{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557167654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","title":"Model Predictive Control-Based Optimal Operations of District Heating System With Thermal Energy Storage and Flexible Loads","display_name":"Model Predictive Control-Based Optimal Operations of District Heating System With Thermal Energy Storage and Flexible Loads","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557167654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","mag":"2557167654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047038419","display_name":"Francesca Verrilli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Verrilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049088556","display_name":"Seshadhri Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167254","display_name":"Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yb3w112","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167254"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seshadhri Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Education Alliance for Research in Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-3928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Education Alliance for Research in Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044208422","display_name":"Giovanni Gambino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Gambino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035948544","display_name":"Michele Canelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Canelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108136199","display_name":"Mikko Himanka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Himanka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054886494","display_name":"Carmen Del Vecchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Del Vecchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029849548","display_name":"Maurizio Sasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-8621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Sasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011562075","display_name":"Luigi Glielmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-1787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Glielmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":156,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97848623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"547","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.699636697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5499885678291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.527330756187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48923635482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.46474334597587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4632924795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","score":0.45855018496513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost","display_name":"Operating cost","score":0.4307451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.42850685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3727388381958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36149948835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09299933910369873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.699636697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5499885678291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.527330756187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48923635482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.46474334597587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4632924795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.45855018496513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.4307451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.42850685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3727388381958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36149948835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09299933910369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2618948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598780604","https://openalex.org/W1489201815","https://openalex.org/W1612925974","https://openalex.org/W1640574544","https://openalex.org/W1972270549","https://openalex.org/W1977985274","https://openalex.org/W1988181227","https://openalex.org/W2008978604","https://openalex.org/W2010324001","https://openalex.org/W2011485327","https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2019651798","https://openalex.org/W2042252190","https://openalex.org/W2049971005","https://openalex.org/W2053839026","https://openalex.org/W2055603026","https://openalex.org/W2072464976","https://openalex.org/W2080048739","https://openalex.org/W2110050136","https://openalex.org/W2127306742","https://openalex.org/W2190407382","https://openalex.org/W2461008592","https://openalex.org/W2477068912","https://openalex.org/W2592841349","https://openalex.org/W3077536008","https://openalex.org/W4238484605","https://openalex.org/W4241109970","https://openalex.org/W6618166542","https://openalex.org/W6687101466","https://openalex.org/W6735057198","https://openalex.org/W6782361228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3003695187","https://openalex.org/W4214680691","https://openalex.org/W2895878256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Operating":[0],"heating":[1],"power":[2,99],"plant":[3,100,154],"(DHPP)":[4],"with":[5,77,118],"fluctuating":[6,68],"load":[7],"is":[8,111,169],"a":[9,32,45,78,114,163,179],"complex":[10],"problem.":[11,81],"Thermal":[12],"energy":[13],"storage":[14,136],"(TES),":[15],"flexible":[16,50,63],"loads,":[17,95],"and":[18,41,49,62,74,102,121,135,158,176],"operating":[19,40,130],"constraints":[20,152],"compound":[21],"this":[22,55],"complexity":[23],"further.":[24],"This":[25],"investigation":[26],"focuses":[27],"on":[28,173,178],"the":[29,39,67,70,86,89,105,125,129,133,145,148,187,191],"design":[30],"of":[31,132,140,190],"model":[33,128],"predictive":[34],"controller":[35],"(MPC)":[36],"that":[37],"reduces":[38],"maintenance":[42],"cost":[43,188],"in":[44],"DHPP,":[46],"considering":[47],"TES":[48,60,92],"loads.":[51,64],"The":[52,82,107,138,151,167],"MPC":[53,71,168],"accomplishes":[54],"task":[56],"by":[57],"scheduling":[58],"boilers,":[59],"units,":[61],"To":[65],"handle":[66],"demand,":[69],"uses":[72],"forecasts":[73],"combines":[75],"it":[76],"constrained":[79],"optimization":[80,109],"objective":[83],"function":[84],"reflects":[85],"cost,":[87],"whereas":[88],"generator":[90],"limits,":[91],"dynamics,":[93],"thermal":[94],"including":[96],"supply":[97,156],"temperature,":[98,157],"layout,":[101,155],"reliability,":[103],"are":[104],"constraints.":[106],"resulting":[108],"problem":[110],"modeled":[112],"as":[113],"mixed-integer":[115],"linear":[116],"program":[117],"both":[119],"continuous":[120],"logic":[122,126],"variables.":[123],"Here":[124],"variables":[127],"modes":[131],"boiler":[134],"units.":[137],"use":[139],"receding":[141],"horizon":[142],"approach":[143],"enhances":[144],"robustness":[146],"to":[147,162],"forecast":[149],"errors.":[150],"modeling":[153],"grid":[159],"reliability":[160],"lead":[161],"more":[164],"realistic":[165],"solution.":[166],"illustrated":[170],"using":[171],"simulation":[172],"historical":[174],"data":[175],"experiments":[177],"DHPP":[180],"at":[181],"Ylivieska,":[182],"Finland.":[183],"Our":[184],"results":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"benefits":[189],"proposed":[192],"approach.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}