{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404035076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3489535","title":"Bridging the Climate Gap: Multimodel Framework With Explainable Decision-Making for IOD and\u00a0ENSO\u00a0Forecasting","display_name":"Bridging the Climate Gap: Multimodel Framework With Explainable Decision-Making for IOD and\u00a0ENSO\u00a0Forecasting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404035076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3489535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3489535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3489535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2024.3489535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076231463","display_name":"Harshit Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3860-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["ES","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harshit Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","Researcher, Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher, Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063053696","display_name":"Prashant Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059518534","display_name":"Ramakant Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8595-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakant Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113184164","display_name":"Kamlesh Kumar Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Kumar Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly, Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049939200","display_name":"Anurag Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-4691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science and EngineeringNational Institute of Technology Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringNational Institute of Technology Delhi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006125158","display_name":"Hocine Cherifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hocine Cherifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICB UMR 6303 CNRS, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICB UMR 6303 CNRS, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021286967","display_name":"Rajni Rajni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1809-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129200","display_name":"O. P. Jindal Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2ta742","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904090387","display_name":"Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/04frhb927","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904090387"]}],"countries":["IN","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jindal Global Business School, O P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India","Jindal Global Business schoolO P Jindal Global University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jindal Global Business School, O P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jindal Global Business schoolO P Jindal Global University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904090387","https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076231463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I44635919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62915863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"661","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.8881000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.8881000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.8385999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8277999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.9258036613464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-ni\u00f1o-southern-oscillation","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","score":0.6653260588645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5148350596427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41987258195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4076652228832245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33960965275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2285083830356598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.159598708152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.05386999249458313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.9258036613464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.6653260588645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5148350596427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41987258195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4076652228832245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33960965275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2285083830356598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.159598708152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.05386999249458313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3489535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3489535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15182860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2024.3489535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 6(3), 661-675, (2025-01-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15182860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2024.3489535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 6(3), 661-675, (2025-01-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8141148871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRG/2021/003654","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581242383","https://openalex.org/W1656356261","https://openalex.org/W1684766460","https://openalex.org/W1967334197","https://openalex.org/W1991306896","https://openalex.org/W1993222101","https://openalex.org/W2013805629","https://openalex.org/W2018270410","https://openalex.org/W2051241410","https://openalex.org/W2052257030","https://openalex.org/W2084279619","https://openalex.org/W2088871648","https://openalex.org/W2090029279","https://openalex.org/W2130395239","https://openalex.org/W2168650778","https://openalex.org/W2560696273","https://openalex.org/W2605495192","https://openalex.org/W2781883870","https://openalex.org/W2803408063","https://openalex.org/W2898030472","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2973731563","https://openalex.org/W2990571969","https://openalex.org/W2998978152","https://openalex.org/W2999088358","https://openalex.org/W3010731247","https://openalex.org/W3015232219","https://openalex.org/W3133083188","https://openalex.org/W3138422838","https://openalex.org/W3143117118","https://openalex.org/W3206564585","https://openalex.org/W4206974389","https://openalex.org/W4225310696","https://openalex.org/W4225371750","https://openalex.org/W4235127882","https://openalex.org/W4289835106","https://openalex.org/W4295014554","https://openalex.org/W4311219469","https://openalex.org/W4319449194","https://openalex.org/W4386090347","https://openalex.org/W4386233244","https://openalex.org/W6704619736","https://openalex.org/W6963654720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006490190","https://openalex.org/W3116243944","https://openalex.org/W2050373942","https://openalex.org/W2141504340","https://openalex.org/W2061274586","https://openalex.org/W4252340670","https://openalex.org/W2093263098","https://openalex.org/W3147700766","https://openalex.org/W2153088507","https://openalex.org/W4213052388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"forecasting":[1,44],"of":[2,45,115,191],"the":[3,20,24,84,108,112,160,182,218],"Indian":[4,21,219],"Ocean":[5],"Dipole":[6],"(IOD)":[7],"and":[8,29,48,60,78,81,90,97,121,153,165],"El-Ni\u00f1o-Southern":[9],"Oscillation":[10],"(NINO3.4)":[11],"is":[12,40,193],"crucial":[13],"for":[14,42,198,214],"understanding":[15],"regional":[16],"weather":[17],"patterns":[18,117],"in":[19,99,174,217],"subcontinent.":[22],"Addressing":[23],"challenges":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27,138,171,211],"IOD":[28,89,120,135,164],"NINO3.4":[30,137,166],"prediction,":[31],"a":[32,66,131,145,188,208],"robust":[33],"multitask":[34,104,146],"autoregressive":[35,101],"deep":[36],"learning":[37,105],"(DL)":[38],"model":[39,86,161],"introduced":[41],"precise":[43],"these":[46],"indices":[47,167],"key":[49],"grid":[50,169],"projections":[51,170],"sea":[52],"surface":[53],"temperature":[54],"(SST),":[55],"surface-level":[56],"pressure":[57],"gradient":[58],"(SLG),":[59],"horizontal":[61],"wind":[62],"velocity":[63],"(U-Comp)":[64],"over":[65],"short":[67],"to":[68],"mid-term":[69],"window":[70],"(20":[71],"months).":[72],"Utilizing":[73],"spatiotemporal":[74,139,154,186],"(SST,":[75],"SLG,":[76,96,156],"U-Comp)":[77],"temporal":[79,150],"(IOD":[80],"NINO3.4)":[82],"modalities,":[83],"proposed":[85],"predicts":[87,134],"future":[88],"NINO3.4,":[91,152],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"SST,":[95,155],"U-Comp,":[98],"an":[100],"scheme.":[102],"The":[103,123],"component":[106],"regularizes":[107],"model,":[109],"effectively":[110],"capturing":[111],"evolving":[113],"dynamics":[114],"global":[116],"conditioned":[118],"on":[119],"NINO3.4.":[122],"comprehensive":[124,209],"evaluation":[125],"explores":[126],"various":[127],"task":[128],"settings,":[129],"including":[130],"duo-setting":[132],"that":[133],"or":[136],"information,":[140],"showcasing":[141],"notable":[142],"proficiency.":[143],"In":[144],"environment,":[147],"where":[148],"both":[149],"IOD,":[151],"U-Comp":[157],"are":[158],"predicted,":[159],"successfully":[162],"forecasts":[163],"alongside":[168],"modest":[172],"accuracy":[173],"root":[175],"mean":[176],"square":[177],"error":[178],"(RMSE).":[179],"To":[180],"enhance":[181],"model's":[183],"interpretability":[184],"regarding":[185],"dynamics,":[187],"tailored":[189],"version":[190],"Grad-CAM":[192],"employed,":[194],"providing":[195],"critical":[196],"insights":[197],"climate":[199,204],"prediction.":[200],"This":[201],"research":[202],"advances":[203],"prediction":[205],"models,":[206],"offering":[207],"framework":[210],"significant":[212],"implications":[213],"informed":[215],"decision-making":[216],"subcontinent's":[220],"climatic":[221],"context.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2024-11-05T00:00:00"}