{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199160981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","title":"Role of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases in Viral Transmission: Findings From a Hierarchical Community Contact Network Model","display_name":"Role of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases in Viral Transmission: Findings From a Hierarchical Community Contact Network Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199160981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","mag":"3199160981","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35582345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9088818","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103000876","display_name":"Tianyi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-2250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038776508","display_name":"Zhidong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101632922","display_name":"Yuejiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-7943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuejiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112602362","display_name":"Daniel Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052391290","display_name":"Qingpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-0686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103000876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83402362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"576","last_page":"585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic","display_name":"Asymptomatic","score":0.9024312496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.8932761549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6682189702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5528490543365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"Epidemiology","score":0.5527176856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.5231857895851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5118855237960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.47043105959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.46494024991989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.35608622431755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.31294509768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23084813356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.22750318050384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.192082941532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.18228673934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08372339606285095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.9024312496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.8932761549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6682189702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5528490543365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5527176856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5231857895851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5118855237960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.47043105959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46494024991989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.35608622431755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.31294509768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23084813356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.22750318050384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.192082941532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18228673934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08372339606285095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3106782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35582345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35582345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9088818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9088818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9088818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9088818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2885655558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L192012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3059775342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72042018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G350243473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91546112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5138671346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72074209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G997903294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71621002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555842796","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3003668884","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3008028633","https://openalex.org/W3008531212","https://openalex.org/W3008696669","https://openalex.org/W3008818676","https://openalex.org/W3009607814","https://openalex.org/W3010781325","https://openalex.org/W3012007054","https://openalex.org/W3012188173","https://openalex.org/W3013086033","https://openalex.org/W3013552499","https://openalex.org/W3013649595","https://openalex.org/W3015571324","https://openalex.org/W3015777733","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3033285830","https://openalex.org/W3033494597","https://openalex.org/W3033944152","https://openalex.org/W3034360545","https://openalex.org/W3035011439","https://openalex.org/W3040264860","https://openalex.org/W3046551854","https://openalex.org/W3080956330","https://openalex.org/W3082024381","https://openalex.org/W3101490008","https://openalex.org/W3102902405","https://openalex.org/W3104457017","https://openalex.org/W3106966389","https://openalex.org/W3107304136","https://openalex.org/W3109998099","https://openalex.org/W3124960941","https://openalex.org/W3125425378","https://openalex.org/W3128933847","https://openalex.org/W3136170010","https://openalex.org/W3136762513","https://openalex.org/W3157416846","https://openalex.org/W3157765209","https://openalex.org/W3161346566","https://openalex.org/W3165423827","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W6773813407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213139346","https://openalex.org/W3204036590","https://openalex.org/W2373635223","https://openalex.org/W4308596794","https://openalex.org/W4390117589","https://openalex.org/W4295860453","https://openalex.org/W3173782811","https://openalex.org/W2378327072","https://openalex.org/W326517241","https://openalex.org/W1498190388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"part":[1],"of":[2,15,36,67,76,111,133,136,147,167,177,184,189,191,222,254,284,292,336,350,356,363,370,392,408,412,419],"ongoing":[3],"efforts":[4],"to":[5,31,98,152,219,226,243,250,263,270,330],"contain":[6],"the":[7,13,19,28,74,91,121,142,148,198,213,220,224,247,252,265,279,290,300,331,360,364,385,390,417,426],"coronavirus":[8],"disease":[9],"(COVID-19)":[10],"pandemic,":[11],"understanding":[12],"role":[14],"asymptomatic":[16,37,104,112,137,149,164,192,228,260,271,285,293,393],"patients":[17,203,372,394],"in":[18,69,84,106,157,209,338,353,424],"transmission":[20,127,171,421],"system":[21],"is":[22,172,194],"essential":[23],"for":[24,73,103,180,347,382],"infection":[25,143],"control.":[26],"However,":[27],"optimal":[29],"approach":[30,269],"risk":[32,253],"assessment":[33],"and":[34,51,71,88,129,131,207,232,262,281,313,325,334,368,422],"management":[35],"cases":[38,105,113,138,150,159,193,261],"remains":[39],"unclear.":[40],"This":[41,303,410],"study":[42,304],"proposed":[43,305],"a":[44,153,210,306,339,375,405],"Susceptible,":[45,307],"Exposed,":[46,308],"Infectious,":[47,309],"No":[48,310],"symptoms,":[49,311],"Hospitalized":[50,312],"reported,":[52,314],"Recovered,":[53,315],"Death":[54,316],"(SEINRHD)":[55,317],"epidemic":[56,100,115,215,383],"propagation":[57,116,318],"model.":[58],"The":[59,80,109,187,342],"model":[60,97,319],"was":[61,117,216],"constructed":[62],"based":[63,119,320],"on":[64,114,120,278,321],"epidemiological":[65],"characteristics":[66,283,333],"COVID-19":[68,256,337],"China":[70],"accounting":[72,179],"heterogeneity":[75],"social":[77,326],"contact":[78,327],"networks.":[79],"early":[81,361],"community":[82,301,323],"outbreaks":[83],"Wuhan":[85],"were":[86,204],"reconstructed":[87],"fitted":[89],"with":[90,161],"actual":[92],"data.":[93],"We":[94],"used":[95],"this":[96],"assess":[99,251],"control":[101,231],"measures":[102,225,295,399],"three":[107],"dimensions.":[108],"impact":[110,291],"examined":[118],"effective":[122],"reproduction":[123],"number,":[124],"abnormally":[125],"high":[126],"events,":[128],"type":[130],"structure":[132],"transmission.":[134],"Management":[135],"can":[139,414],"help":[140,415],"flatten":[141],"curve.":[144],"Tracing":[145],"75%":[146],"corresponds":[151],"32.5%":[154],"overall":[155,214],"reduction":[156],"new":[158],"(compared":[160],"tracing":[162,190],"no":[163],"cases).":[165],"Regardless":[166],"population-wide":[168],"measures,":[169],"household":[170],"higher":[173],"than":[174,197],"other":[175],"types":[176],"transmission,":[178],"an":[181,240,357],"estimated":[182],"50%":[183],"all":[185,201],"cases.":[186],"magnitude":[188],"more":[195],"important":[196],"timing;":[199],"when":[200],"symptomatic":[202,371],"traced,":[205],"tested,":[206],"isolated":[208],"timely":[211,366],"manner,":[212],"not":[217],"sensitive":[218],"time":[221],"implementing":[223],"trace":[227],"patients.":[229],"Disease":[230],"prevention":[233,398],"within":[234],"families":[235],"should":[236,373,387,403],"be":[237,374,404],"emphasized":[238],"during":[239],"epidemic.":[241,358,427],"<i>Note":[242],"Practitioners</i>-This":[244],"article":[245],"addresses":[246],"urgent":[248],"need":[249],"another":[255],"outbreak":[257],"caused":[258],"by":[259],"find":[264],"optimal,":[266],"most":[267],"practical":[268],"case":[272,294],"management.":[273],"Previous":[274],"studies":[275],"mostly":[276],"focused":[277],"clinical":[280],"statistical":[282],"cases;":[286],"few":[287],"have":[288],"evaluated":[289],"using":[296],"mathematical":[297],"modeling":[298],"at":[299],"scale.":[302],"local":[322],"structures":[324],"networks,":[328],"according":[329],"development":[332],"trend":[335],"Chinese":[340],"community.":[341],"conclusion":[343],"provides":[344],"theoretical":[345],"support":[346],"emergency":[348],"work":[349],"relevant":[351],"departments":[352],"different":[354],"periods":[355],"In":[359],"stages":[362],"epidemic,":[365],"detection":[367],"isolation":[369],"priority.":[376],"Where":[377],"there":[378],"are":[379],"surplus":[380],"resources":[381],"prevention,":[384],"authorities":[386],"consider":[388],"increasing":[389],"proportion":[391],"being":[395],"traced.":[396],"Epidemic":[397],"among":[400],"family":[401],"members":[402],"primary":[406],"focus":[407],"attention.":[409],"combination":[411],"strategies":[413],"reduce":[416],"rate":[418],"viral":[420],"result":[423],"extinguishing":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
