{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2387260959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","title":"A Generalized Stochastic Petri Net Approach for Modeling Activities of Human Operators in Intermodal Container Terminals","display_name":"A Generalized Stochastic Petri Net Approach for Modeling Activities of Human Operators in Intermodal Container Terminals","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2387260959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","mag":"2387260959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045857901","display_name":"Guido Maione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Maione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075649674","display_name":"Agostino Marcello Mangini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-6153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agostino Marcello Mangini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057530179","display_name":"Michele Ottomanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Ottomanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045857901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89673545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"1504","last_page":"1516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.8372916579246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7387160062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.7191234230995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5750954151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.5738537907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5513069033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5052574276924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5005009174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49758151173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transshipment","display_name":"Transshipment (information security)","score":0.47609174251556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4494011402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.43875396251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4256143271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3520897626876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3292771577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13461962342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11103430390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08322402834892273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.8372916579246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7387160062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.7191234230995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5750954151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.5738537907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5513069033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5052574276924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5005009174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49758151173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776234997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17134191","display_name":"Transshipment (information security)","level":2,"score":0.47609174251556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4494011402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.43875396251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4256143271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3520897626876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3292771577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13461962342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11103430390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08322402834892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.2553439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34881539","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1545-5955","issn":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177001687","https://openalex.org/W593458590","https://openalex.org/W634312912","https://openalex.org/W1490850339","https://openalex.org/W1493417297","https://openalex.org/W1573690146","https://openalex.org/W1602462213","https://openalex.org/W1821636069","https://openalex.org/W1976495390","https://openalex.org/W1985117228","https://openalex.org/W1987089173","https://openalex.org/W1992870153","https://openalex.org/W1994650215","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W1998070546","https://openalex.org/W2002631688","https://openalex.org/W2018196575","https://openalex.org/W2019311012","https://openalex.org/W2020111565","https://openalex.org/W2022880957","https://openalex.org/W2023572534","https://openalex.org/W2032438246","https://openalex.org/W2035002707","https://openalex.org/W2038567445","https://openalex.org/W2042033762","https://openalex.org/W2048769967","https://openalex.org/W2050791210","https://openalex.org/W2057300506","https://openalex.org/W2067091915","https://openalex.org/W2081245063","https://openalex.org/W2087300166","https://openalex.org/W2108388941","https://openalex.org/W2109539671","https://openalex.org/W2110051898","https://openalex.org/W2110306737","https://openalex.org/W2118372572","https://openalex.org/W2120949969","https://openalex.org/W2135230399","https://openalex.org/W2145493994","https://openalex.org/W2146395986","https://openalex.org/W2146738006","https://openalex.org/W2152132407","https://openalex.org/W2158736635","https://openalex.org/W2159651799","https://openalex.org/W2163338158","https://openalex.org/W2219466077","https://openalex.org/W2335487098","https://openalex.org/W2617602457","https://openalex.org/W3023912669","https://openalex.org/W4246075700","https://openalex.org/W4302609445","https://openalex.org/W6667666344","https://openalex.org/W7015468078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W4380153426","https://openalex.org/W2939276767","https://openalex.org/W2081678986","https://openalex.org/W1491709828","https://openalex.org/W170134931","https://openalex.org/W2385513635","https://openalex.org/W2916743419","https://openalex.org/W3091902527","https://openalex.org/W2285417236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,53],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,28,105,143,150],"Petri":[4],"net":[5],"(PN)":[6],"representation":[7],"of":[8,31,38,51,100,111,134,139],"the":[9,13,36,39,47,58,62,83,112,119,132,140],"activities":[10],"performed":[11],"by":[12,70,131],"key":[14],"human":[15,59],"operators":[16],"for":[17,87,153],"unloading/loading":[18],"containers":[19],"in":[20,46,118],"an":[21,72],"intermodal":[22],"maritime":[23],"container":[24],"terminal":[25,145],"(CT)":[26],"with":[27,160],"low":[29],"level":[30],"automation.":[32],"These":[33],"processes":[34],"are":[35],"core":[37],"export,":[40],"import,":[41],"and":[42,61,68,81,103,108,129,136,156],"transshipment":[43],"cycles":[44],"executed":[45],"terminal.":[48],"The":[49,93,123],"aim":[50],"this":[52],"is":[54,99,127,147],"to":[55,78,158],"consider":[56],"both":[57],"component":[60],"material":[63],"handling":[64],"resources,":[65],"e.g.,":[66],"cranes":[67],"transporters,":[69],"defining":[71],"accurate":[73],"model,":[74],"which":[75],"describes":[76],"how":[77],"coordinate":[79],"humans":[80],"use":[82],"system":[84],"resources":[85],"necessary":[86],"serving":[88],"mother":[89],"or":[90],"feeder":[91],"ships.":[92],"developed":[94],"generalized":[95],"stochastic":[96],"PN-based":[97],"model":[98,110,126],"limited":[101],"complexity":[102,155],"represents":[104],"complete,":[106],"unambiguous,":[107],"readable":[109],"target":[113,120],"process":[114],"before":[115],"coding":[116],"it":[117],"simulation":[121,133],"tool.":[122],"modular":[124],"integrated":[125],"tested":[128],"validated":[130],"typical":[135],"perturbed":[137],"scenarios":[138],"Taranto":[141],"CT,":[142],"real":[144],"that":[146],"taken":[148],"as":[149],"case":[151],"study":[152],"its":[154],"similarity":[157],"CTs":[159],"multiple":[161],"transport":[162],"modes.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}