{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094075892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","title":"Engage Your Students Before Class: More Pre-Class Engagement for More Effective Flipped Classrooms","display_name":"Engage Your Students Before Class: More Pre-Class Engagement for More Effective Flipped Classrooms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094075892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","mag":"3094075892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076090811","display_name":"Yuqian Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029601545","display_name":"Mansurbek Kushnazarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansurbek Kushnazarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030534152","display_name":"Cheuk-Wang Yau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheuk-Wang Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108855216","display_name":"Xinyu Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037634722","display_name":"Chi\u2010Un Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-6424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Un Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology-Enriched Learning Initiative, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076090811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43235432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.789713978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.7477952837944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.607563316822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.5734645128250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5312632918357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.4483262598514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32286638021469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29964327812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13422101736068726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.789713978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7477952837944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.607563316822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.5734645128250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5312632918357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.4483262598514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32286638021469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29964327812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13422101736068726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale48000.2019.9226017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Education (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313010507","https://openalex.org/W568346323","https://openalex.org/W1549323087","https://openalex.org/W1767501977","https://openalex.org/W1805663263","https://openalex.org/W2011069760","https://openalex.org/W2071127731","https://openalex.org/W2105680993","https://openalex.org/W2163548388","https://openalex.org/W2207708196","https://openalex.org/W2529076543","https://openalex.org/W2585810538","https://openalex.org/W2783898930","https://openalex.org/W2883192717","https://openalex.org/W2887567850","https://openalex.org/W2990970290","https://openalex.org/W6611035068","https://openalex.org/W6616118831","https://openalex.org/W6637981815","https://openalex.org/W6728236773","https://openalex.org/W6733290442","https://openalex.org/W6752746714","https://openalex.org/W6770712807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2549443134","https://openalex.org/W2770962573","https://openalex.org/W2265031407","https://openalex.org/W2593227463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lacking":[0],"student":[1,30],"preparation":[2],"before":[3,54,149],"class":[4,25,177],"has":[5],"been":[6,209],"the":[7,14,40,63,83,123,150,159,175,179,187,227,232,259,268,272,284,296,307],"most":[8],"commonly":[9],"identified":[10],"challenge":[11],"when":[12],"adopting":[13],"flipped":[15,164],"classroom":[16],"approach.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19,44,184],"study,":[20],"we":[21],"have":[22,155,186,208,224],"introduced":[23],"a":[24,163,212],"activity":[26,85,274],"which":[27,86],"can":[28],"increase":[29],"pre-class":[31],"online":[32,69,98,124],"engagement":[33],"and":[34,96,130,136,144,171,190,195,239,261,286,294,298],"help":[35],"them":[36],"better":[37],"prepare":[38],"for":[39,80,102,174,211],"in-class":[41,55,152],"activity.":[42],"During":[43],"activity,":[45,178],"students":[46,134,246],"are":[47,77],"required":[48],"to":[49,57,62,92,122,231,264],"work":[50],"in":[51,110,158,192,226,258,267,309],"small":[52],"groups":[53],"activities":[56],"answer":[58],"open-ended":[59,94],"questions":[60,95,148],"related":[61,151],"course":[64,167,185,308],"learning":[65],"materials":[66],"via":[67],"an":[68],"shared":[70,99,125],"document.":[71],"Based":[72],"on":[73,168],"teachers'":[74],"duty,":[75],"there":[76],"four":[78],"stages":[79],"implementation":[81],"of":[82,162,183,204,245,306],"proposed":[84,176,273],"are:":[87],"(1)":[88],"initiation:":[89],"teacher":[90,107,131,139],"needs":[91],"design":[93,189],"creates":[97],"editable":[100],"documents":[101,126],"each":[103],"group;":[104],"(2)":[105],"scaffolding:":[106],"assists":[108],"learners":[109],"providing":[111],"responses":[112],"by":[113,236],"checking":[114],"their":[115],"editing":[116],"logs;":[117],"(3)":[118],"assessment:":[119],"students'":[120,218],"access":[121,222,312],"will":[127,132,140],"be":[128],"suspended":[129],"evaluate":[133],"responses;":[135],"(4)":[137],"reflection:":[138],"address":[141],"common":[142],"issues":[143],"propose":[145],"more":[146],"challenging":[147],"activities.":[153],"We":[154],"conducted":[156],"experiments":[157],"third":[160,228,269,287,299],"cohort":[161,229,270],"general":[165],"education":[166],"computational":[169],"thinking":[170],"algorithms.":[172],"Except":[173],"first":[180,233,260,285],"two":[181,234],"cohorts":[182,207,235,263,288,300],"same":[188],"content":[191],"three":[193,206],"topics":[194],"therefore":[196],"worked":[197],"as":[198],"control":[199],"groups.":[200],"Online":[201],"interaction":[202],"data":[203],"all":[205],"collected":[210],"thorough":[213],"comparison.":[214],"Results":[215],"showed":[216],"that":[217],"average":[219],"lecture":[220,251,310],"video":[221,311],"rates":[223],"improved":[225],"compared":[230],"49":[237],"%":[238,241,257,266],"39":[240],"respectively.":[242],"The":[243],"percentage":[244],"who":[247],"never":[248],"accessed":[249],"any":[250],"videos":[252],"decreased":[253],"from":[254],"around":[255],"29":[256],"second":[262,297],"6":[265],"where":[271],"was":[275,281],"implemented.":[276],"A":[277],"statistically":[278],"significant":[279],"difference":[280],"discovered":[282],"between":[283,295],"(t":[289,301],"=":[290,302],"-15.06,":[291],"p<;":[292,304],"0.00001),":[293],"_27.02,":[303],"0.00001)":[305],"rates.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}