{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414153967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","title":"A Conceptual Framework of AI Transparency From Sociotechnical Perspective","display_name":"A Conceptual Framework of AI Transparency From Sociotechnical Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414153967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030356525","display_name":"Changwu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-2822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-2822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451882","display_name":"Ziming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-8742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-8742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xingnan Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7239-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingnan Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd, Shenzhen, China","Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd.,, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7239-3102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd.,, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaozhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1960-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd, Shenzhen, China","Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd.,, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1960-6207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trustworthiness Theory Research Center, Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd.,, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4442"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China","School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84902844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1942","last_page":"1955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.9416000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9111999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornerstone","display_name":"Cornerstone","score":0.319599986076355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.9416000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9111999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5008000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3608735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534233326","https://openalex.org/W1606554598","https://openalex.org/W2035812875","https://openalex.org/W2065512886","https://openalex.org/W2137678636","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2750144484","https://openalex.org/W2891830784","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2959736681","https://openalex.org/W2966450645","https://openalex.org/W2974071289","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3015977534","https://openalex.org/W3026607820","https://openalex.org/W3047211229","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3123555980","https://openalex.org/W3170739056","https://openalex.org/W3183398589","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W4205713401","https://openalex.org/W4229447062","https://openalex.org/W4237524825","https://openalex.org/W4282936214","https://openalex.org/W4283159491","https://openalex.org/W4283165251","https://openalex.org/W4285493517","https://openalex.org/W4288391568","https://openalex.org/W4292289324","https://openalex.org/W4298000570","https://openalex.org/W4312121432","https://openalex.org/W4312798721","https://openalex.org/W4319879094","https://openalex.org/W4380320058","https://openalex.org/W4387143023","https://openalex.org/W4387171535","https://openalex.org/W4388928461","https://openalex.org/W4392297945","https://openalex.org/W4401693630","https://openalex.org/W4404070951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W608490485","https://openalex.org/W2481729736","https://openalex.org/W4389636114","https://openalex.org/W2236208621","https://openalex.org/W2967475239","https://openalex.org/W4308919250","https://openalex.org/W3008518888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transparency":[0],"serves":[1],"as":[2],"a":[3,14,43,56,102,129,154],"cornerstone":[4],"principle":[5],"in":[6,17,37,128,170,196],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"(AI)":[9],"ethics":[10],"and":[11,21,45,89,111,124,137,181,186,191],"governance,":[12],"playing":[13],"crucial":[15],"role":[16],"upholding":[18],"ethical":[19],"standards":[20],"ensuring":[22],"responsible":[23],"AI":[24,33,71,79,115,131,149,164,184,194],"deployment.":[25],"Despite":[26],"its":[27],"critical":[28],"importance,":[29],"the":[30,40,74,120,159,179,197],"concept":[31],"of":[32,64,70,78,87,114,122,148,163,183],"transparency":[34,65,116,132,150,185],"remains":[35],"fragmented":[36],"literature,":[38],"highlighting":[39],"necessity":[41],"for":[42,119,157,189],"unified":[44],"comprehensive":[46,141],"understanding.":[47],"This":[48,140],"paper":[49],"addresses":[50],"this":[51,98,172],"imperative":[52],"by":[53],"firstly":[54],"conducting":[55],"systematic":[57],"literature":[58],"review":[59],"about":[60],"existing":[61],"varied":[62],"definitions":[63],"to":[66,84,91],"deepen":[67],"our":[68,146],"understanding":[69,147],"transparency.":[72,139],"Then,":[73],"three":[75],"key":[76],"aspects":[77],"transparency,":[80],"that":[81,106,176],"is,":[82],"transparent":[83,86,193],"whom,":[85],"what,":[88],"how":[90],"be":[92],"transparent,":[93],"are":[94],"examined.":[95],"Building":[96],"upon":[97],"groundwork,":[99],"we":[100],"propose":[101],"novel":[103,173],"sociotechnical":[104,161],"framework":[105,133,142,175],"uniquely":[107],"integrates":[108],"both":[109,178],"intrinsic":[110],"extrinsic":[112],"dimensions":[113],"while":[117],"accounting":[118],"roles":[121],"internal":[123],"external":[125,138],"stakeholders,":[126],"resulting":[127],"three-layered":[130],"encompassing":[134],"intrinsic,":[135],"internal,":[136],"not":[143],"only":[144],"deepens":[145],"but":[151],"also":[152],"provides":[153,187],"structured":[155],"roadmap":[156],"navigating":[158],"complex":[160],"landscape":[162],"systems.":[165],"Our":[166],"main":[167],"contribution":[168],"lies":[169],"developing":[171],"conceptual":[174],"enriches":[177],"theory":[180],"practice":[182],"guidelines":[188],"designing":[190],"deploying":[192],"systems":[195],"future.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:48:15.688549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
