{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553207762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","title":"A Bilevel Approach for the Stochastic Optimal Operation of Interconnected Microgrids","display_name":"A Bilevel Approach for the Stochastic Optimal Operation of Interconnected Microgrids","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553207762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","mag":"2553207762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079061140","display_name":"R. Minciardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Minciardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-6535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039477899","display_name":"Michela Robba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Robba","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93018325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"482","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-optimization","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","score":0.8070521354675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49330177903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4909677803516388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.4595377445220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3719821870326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36886340379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3336726129055023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19051581621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.16288483142852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13979509472846985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.8070521354675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49330177903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4909677803516388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.4595377445220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3719821870326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36886340379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3336726129055023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19051581621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.16288483142852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13979509472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2620150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/847588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/847588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1000054809","https://openalex.org/W1497897232","https://openalex.org/W1578229158","https://openalex.org/W1968750381","https://openalex.org/W1985073330","https://openalex.org/W1997738354","https://openalex.org/W2025471627","https://openalex.org/W2027979480","https://openalex.org/W2039008359","https://openalex.org/W2042817176","https://openalex.org/W2043883819","https://openalex.org/W2066448964","https://openalex.org/W2075418136","https://openalex.org/W2079585583","https://openalex.org/W2084601546","https://openalex.org/W2103087826","https://openalex.org/W2131370043","https://openalex.org/W2156536042","https://openalex.org/W2164395905","https://openalex.org/W2195301797","https://openalex.org/W2195892928","https://openalex.org/W2212422551","https://openalex.org/W2344938262","https://openalex.org/W2426966667","https://openalex.org/W2514428988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318070895","https://openalex.org/W3157915181","https://openalex.org/W3044651776","https://openalex.org/W3015956618","https://openalex.org/W2896140431","https://openalex.org/W2920493340","https://openalex.org/W1994436307","https://openalex.org/W1989923016","https://openalex.org/W2335727710","https://openalex.org/W4285677055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grid":[1],"planning":[2],"and":[3,29,40,62,72,110,132],"control":[4,53,106,148],"is":[5,17,55],"becoming":[6],"a":[7,114,142,154],"theme":[8],"of":[9,22,44,100],"high":[10],"interest":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,20,33,38,42,79,86,98,101,104,124,130,137],"last":[14],"years.":[15],"This":[16],"due":[18],"to":[19,32,41,140,153],"presence":[21],"distributed":[23],"generation,":[24],"power":[25,64,67],"from":[26,129],"renewable":[27,61],"resources":[28],"storage":[30,70],"systems,":[31,71],"different":[34],"actors":[35],"present":[36],"over":[37],"territory,":[39],"difficulty":[43],"defining":[45],"appropriate":[46],"models":[47],"for":[48,57],"decision&#13;\\nsupport.":[49],"A":[50],"bilevel":[51],"optimal":[52],"scheme":[54],"proposed":[56,147],"grids":[58],"characterized":[59],"by":[60],"traditional":[63],"production,":[65],"bidirectional":[66],"flows,":[68],"dynamic":[69],"stochastic":[73,143],"modeling":[74],"issues.":[75],"In":[76,97],"this":[77],"scheme,":[78],"upper":[80],"level":[81,88,139],"decision":[82,89],"maker":[83],"(UDM)":[84],"views":[85],"lower":[87],"makers":[90],"(LDMs)":[91],"or":[92],"microgrids":[93],"as":[94],"single":[95],"nodes.":[96],"statement":[99],"UDM":[102,131],"problem,":[103],"LDM":[105],"strategies":[107],"are":[108],"structurally":[109],"parametrically":[111],"constrained":[112],"inside":[113],"nonlinear":[115],"optimization":[116,144],"problem":[117],"that":[118],"includes":[119],"load":[120],"flow":[121],"equations.":[122],"Then,":[123],"LDMs":[125],"can":[126],"follow":[127],"references":[128],"use":[133],"available":[134],"information":[135],"at":[136],"local":[138],"solve":[141],"problem.":[145],"The":[146],"architecture":[149],"has":[150],"been":[151],"applied":[152],"specific":[155],"case":[156],"study":[157],"(Savona,":[158],"Italy)":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
