{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207038450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853","title":"Towards a systematic educational framework for human-machine teaming","display_name":"Towards a systematic educational framework for human-machine teaming","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207038450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology & Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037430260","display_name":"Finlay McCall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-1212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finlay McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Canberra,Australia","University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Canberra,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042479878","display_name":"Aya Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aya Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084978843","display_name":"Eleni Petraki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-6970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Petraki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra,Canberra,Australia","University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra,Canberra,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073334916","display_name":"Sondoss Elsawah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sondoss Elsawah","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022974795","display_name":"Hussein A. Abbass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Abbass","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra,Canberra,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81653747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"375","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7055409550666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.636212944984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5794970989227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5235428810119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5213347673416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4416864216327667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7055409550666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.636212944984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5794970989227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5235428810119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5213347673416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4416864216327667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology & Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4343452304","display_name":"Machine education for trusted multi-skilled evolutionary learners ","funder_award_id":"DP200101211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599890814","https://openalex.org/W1493910332","https://openalex.org/W1494744305","https://openalex.org/W1514269689","https://openalex.org/W1518115596","https://openalex.org/W1532556431","https://openalex.org/W1537385387","https://openalex.org/W1538173040","https://openalex.org/W1556071059","https://openalex.org/W1605965041","https://openalex.org/W1903683453","https://openalex.org/W1972257784","https://openalex.org/W1982302444","https://openalex.org/W1999874108","https://openalex.org/W2019161482","https://openalex.org/W2060975270","https://openalex.org/W2074273137","https://openalex.org/W2098419343","https://openalex.org/W2149739369","https://openalex.org/W2151834591","https://openalex.org/W2486629810","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2612430550","https://openalex.org/W2741264591","https://openalex.org/W2783793006","https://openalex.org/W2909340128","https://openalex.org/W2960616218","https://openalex.org/W2963260979","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W2968805005","https://openalex.org/W2969532621","https://openalex.org/W2972853064","https://openalex.org/W2978362873","https://openalex.org/W2998732476","https://openalex.org/W3001083904","https://openalex.org/W3006867511","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3032825664","https://openalex.org/W3123229179","https://openalex.org/W3152209007","https://openalex.org/W4205487981","https://openalex.org/W4210888658","https://openalex.org/W4293489810","https://openalex.org/W4293790981","https://openalex.org/W6631099949","https://openalex.org/W6656955203","https://openalex.org/W6754882572","https://openalex.org/W6765927240","https://openalex.org/W6767310559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2183920283","https://openalex.org/W2111378376","https://openalex.org/W1583422155","https://openalex.org/W1649619740","https://openalex.org/W1967073618","https://openalex.org/W35257588","https://openalex.org/W3213252596","https://openalex.org/W1534006406","https://openalex.org/W2165071883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"and":[3,23,60,67,101,134,140,160],"machine":[4,147],"learning":[5],"(ML)":[6],"are":[7],"having":[8,45],"a":[9,127,171,182],"great":[10],"impact":[11],"on":[12,38,87,125,136],"all":[13],"aspects":[14],"of":[15,52,65,108,116,129,181,184],"society.":[16],"However,":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,34,43,55,62,90,96,111,122,131,155,189],"the":[20,35,50,63,76,113,132,137,146,157,168,177,191],"technical":[21],"competencies":[22,161],"mathematical":[24],"understanding":[25],"required":[26,162],"for":[27],"implementing":[28],"solutions":[29],"leveraging":[30],"these":[31,39,46],"technologies,":[32],"access":[33],"communities":[36],"working":[37],"technologies":[40],"is":[41,110],"limited":[42],"those":[44],"skills.":[47],"This":[48],"limits":[49],"ability":[51],"domain":[53,120],"experts":[54,121],"directly":[56],"transfer":[57],"their":[58],"knowledge":[59,130,159],"contribute":[61],"development":[64],"AI":[66,79,102,117],"ML":[68],"systems.":[69],"To":[70],"address":[71],"this":[72],"problem,":[73],"we":[74,85],"propose":[75],"Human":[77],"Education":[78],"Teaming":[80],"(HEAT)":[81],"framework,":[82],"in":[83,200],"which":[84],"draw":[86],"human":[88],"education":[89,94],"design":[91],"an":[92,151],"innovative":[93],"system":[95],"enable":[97],"collaboration":[98],"between":[99],"humans":[100],"cognitive":[103],"agents.":[104],"The":[105],"main":[106],"aim":[107],"HEAT":[109,188],"promote":[112],"social":[114],"integration":[115],"by":[118,163,194],"allowing":[119],"focus":[123],"more":[124],"communicating":[126],"body":[128],"machine,":[133],"less":[135],"computational,":[138],"data,":[139],"engineering":[141],"concepts":[142],"associated":[143],"with":[144,170],"how":[145,176],"learns.":[148],"We":[149,166],"follow":[150],"educational":[152],"theory-driven":[153],"approach":[154],"derive":[156],"content":[158],"each":[164],"agent.":[165],"conclude":[167],"paper":[169],"demonstration":[172],"case":[173],"study":[174],"explaining":[175],"complex":[178],"autonomous":[179],"guidance":[180],"flock":[183],"sheep":[185],"could":[186],"leverage":[187],"make":[190],"technology":[192],"accessible":[193],"empowering":[195],"non-AI":[196],"specialists,":[197],"livestock":[198],"farmers":[199],"our":[201],"example.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}