{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391266322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308","title":"Computational Thinking Activities in High Schools to Enhance Interest and Skills in Programming","display_name":"Computational Thinking Activities in High Schools to Enhance Interest and Skills in Programming","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391266322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001062806","display_name":"Izzah Sakinah Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izzah Sakinah Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunway University,School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computing and Information System,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","Department of Computing and Information System, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunway University,School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computing and Information System,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information System, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060312919","display_name":"Tze Ying Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tze Ying Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunway University,School of American Education,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunway University,School of American Education,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090847900","display_name":"Corrienna Abdul Talib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-3670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrienna Abdul Talib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,School of Education,Department of Educational Sciences, Mathematics and Creative Multimedia,Skudai,Malaysia","Department of Educational Sciences, Mathematics and Creative Multimedia, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,School of Education,Department of Educational Sciences, Mathematics and Creative Multimedia,Skudai,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Mathematics and Creative Multimedia, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002606307","display_name":"Sian Lun Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-7774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sian Lun Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunway University,School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Engineering,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunway University,School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Engineering,Bandar Sunway,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22893082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.8548942804336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6064554452896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.39140117168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16883286833763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16486871242523193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.8548942804336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6064554452896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39140117168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16883286833763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16486871242523193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tale56641.2023.10398308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112965270","https://openalex.org/W1537860447","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2563890220","https://openalex.org/W2742601313","https://openalex.org/W2767702763","https://openalex.org/W2885197435","https://openalex.org/W2970277596","https://openalex.org/W2986790415","https://openalex.org/W3012277680","https://openalex.org/W3033363981","https://openalex.org/W3036581190","https://openalex.org/W3187672746","https://openalex.org/W3195797663","https://openalex.org/W4205436858","https://openalex.org/W4383816062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2079266225","https://openalex.org/W4390870682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"programming":[1,14,42,65,125,176,199],"has":[2],"been":[3],"recognized":[4],"as":[5,192,194],"an":[6],"engaging":[7],"way":[8],"to":[9,25,34,49,55,75,98,132,137],"enhance":[10],"students\u2019":[11,188],"learning,":[12],"implementing":[13],"in":[15,61,100,130,173],"K-12":[16],"education":[17],"remains":[18],"challenging,":[19],"particularly":[20],"when":[21],"it":[22],"requires":[23],"access":[24],"digital":[26],"devices":[27],"or":[28],"the":[29,76,81,101,119,153,165,183],"internet.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"it\u2019s":[32],"essential":[33],"consider":[35],"more":[36],"accessible":[37],"methods":[38],"for":[39,135],"teaching":[40],"crucial":[41],"skills.":[43,177,200],"Given":[44],"this":[45,71],"situation,":[46],"we":[47],"turned":[48],"unplugged":[50,68,106,184],"computational":[51],"thinking":[52],"(CT)":[53],"activities":[54,112,186],"foster":[56],"interest":[57,79,174,197],"and":[58,80,91,124,148,151,160,175,198],"develop":[59],"skills":[60,84],"programming.":[62],"By":[63],"introducing":[64],"concepts":[66],"through":[67],"CT":[69,107,111,185,191],"activities,":[70],"research":[72],"significantly":[73],"contributed":[74],"growth":[77],"of":[78,83,115,190],"development":[82],"among":[85],"secondary":[86,94],"school":[87,95],"students.":[88],"Two":[89],"hundred":[90],"thirty":[92],"lower":[93],"students":[96],"volunteered":[97],"participate":[99],"intervention":[102,154],"using":[103,146],"a":[104,170],"designed":[105],"activity":[108],"framework.":[109],"The":[110],"framework":[113],"consists":[114],"four":[116,136],"components:":[117],"puzzles,":[118],"Bebras":[120],"Computing":[121],"Challenge,":[122],"problem-solving,":[123],"concepts.":[126],"Four":[127],"schools":[128],"participated":[129],"three-":[131],"four-day":[133],"interventions":[134],"five":[138],"hours":[139],"daily.":[140],"Quantitative":[141],"data":[142],"collection":[143],"was":[144],"performed":[145],"pre-":[147],"post-surveys":[149],"before":[150],"after":[152],"phase.":[155],"A":[156],"paired":[157],"sample":[158],"t-test":[159],"Wilcoxon":[161],"signed-rank":[162],"tests":[163],"indicated":[164],"p-value":[166],"<":[167],"0.05":[168],"suggested":[169],"significant":[171],"improvement":[172],"An":[178],"overall":[179],"findings":[180],"implied":[181],"that":[182],"enhanced":[187],"understanding":[189],"well":[193],"improved":[195],"their":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}