{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402217687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3453229","title":"Spiking Diffusion Models","display_name":"Spiking Diffusion Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402217687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3453229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3453229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3453229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015422529","display_name":"Jiahang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-4414"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-4414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035655558","display_name":"Hanzhong Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanzhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4136-7274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8940-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","North Carolina State University, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8940-0461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114231086","display_name":"Deming Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5230-3590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-6636"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-6636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8277-1898"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8277-1898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616654","display_name":"Renjing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-8974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015422529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8500792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"132","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.5623000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.5623000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.08709999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5646323561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3683566749095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14717373251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.11078056693077087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5646323561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3683566749095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14717373251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11078056693077087}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3453229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3453229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1853766545","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2013035813","https://openalex.org/W2101967150","https://openalex.org/W2109596721","https://openalex.org/W2141954297","https://openalex.org/W2153158097","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2497512694","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2887447938","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2998119008","https://openalex.org/W3007283957","https://openalex.org/W3016500864","https://openalex.org/W3038819247","https://openalex.org/W3102040318","https://openalex.org/W3102750118","https://openalex.org/W3174233901","https://openalex.org/W3188250490","https://openalex.org/W3203040596","https://openalex.org/W3203926970","https://openalex.org/W3208650852","https://openalex.org/W3211005891","https://openalex.org/W4225374842","https://openalex.org/W4226419870","https://openalex.org/W4243605398","https://openalex.org/W4313046728","https://openalex.org/W4319866562","https://openalex.org/W4386825396","https://openalex.org/W4390278394","https://openalex.org/W4390872325","https://openalex.org/W4394593192","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6679045638","https://openalex.org/W6689286705","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6783182287","https://openalex.org/W6783713337","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6788990321","https://openalex.org/W6790089871","https://openalex.org/W6795261426","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6796421320","https://openalex.org/W6796890338","https://openalex.org/W6796939779","https://openalex.org/W6797359156","https://openalex.org/W6801467862","https://openalex.org/W6809648081","https://openalex.org/W6810093873","https://openalex.org/W6810793953","https://openalex.org/W6838327568","https://openalex.org/W6838452192","https://openalex.org/W6839916579","https://openalex.org/W6840815571","https://openalex.org/W6843813467","https://openalex.org/W6844652965","https://openalex.org/W6845399523","https://openalex.org/W6847293244","https://openalex.org/W6850480200","https://openalex.org/W6850626707","https://openalex.org/W6853592262","https://openalex.org/W6855794002","https://openalex.org/W6859104680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"witnessed":[3],"spiking":[4,52,80,149],"neural":[5,23],"networks":[6,24],"(SNNs)":[7],"gaining":[8],"attention":[9],"for":[10,127,194],"their":[11,27],"ultra-low":[12],"energy":[13,72],"consumption":[14],"and":[15,201],"high":[16],"biological":[17],"plausibility":[18],"compared":[19],"with":[20,69,147],"traditional":[21],"artificial":[22],"(ANNs).":[25],"Despite":[26],"distinguished":[28],"properties,":[29],"the":[30,35,51,106,119,124,167,186,192],"application":[31],"of":[32,39,59,171,188],"SNNs":[33,85],"in":[34,65,185],"computationally":[36],"intensive":[37],"field":[38],"image":[40],"generation":[41,129,169],"is":[42],"still":[43],"under":[44],"exploration.":[45],"In":[46,74,95],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"we":[49,76,97,164],"propose":[50,77,98],"diffusion":[53],"models":[54,62,158],"(SDMs),":[55],"an":[56],"innovative":[57],"family":[58],"SNN-based":[60,128,156,189],"generative":[61,157,203],"that":[63,83,102,135],"excel":[64],"producing":[66],"high-quality":[67,168],"samples":[68],"significantly":[70],"reduced":[71],"consumption.":[73],"particular,":[75],"a":[78,92,99,160,182],"temporal-wise":[79],"mechanism":[81],"(TSM)":[82],"allows":[84],"to":[86,110,122,143,198],"capture":[87],"more":[88],"temporal":[89],"features":[90],"from":[91],"bio-plasticity":[93],"perspective.":[94],"addition,":[96],"threshold-guided":[100],"strategy":[101],"can":[103],"further":[104],"improve":[105],"performances":[107],"by":[108,159],"up":[109],"16.7%":[111],"without":[112],"any":[113],"additional":[114],"training.":[115],"We":[116],"also":[117,153,165],"make":[118],"first":[120],"attempt":[121],"use":[123],"ANN-SNN":[125],"approach":[126,137],"tasks.":[130],"Extensive":[131],"experimental":[132],"results":[133],"reveal":[134],"our":[136],"not":[138],"only":[139],"exhibits":[140],"comparable":[141],"performance":[142],"its":[144],"ANN":[145],"counterpart":[146],"few":[148],"time":[150],"steps,":[151],"but":[152],"outperforms":[154],"previous":[155],"large":[161],"margin.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"demonstrate":[166],"ability":[170],"SDM":[172],"on":[173],"large-scale":[174],"datasets,":[175],"e.g.,":[176],"LSUN":[177],"bedroom.":[178],"This":[179],"development":[180],"marks":[181],"pivotal":[183],"advancement":[184],"capabilities":[187],"generation,":[190],"paving":[191],"way":[193],"future":[195],"research":[196],"avenues":[197],"realize":[199],"low-energy":[200],"low-latency":[202],"applications.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
