{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184617161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","title":"SHWS: Stochastic Hybrid Workflows Dynamic Scheduling in Cloud Container Services","display_name":"SHWS: Stochastic Hybrid Workflows Dynamic Scheduling in Cloud Container Services","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184617161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","mag":"3184617161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023947420","display_name":"Lingjuan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-6982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingjuan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064231378","display_name":"Yuanqing Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-4911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074201900","display_name":"Liwen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-5205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036553706","display_name":"Ce Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023947420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9628373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"2620","last_page":"2636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7736179828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.76800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7656723856925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6230501532554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6047384142875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.534870445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.461318701505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4522944688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3518226444721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31283295154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20567190647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1231779158115387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7736179828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.76800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7656723856925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6230501532554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6047384142875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.534870445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.461318701505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4522944688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3518226444721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31283295154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20567190647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1231779158115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2021.3093341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3381088647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167386377","https://openalex.org/W1479266883","https://openalex.org/W1574233349","https://openalex.org/W1966545334","https://openalex.org/W1986421100","https://openalex.org/W2028351695","https://openalex.org/W2032728524","https://openalex.org/W2035978754","https://openalex.org/W2056398894","https://openalex.org/W2088723799","https://openalex.org/W2135584912","https://openalex.org/W2142442427","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2325731383","https://openalex.org/W2327866891","https://openalex.org/W2329229441","https://openalex.org/W2343550300","https://openalex.org/W2343567611","https://openalex.org/W2343690045","https://openalex.org/W2413245730","https://openalex.org/W2464889299","https://openalex.org/W2517850251","https://openalex.org/W2526174145","https://openalex.org/W2529748896","https://openalex.org/W2574401276","https://openalex.org/W2579799105","https://openalex.org/W2580477754","https://openalex.org/W2611469001","https://openalex.org/W2616575853","https://openalex.org/W2744120858","https://openalex.org/W2758953455","https://openalex.org/W2762456226","https://openalex.org/W2765820394","https://openalex.org/W2781681373","https://openalex.org/W2784158898","https://openalex.org/W2803970949","https://openalex.org/W2809040320","https://openalex.org/W2810048489","https://openalex.org/W2810678090","https://openalex.org/W2829536470","https://openalex.org/W2889171665","https://openalex.org/W2896936148","https://openalex.org/W2920883832","https://openalex.org/W2922587577","https://openalex.org/W2928382658","https://openalex.org/W2935788212","https://openalex.org/W2944179575","https://openalex.org/W2944597265","https://openalex.org/W2953169926","https://openalex.org/W2954522583","https://openalex.org/W2963375128","https://openalex.org/W2968986602","https://openalex.org/W2972120329","https://openalex.org/W2973261831","https://openalex.org/W2981604716","https://openalex.org/W2999484584","https://openalex.org/W3000638052","https://openalex.org/W3087913965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893779165","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4256551238","https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W3204654320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"container":[1,33,67,168,208],"services":[2,68],"as":[3],"the":[4,26,104,117,125,136,143,149,200,227],"new":[5],"norm":[6],"of":[7,80,145,231],"cloud":[8,32,66,167,207],"resource":[9,91,121,204],"provisioning":[10],"are":[11,44],"more":[12],"flexible":[13],"and":[14,40,58,90,97,100,119,131,193,202,218,226],"widely":[15],"used":[16],"in":[17,31,65,166,206],"workflows":[18,29,37,52,56,61,74,109,163,175,191,196,223],"scheduling.":[19],"However,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,69,93,113,179,184,213],"challenging":[23],"to":[24,95,115,134,155,186,214],"minimize":[25,116],"cost":[27,118,201],"for":[28,198,221],"scheduling":[30,63,75,110,164,176],"services,":[34],"especially":[35],"when":[36],"arrive":[38],"time":[39,43],"tasks":[41,216,220],"execution":[42],"uncertain.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"a":[49,81,106,160,172],"stochastic":[50,72,107,161,173],"hybrid":[51,73,108,162,174],"[i.e.,":[53],"off-line":[54,189],"batch":[55,190],"(DIWs)":[57,192],"online":[59,194],"stream":[60,195],"(DSWs)]":[62],"problem":[64,165],"solved.":[70],"A":[71],"system":[76],"(SHWS),":[77],"which":[78,178],"consists":[79],"workflow":[82,84,88],"analyzer,":[83],"classifier,":[85],"runtime":[86],"estimator,":[87],"scheduler,":[89],"manager,":[92],"designed":[94,185],"manage":[96],"schedule":[98,188],"DIWs":[99],"DSWs.":[101],"Based":[102],"on":[103],"SHWS,":[105],"algorithm":[111],"(SHWSA)":[112],"proposed":[114,137],"improve":[120],"utilization.":[122],"We":[123,170],"conduct":[124],"experiments":[126],"using":[127],"both":[128],"synthetic":[129],"data":[130,133],"real-world":[132],"evaluate":[135],"SHWSA":[138,146,183,236],"approach.":[139],"The":[140,182,210],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"superiority":[144],"compared":[147],"with":[148],"state-of-the-art":[150,239],"algorithms.":[151,240],"<italic":[152],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Note":[154],"Practitioners</i>":[156],"\u2014This":[157],"article":[158],"investigates":[159],"services.":[169,209],"propose":[171],"algorithm,":[177],"named":[180],"SHWSA.":[181],"jointly":[187],"(DSWs)":[197],"minimizing":[199],"improving":[203],"utilization":[205],"basic":[211],"idea":[212],"assign":[215],"subdeadlines":[217],"prioritize":[219],"guaranteeing":[222],"deadlines":[224],"constraints":[225],"processing":[228],"dependence":[229],"requirements":[230],"tasks.":[232],"Experiments":[233],"show":[234],"that":[235],"outperforms":[237],"some":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
