{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406856662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3534151","title":"Learning From Mistakes: A Multilevel Optimization Framework","display_name":"Learning From Mistakes: A Multilevel Optimization Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406856662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3534151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2025.3534151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3534151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt2c5592c2/qt2c5592c2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425709","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114488650","display_name":"Bhanu Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-8183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhanu Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034589370","display_name":"Pradyumna Sridhara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradyumna Sridhara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077761682","display_name":"Ramtin Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramtin Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083884675","display_name":"Pengtao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-174X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengtao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100425709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01430334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"1651","last_page":"1663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.25209999084472656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.25209999084472656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.24889999628067017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.22470000386238098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.506820023059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3654940724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34895122051239014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.506820023059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3654940724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34895122051239014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2025.3534151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3534151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt2c5592c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c5592c2","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt2c5592c2/qt2c5592c2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol PP, iss 99","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt2c5592c2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt2c5592c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c5592c2","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt2c5592c2/qt2c5592c2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol PP, iss 99","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406856662.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1989684337","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2032536435","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2103614420","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2200000192","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2946547492","https://openalex.org/W2960010704","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2963821229","https://openalex.org/W2963918968","https://openalex.org/W2964050365","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2981748264","https://openalex.org/W2997591099","https://openalex.org/W2998254781","https://openalex.org/W3016478929","https://openalex.org/W3034309359","https://openalex.org/W3035376600","https://openalex.org/W3107118572","https://openalex.org/W3107893198","https://openalex.org/W3108326355","https://openalex.org/W3123350987","https://openalex.org/W3186514747","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4285667588","https://openalex.org/W4287947470","https://openalex.org/W4387813949","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6678280073","https://openalex.org/W6679390333","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6736942654","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6745614327","https://openalex.org/W6747898760","https://openalex.org/W6750523955","https://openalex.org/W6751420435","https://openalex.org/W6751661576","https://openalex.org/W6751797489","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6753772092","https://openalex.org/W6756887525","https://openalex.org/W6757204547","https://openalex.org/W6758740788","https://openalex.org/W6761066626","https://openalex.org/W6761996617","https://openalex.org/W6762892961","https://openalex.org/W6763430915","https://openalex.org/W6766225098","https://openalex.org/W6767953722","https://openalex.org/W6767994309","https://openalex.org/W6771784742","https://openalex.org/W6771794784","https://openalex.org/W6773935006","https://openalex.org/W6776542421","https://openalex.org/W6779628490","https://openalex.org/W6782312781","https://openalex.org/W6787567046","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6790706061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bi-level":[0],"optimization":[1,91,106,137],"methods":[2,22],"in":[3,9,26,28,35,69],"machine":[4,98],"learning":[5,29,50,85,93],"are":[6],"popularly":[7],"effective":[8,83],"subdomains":[10],"of":[11,20,52,166,171],"neural":[12,146],"architecture":[13,147],"search,":[14],"data":[15,150],"reweighting,":[16],"etc.":[17],"However,":[18],"most":[19],"these":[21],"do":[23],"not":[24],"factor":[25],"variations":[27],"difficulty,":[30],"which":[31],"limits":[32],"their":[33,74],"performance":[34],"real-world":[36],"applications.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"the":[40,49,62,70,78,109,113,118,124,136,164],"above":[41],"problems,":[42],"we":[43,87],"propose":[44,88],"a":[45,89,104],"framework":[46],"that":[47],"imitates":[48],"process":[51],"humans.":[53],"In":[54],"human":[55,84],"learning,":[56],"learners":[57],"usually":[58],"focus":[59],"more":[60],"on":[61,117,154],"topics":[63],"where":[64],"mistakes":[65,95,119],"have":[66],"been":[67],"made":[68,120],"past":[71],"to":[72,134,144],"deepen":[73],"understanding":[75],"and":[76,122,149,158],"master":[77],"knowledge.":[79],"Inspired":[80],"by":[81],"this":[82],"technique,":[86],"multilevel":[90],"framework,":[92],"from":[94],"(LFM),":[96],"for":[97],"learning.":[99,128],"We":[100,129,139],"formulate":[101],"LFM":[102,172],"as":[103],"three-stage":[105],"problem:":[107],"1)":[108],"learner":[110,114,125],"learns,":[111],"2)":[112],"relearns":[115],"based":[116],"before,":[121],"3)":[123],"validates":[126],"his":[127],"develop":[130],"an":[131],"efficient":[132],"algorithm":[133],"solve":[135],"problem.":[138],"further":[140],"apply":[141],"our":[142,167],"method":[143],"differentiable":[145],"search":[148],"reweighting.":[151],"Extensive":[152],"experiments":[153],"CIFAR-10,":[155],"CIFAR-100,":[156],"ImageNet,":[157],"other":[159],"related":[160],"datasets":[161],"powerfully":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"approach.":[168],"The":[169],"code":[170],"is":[173],"available":[174],"at:":[175],"<uri>https://github.com/importZL/LFM</uri>.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}