{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205399122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","title":"An Efficient Method of Deadlock Detection and Recovery for Flexible Manufacturing Systems by Resource Flow Graphs","display_name":"An Efficient Method of Deadlock Detection and Recovery for Flexible Manufacturing Systems by Resource Flow Graphs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205399122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","mag":"3205399122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624804","display_name":"Yao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034563646","display_name":"Yufeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-3444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuFeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305170","display_name":"Zhiwu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhiWu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090664309","display_name":"Naiqi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NaiQi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101624804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93705388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1707","last_page":"1718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.9394495487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.8693228960037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822885274887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.6771248579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock-prevention-algorithms","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","score":0.6621108651161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6096961498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-manufacturing-system","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","score":0.5371001958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4944634437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.47819164395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.463055819272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.35928404331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34413665533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2806292772293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1642269790172577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.9394495487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.8693228960037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822885274887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.6771248579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113429609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060699","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","level":3,"score":0.6621108651161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6096961498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424398","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","level":3,"score":0.5371001958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4944634437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.47819164395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.463055819272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.35928404331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34413665533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2806292772293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1642269790172577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3114498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G319551656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB210402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4119515144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0012/2019/A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4796080665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011/2017/A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5941766095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61374068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7228825760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497261478","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W1986055061","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2040369546","https://openalex.org/W2041795078","https://openalex.org/W2044660684","https://openalex.org/W2049252484","https://openalex.org/W2050590236","https://openalex.org/W2059057465","https://openalex.org/W2072697401","https://openalex.org/W2104367108","https://openalex.org/W2104760299","https://openalex.org/W2105435021","https://openalex.org/W2111126894","https://openalex.org/W2114697779","https://openalex.org/W2126163520","https://openalex.org/W2127695392","https://openalex.org/W2135886503","https://openalex.org/W2140640958","https://openalex.org/W2140872435","https://openalex.org/W2143714396","https://openalex.org/W2144623944","https://openalex.org/W2147281200","https://openalex.org/W2160999345","https://openalex.org/W2163839607","https://openalex.org/W2165594843","https://openalex.org/W2171919859","https://openalex.org/W2294580796","https://openalex.org/W2304380460","https://openalex.org/W2307359781","https://openalex.org/W2316519055","https://openalex.org/W2553653057","https://openalex.org/W2786031567","https://openalex.org/W2799338570","https://openalex.org/W2883641434","https://openalex.org/W2905787680","https://openalex.org/W2924990203","https://openalex.org/W3015185050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050076411","https://openalex.org/W4226119751","https://openalex.org/W1542183432","https://openalex.org/W2360686363","https://openalex.org/W2001478969","https://openalex.org/W4361186044","https://openalex.org/W2307448499","https://openalex.org/W2167673994","https://openalex.org/W4386748020","https://openalex.org/W2162980456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deadlocks":[0],"are":[1,128,173,255],"a":[2,14,30,44,56,68,119,144,149,214,219,249,259,275],"highly":[3],"undesirable":[4],"situation":[5],"in":[6,189,258],"flexible":[7],"manufacturing":[8],"systems":[9],"(FMSs).":[10],"This":[11],"article":[12],"presents":[13],"direct":[15],"and":[16,37,152,198,244],"novel":[17],"method":[18],"to":[19,38,54,106,117,175,183,193,273],"detect":[20,138],"such":[21,40],"markings":[22,41,100,141,161],"by":[23,42,82,162,247],"constructing":[24],"the":[25,63,77,88,153,164,177,203,230,281],"resource":[26,64,89],"flow":[27,65,72,90],"graph":[28,61,66,147,209],"of":[29,46,59,67,121,148,187,205,218,251],"Petri":[31,69,150,206],"net":[32,151,155],"that":[33,127,254,280],"models":[34],"an":[35,50,115,190,240],"FMS":[36,191],"recover":[39],"adding":[43,163],"set":[45,120],"recovery":[47,122,166,245],"transitions.":[48,167],"First,":[49],"algorithm":[51,116],"is":[52,156,223,265,284],"developed":[53],"build":[55],"new":[57],"kind":[58],"directed":[60],"called":[62],"net.":[70],"Resource":[71],"graphs":[73,93,126],"can":[74,94,101,137,211],"well":[75],"represent":[76],"competition":[78],"for":[79,124],"shared":[80],"resources":[81],"different":[83],"processes.":[84],"Second,":[85],"based":[86],"on":[87],"graph,":[91],"loop":[92,110,125],"be":[95,102],"found.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"partial":[98,131,139],"deadlock":[99,132,140,242],"easily":[103],"detected":[104],"due":[105],"their":[107],"relationship":[108],"with":[109,158,286],"graphs.":[111],"Then,":[112],"we":[113,238],"propose":[114],"design":[118],"transitions":[123],"enabled":[129],"at":[130],"markings.":[133,291],"The":[134,262],"proposed":[135,178,263],"approach":[136,264],"without":[142],"generating":[143],"complete":[145],"reachability":[146,208,276],"resulting":[154],"deadlock-free":[157,285],"all":[159,288],"reachable":[160,290],"obtained":[165],"Finally,":[168],"some":[169],"widely":[170],"used":[171],"examples":[172],"provided":[174],"demonstrate":[176],"approach.":[179],"<italic":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Note":[182],"Practitioners</i>":[184],"\u2014The":[185],"occurrence":[186],"deadlocks":[188],"tends":[192],"cause":[194],"unnecessary":[195],"productivity":[196],"costs":[197],"even":[199],"catastrophic":[200],"results.":[201],"In":[202,234],"framework":[204],"nets,":[207],"analysis":[210],"usually":[212],"obtain":[213],"maximally":[215],"permissive":[216],"supervisor":[217],"plant.":[220],"However,":[221],"it":[222,227,269],"rather":[224],"inefficient":[225],"since":[226,268],"suffers":[228],"from":[229],"state":[231],"explosion":[232],"problem.":[233],"this":[235],"particular":[236],"research,":[237],"develop":[239],"off-line":[241],"detection":[243],"policy":[246],"setting":[248],"group":[250],"virtual":[252],"events":[253],"not":[256,271],"present":[257],"physical":[260],"model.":[261],"computationally":[266],"efficient":[267],"does":[270],"require":[272],"generate":[274],"graph.":[277],"It":[278],"guarantees":[279],"resulted":[282],"system":[283],"its":[287],"original":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
