{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206921584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824","title":"Pair Learning in Robotics Education: Design, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned","display_name":"Pair Learning in Robotics Education: Design, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206921584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology & Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041745327","display_name":"Qinyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9480-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107746913","display_name":"Mingzhang Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8853-6359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhang Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064919215","display_name":"Lingling Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054706641","display_name":"Qifang Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9098-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qifang Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029326556","display_name":"Heng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-8885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73974387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5763675570487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5720897316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.551703691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5445776581764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"Project-based learning","score":0.5234681367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4831404387950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4766812324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.44155237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object","display_name":"Learning object","score":0.43108686804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3604644536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26105839014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09855613112449646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5763675570487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5720897316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.551703691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5445776581764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5234681367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4831404387950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4766812324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.44155237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.43108686804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3604644536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26105839014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09855613112449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale52509.2021.9678824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology & Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37163277","https://openalex.org/W1973440640","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W2011380188","https://openalex.org/W2026769472","https://openalex.org/W2089423963","https://openalex.org/W2091443546","https://openalex.org/W2113208984","https://openalex.org/W2126364303","https://openalex.org/W2126903516","https://openalex.org/W2148071752","https://openalex.org/W2148371374","https://openalex.org/W2478645918","https://openalex.org/W2932493893","https://openalex.org/W2933129733","https://openalex.org/W2954274148","https://openalex.org/W2968966268","https://openalex.org/W2972445109","https://openalex.org/W3090152186","https://openalex.org/W6601529371","https://openalex.org/W6761469651","https://openalex.org/W6765208310","https://openalex.org/W6767300614","https://openalex.org/W6767999422","https://openalex.org/W6784067328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508899372","https://openalex.org/W2039460805","https://openalex.org/W4250956039","https://openalex.org/W4240485100","https://openalex.org/W2056130799","https://openalex.org/W2045758229","https://openalex.org/W405964254","https://openalex.org/W4254970379","https://openalex.org/W3013364794","https://openalex.org/W2116669155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,131],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,43,72,94,133,145],"this":[3],"study":[4,48,59,107],"was":[5],"to":[6,25,53,84,126,140],"explore":[7],"whether":[8],"pair":[9,28,112,123],"learning":[10,29,81,113],"had":[11,114],"a":[12,115],"positive":[13,116],"effect":[14,117],"on":[15,118],"robot":[16,119],"education,":[17,120],"and":[18,37,66,77,103,147],"what":[19],"problems":[20],"should":[21],"be":[22,127,137],"paid":[23],"attention":[24],"when":[26],"using":[27],"in":[30,88,91],"project-based":[31,56],"learning.":[32,57],"We":[33],"used":[34],"the":[35,47,70,73,80,85,92,95,100,122,134],"seventh":[36],"eighth":[38],"grade":[39],"students":[40,78],"(a":[41],"total":[42],"42":[44],"participants)":[45],"as":[46],"object,":[49],"through":[50],"pairing":[51],"way":[52],"carry":[54],"out":[55],"This":[58],"included":[60],"three":[61],"projects:":[62],"traffic":[63],"lights,":[64],"maze,":[65],"line":[67],"patrol.":[68],"In":[69],"process":[71,82,93],"study,":[74],"teachers,":[75],"assistants":[76],"recorded":[79],"according":[83],"form":[86],"designed":[87,128],"advance.":[89],"And":[90],"project,":[96],"teachers":[97],"dynamically":[98],"controlled":[99],"matching":[101],"situation":[102],"project":[104,135],"progress.":[105],"results":[108],"revealed":[109],"that":[110],"-":[111],"but":[121],"method":[124],"need":[125],"more":[129],"precise;":[130],"difficulty":[132],"could":[136],"appropriately":[138],"reduced":[139],"allow":[141],"for":[142],"sufficient":[143],"time":[144],"discussion":[146],"role":[148],"exchange.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}