org/W3136728831","https://openalex.org/W3139209346","https://openalex.org/W3217406393","https://openalex.org/W4299589157","https://openalex.org/W6674513845","https://openalex.org/W6780004231","https://openalex.org/W6791717184","https://openalex.org/W6804012025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006481680","https://openalex.org/W4312703968","https://openalex.org/W4238485385","https://openalex.org/W3040655580","https://openalex.org/W4237288550","https://openalex.org/W3194823921","https://openalex.org/W4242436769","https://openalex.org/W2044980128","https://openalex.org/W1542845548","https://openalex.org/W2517088709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,14],"of":[1,15,55,61,137,157,164,179,196,204,219,254,258,271,277],"Vehicles":[2],"(IoV)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"an":[6],"indispensable":[7],"data":[8,62,205,279],"sensing":[9],"and":[10,42,53,96,107,120,128,135,145,154,176,194,202,231,243,269,328,335],"processing":[11],"platform":[12],"in":[13,82,182,239,300,339],"Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"for":[18,39,79,184,297],"intelligent":[19,185],"transportation.":[20,186],"The":[21],"mounted":[22],"cameras":[23,32],"on":[24,87,306],"the":[25,29,51,59,132,143,151,174,192,200,208,217,226,237,255,267,275,282,307],"vehicles":[26,56,65,197,272],"along":[27],"with":[28,315],"fixed":[30],"roadside":[31],"are":[33,159],"utilized":[34],"to":[35,110,130,168,190,214,265,310,332],"provide":[36],"pictorial":[37],"services":[38,81,181,299],"IoV":[40,183,211],"users":[41],"law":[43],"enforcement":[44],"agencies.":[45],"For":[46],"such":[47],"forensic":[48,80,180,283,298,337],"services,":[49],"ensuring":[50,240],"security":[52,121,134,175,193,242,268],"privacy":[54,177,195,270],"while":[57,198,273],"guaranteeing":[58,199],"efficiency":[60,136,276],"transmission":[63,206,280],"among":[64,207],"is":[66,85,171,189,212,263,303],"important.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,286,288],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"a":[73,88,112,291,322],"lightweight":[74,201,292],"incentive":[75,108,203,326],"authentication":[76,115,295,314],"scheme":[77,296],"(LIAS)":[78],"IoV.":[83,340],"LIAS":[84,99,158],"developed":[86,304],"three-tier":[89],"architecture":[90],"containing":[91],"cloud":[92],"layer,":[93,95],"fog":[94,229],"user":[97,323],"layer.":[98],"uses":[100],"pairing-free":[101,308],"certificateless":[102],"signcryption,":[103],"pseudonym":[104,329],"update":[105,330],"mechanism,":[106,325,327],"mechanism":[109,331],"realize":[111,333],"secure":[113,312],"anonymous":[114,294,313],"efficiently.":[116],"We":[117],"conduct":[118],"correctness":[119],"analysis,":[122],"as":[123,125,148,150,223,225],"well":[124,149,224],"performance":[126],"analysis":[127],"evaluation":[129],"validate":[131],"high":[133,316],"LIAS.":[138],"Experimental":[139],"results":[140],"reveal":[141],"that,":[142],"communication":[144],"computation":[146],"overheads":[147],"message":[152],"delay":[153],"packet":[155],"loss":[156],"much":[160],"lower":[161],"than":[162],"those":[163],"state-of-the-art":[165],"techniques.":[166],"Note":[167],"Practitioners\u2014This":[169],"paper":[170,289,319],"motivated":[172],"by":[173],"issues":[178],"Our":[187],"goal":[188],"improve":[191],"vehicles.":[209],"Fog-assisted":[210],"introduced":[213],"fully":[215],"utilize":[216],"capacities":[218],"near-user":[220],"edge":[221],"devices":[222],"connections":[227],"between":[228],"nodes":[230],"devices.":[232],"However,":[233],"it":[234,262],"still":[235],"faces":[236],"difficulties":[238],"vehicles\u2019":[241,246,278],"privacy.":[244],"Moreover,":[245],"information":[247],"dissemination":[248],"could":[249],"be":[250],"easily":[251],"monitored":[252],"because":[253],"unavoidable":[256],"defect":[257],"wireless":[259],"communication.":[260],"Thereby,":[261],"essential":[264],"guarantee":[266],"enhancing":[274],"during":[281],"service.":[284],"To":[285],"end,":[287],"proposes":[290],"conditional":[293],"IoV,":[301],"which":[302],"based":[305],"technique":[309],"achieve":[311],"efficiency.":[317],"This":[318],"also":[320],"designs":[321],"tracing":[324],"safe":[334],"effective":[336],"service":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}