{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910107178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","title":"Effects of Gender and Age on Learning Spatial Concepts from a Virtual Reality Game","display_name":"Effects of Gender and Age on Learning Spatial Concepts from a Virtual Reality Game","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910107178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","mag":"2910107178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055435851","display_name":"Jon\u2010Chao Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3120-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon-Chao Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111712165","display_name":"Ming\u2010Yueh Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Yueh Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043578250","display_name":"Kai\u2010Hsin Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-7329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Hsin Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044080021","display_name":"Chi-Ruei Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-9252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Ruei Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, TW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53181553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1206","last_page":"1207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7575860023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"Spatial ability","score":0.6945817470550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.6071873903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-cognition","display_name":"Spatial cognition","score":0.5399529933929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-groups","display_name":"Age groups","score":0.461087167263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.45577171444892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.44996920228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4460064172744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"Spatial learning","score":0.41914892196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4014859199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37286508083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33886295557022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3365124464035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.1728760004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1210981011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0846051275730133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7575860023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.6945817470550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.6071873903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.5399529933929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.461087167263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45577171444892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.44996920228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4460064172744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.41914892196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4014859199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37286508083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33886295557022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3365124464035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1728760004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1210981011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0846051275730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tale.2018.8615402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158617510","https://openalex.org/W2045899982","https://openalex.org/W2143302143","https://openalex.org/W2154372402","https://openalex.org/W2158894824","https://openalex.org/W2533043148","https://openalex.org/W2558877137","https://openalex.org/W2564429091","https://openalex.org/W6606359754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2760970471","https://openalex.org/W3131255598","https://openalex.org/W2023398694","https://openalex.org/W2964861914","https://openalex.org/W2309165072","https://openalex.org/W2091603051","https://openalex.org/W2953646371","https://openalex.org/W3039505794","https://openalex.org/W1962153198","https://openalex.org/W4230180165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"ability":[1],"is":[2],"recognized":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,74],"type":[6],"of":[7,37,61],"cognition":[8],"which":[9],"might":[10,94],"influence":[11],"individuals'":[12],"learning":[13],"performance":[14],"and":[15,49],"career":[16],"development.":[17],"A":[18,59],"former":[19],"study":[20,40],"revealed":[21,70],"that":[22,71,90],"there":[23,45,72],"are":[24,46],"significant":[25,47,75],"gender":[26,48,85],"differences":[27,51],"in":[28,52,78],"spatial":[29,56,80],"ability.":[30],"Based":[31],"on":[32],"the":[33,35,38,91,97],"research,":[34],"aims":[36],"present":[39],"were":[41,65],"to":[42],"explore":[43],"whether":[44],"age":[50,76],"virtual":[53],"reality":[54],"(VR)":[55],"game":[57,81],"performance.":[58],"total":[60],"237":[62],"valid":[63],"data":[64],"collected.":[66],"The":[67],"results":[68],"only":[69],"was":[73],"difference":[77],"VR":[79],"performance,":[82],"but":[83],"no":[84],"difference.":[86],"We":[87],"also":[88],"found":[89],"Flynn":[92],"effect":[93],"have":[95],"affected":[96],"results.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}