{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054943524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","title":"Reciprocity and Retaliation in Social Games With Adaptive Agents","display_name":"Reciprocity and Retaliation in Social Games With Adaptive Agents","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054943524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","mag":"2054943524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108448409","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development","issn_l":"1943-0604","issn":["1943-0604","1943-0612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038162690","display_name":"Derrik E. Asher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-8581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Asher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071598960","display_name":"Andrew Zaldivar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-591X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Zaldivar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114109299","display_name":"Brian Barton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020747903","display_name":"Alyssa A. Brewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-1525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Brewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011585098","display_name":"Jeffrey L. Krichmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Krichmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Sciences and Computer Science Departments, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Sciences and Computer Science Departments, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96188894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"226","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.5599843263626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-selection","display_name":"Action selection","score":0.5591755509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5371596813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5077744126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-behavior","display_name":"Adaptive behavior","score":0.4744093120098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45461758971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-strategies","display_name":"Adaptive strategies","score":0.42904481291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4198807179927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3318858742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1472102403640747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.5599843263626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166109690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677422","display_name":"Action selection","level":3,"score":0.5591755509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5371596813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5077744126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68784500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570691","display_name":"Adaptive behavior","level":2,"score":0.4744093120098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45461758971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680768","display_name":"Adaptive strategies","level":2,"score":0.42904481291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4198807179927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3318858742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1472102403640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tamd.2012.2202658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108448409","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development","issn_l":"1943-0604","issn":["1943-0604","1943-0612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1415442047","https://openalex.org/W1592035831","https://openalex.org/W1960351623","https://openalex.org/W1971334427","https://openalex.org/W1976205295","https://openalex.org/W1979025384","https://openalex.org/W1989848448","https://openalex.org/W1997016612","https://openalex.org/W1999282397","https://openalex.org/W1999762141","https://openalex.org/W2008663231","https://openalex.org/W2009646610","https://openalex.org/W2029172086","https://openalex.org/W2033607127","https://openalex.org/W2052710610","https://openalex.org/W2067288908","https://openalex.org/W2071359470","https://openalex.org/W2082369948","https://openalex.org/W2095628690","https://openalex.org/W2096687174","https://openalex.org/W2102068574","https://openalex.org/W2107544549","https://openalex.org/W2108376228","https://openalex.org/W2108984806","https://openalex.org/W2115829407","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2119640925","https://openalex.org/W2120536063","https://openalex.org/W2122307809","https://openalex.org/W2128103053","https://openalex.org/W2135248016","https://openalex.org/W2145633813","https://openalex.org/W2148412563","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2150280168","https://openalex.org/W2164283010","https://openalex.org/W2165626265","https://openalex.org/W2166490939","https://openalex.org/W2170633032","https://openalex.org/W2171521575","https://openalex.org/W2611797578","https://openalex.org/W3142012894","https://openalex.org/W4292994367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108112111","https://openalex.org/W2653554902","https://openalex.org/W2060421996","https://openalex.org/W2085498579","https://openalex.org/W2698075622","https://openalex.org/W2765768458","https://openalex.org/W4249521495","https://openalex.org/W1987466035","https://openalex.org/W2048794572","https://openalex.org/W1997786822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Game":[0],"theory":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"useful":[4],"for":[5],"understanding":[6],"risk-taking":[7],"and":[8,43,51,63,69,77,82,129,144],"cooperative":[9,143],"behavior.":[10,120,133],"However,":[11],"in":[12,101],"studies":[13],"of":[14,18,22,40,93],"the":[15,59,94,102,124],"neural":[16],"basis":[17],"decision-making":[19],"during":[20],"games":[21,84],"conflict,":[23],"subjects":[24,128],"typically":[25],"play":[26],"against":[27,85,89],"opponents":[28],"with":[29,114],"predetermined":[30],"strategies.":[31],"The":[32,54,72],"present":[33],"study":[34],"introduces":[35],"a":[36,98],"neurobiologically":[37],"plausible":[38],"model":[39,55,73],"action":[41],"selection":[42],"neuromodulation,":[44],"which":[45],"adapts":[46],"to":[47,107,142],"its":[48],"opponent's":[49],"strategy":[50,104],"environmental":[52],"conditions.":[53],"is":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"assumption":[60],"that":[61,116,139],"dopaminergic":[62],"serotonergic":[64],"systems":[65],"track":[66],"expected":[67],"rewards":[68],"costs,":[70],"respectively.":[71],"controlled":[74],"both":[75],"simulated":[76],"robotic":[78],"agents":[79,115,130],"playing":[80,88],"Hawk-Dove":[81],"Chicken":[83],"subjects.":[86],"When":[87],"an":[90],"aggressive":[91],"version":[92],"model,":[95],"there":[96],"was":[97],"significant":[99],"shift":[100],"subjects'":[103],"from":[105],"Win-Stay-Lose-Shift":[106],"Tit-For-Tat.":[108],"Subjects":[109],"became":[110],"retaliatory":[111],"when":[112],"confronted":[113],"tended":[117],"towards":[118],"risky":[119],"These":[121],"results":[122],"highlight":[123],"important":[125],"interactions":[126],"between":[127],"utilizing":[131],"adaptive":[132],"Moreover,":[134],"they":[135],"reveal":[136],"neuromodulatory":[137],"mechanisms":[138],"give":[140],"rise":[141],"competitive":[145],"behaviors.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}