{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393371656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3383407","title":"Adversarial Machine Learning for Social Good: Reframing the Adversary as an Ally","display_name":"Adversarial Machine Learning for Social Good: Reframing the Adversary as an Ally","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393371656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3383407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3383407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3383407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073226993","display_name":"Shawqi Al-Maliki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-2352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shawqi Al-Maliki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024012801","display_name":"Adnan Qayyum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-7601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Qayyum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701243","display_name":"Hassan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["AU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, Australia","Information Technology University during this research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University during this research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037234286","display_name":"Mohamed Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-7588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992576","display_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008695053","display_name":"Ala Al\u2010Fuqaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Al-Fuqaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computing Technology (ICT) Division, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073226993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86684779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":"4322","last_page":"4343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-reframing","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","score":0.9509799480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.9041879177093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7280579805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4352356791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4071957468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4017930030822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3602786660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3028944730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.25682181119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2553948163986206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.9509799480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.9041879177093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7280579805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4352356791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4071957468986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4017930030822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3602786660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3028944730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25682181119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2553948163986206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3383407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3383407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9657784","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2044688197","https://openalex.org/W2112507308","https://openalex.org/W2149074144","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2293844262","https://openalex.org/W2493153213","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2693668331","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2774423163","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2947832965","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2963070423","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2963389226","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964043980","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2988244882","https://openalex.org/W2997645877","https://openalex.org/W3023497337","https://openalex.org/W3025490408","https://openalex.org/W3046918297","https://openalex.org/W3046953693","https://openalex.org/W3087940812","https://openalex.org/W3089479895","https://openalex.org/W3093239278","https://openalex.org/W3096418018","https://openalex.org/W3099686517","https://openalex.org/W3099844187","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3103836116","https://openalex.org/W3106412272","https://openalex.org/W3117455106","https://openalex.org/W3122939865","https://openalex.org/W3128177731","https://openalex.org/W3129979751","https://openalex.org/W3132832816","https://openalex.org/W3160683614","https://openalex.org/W3176850402","https://openalex.org/W3177958285","https://openalex.org/W3189813398","https://openalex.org/W3198760712","https://openalex.org/W3200063310","https://openalex.org/W3215362806","https://openalex.org/W3217429391","https://openalex.org/W4206469693","https://openalex.org/W4206857759","https://openalex.org/W4210611492","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4248167275","https://openalex.org/W4281748497","https://openalex.org/W4285604433","https://openalex.org/W4287111693","https://openalex.org/W4287111909","https://openalex.org/W4287393093","https://openalex.org/W4288086177","https://openalex.org/W4288391568","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294839477","https://openalex.org/W4304092092","https://openalex.org/W4304192661","https://openalex.org/W4308233881","https://openalex.org/W4313477600","https://openalex.org/W4320855002","https://openalex.org/W4323022560","https://openalex.org/W4375859390","https://openalex.org/W4375868878","https://openalex.org/W4378977274","https://openalex.org/W4380270961","https://openalex.org/W4381988874","https://openalex.org/W4382463655","https://openalex.org/W4385187363","https://openalex.org/W4385374425","https://openalex.org/W4385637196","https://openalex.org/W4385819786","https://openalex.org/W4386057740","https://openalex.org/W4386075973","https://openalex.org/W4386555960","https://openalex.org/W4387436653","https://openalex.org/W4388858471","https://openalex.org/W4393157525","https://openalex.org/W4400070762","https://openalex.org/W4400461591","https://openalex.org/W4402264526","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6676935882","https://openalex.org/W6729756640","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6735632633","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6746608116","https://openalex.org/W6746897123","https://openalex.org/W6748744355","https://openalex.org/W6752946794","https://openalex.org/W6758684365","https://openalex.org/W6759058519","https://openalex.org/W6763924878","https://openalex.org/W6766568290","https://openalex.org/W6773506501","https://openalex.org/W6774469542","https://openalex.org/W6779945560","https://openalex.org/W6780116240","https://openalex.org/W6780973103","https://openalex.org/W6784558051","https://openalex.org/W6787443072","https://openalex.org/W6790138817","https://openalex.org/W6791719721","https://openalex.org/W6796456916","https://openalex.org/W6797188511","https://openalex.org/W6797362055","https://openalex.org/W6797833107","https://openalex.org/W6798975859","https://openalex.org/W6802739820","https://openalex.org/W6845508439","https://openalex.org/W6849828325","https://openalex.org/W6849834697","https://openalex.org/W6850740368","https://openalex.org/W6855469472","https://openalex.org/W6856485944","https://openalex.org/W6954922617","https://openalex.org/W6959146781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320018150","https://openalex.org/W2040808657","https://openalex.org/W4239582170","https://openalex.org/W2918664383","https://openalex.org/W106056076","https://openalex.org/W4320855730","https://openalex.org/W2135200719","https://openalex.org/W4387985143","https://openalex.org/W4362599004","https://openalex.org/W2808242528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"Neural":[1],"Networks":[2],"(DNNs)":[3],"have":[4,31,56,68],"been":[5,32,70],"the":[6,12,106,125,140,147,157,162,174,181,200,203,208,219,247],"driving":[7],"force":[8,35],"behind":[9,202],"many":[10],"of":[11,52,90,108,142,149,161,165,176,180,199,205,210,218],"recent":[13],"advances":[14],"in":[15,60,84],"machine":[16],"learning.":[17],"However,":[18],"research":[19,240,248],"has":[20,48],"shown":[21],"that":[22,30,94,123,172,221,242],"DNNs":[23,67],"are":[24],"vulnerable":[25],"to":[26,34,38,72,128,138],"adversarial":[27],"examples\u2014input":[28],"samples":[29],"perturbed":[33],"DNN-based":[36],"models":[37],"make":[39],"errors.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42,50,170,178,189],"result,":[43],"Adversarial":[44],"Machine":[45],"Learning":[46],"(AdvML)":[47],"gained":[49],"lot":[51],"attention,":[53],"and":[54,63,76,103,134,145,183,187,195,212,214,238],"researchers":[55,135],"investigated":[57],"these":[58],"vulnerabilities":[59],"various":[61,236],"settings":[62],"modalities.":[64],"In":[65,152],"addition,":[66],"also":[69],"found":[71],"incorporate":[73],"embedded":[74],"bias":[75],"often":[77],"produce":[78],"unexplainable":[79],"predictions,":[80],"which":[81],"can":[82],"result":[83],"anti-social":[85,110,150],"AI":[86,92],"applications.":[87,131,231],"The":[88],"emergence":[89,175,204],"new":[91],"technologies":[93],"leverage":[95],"Large":[96],"Language":[97],"Models":[98],"(LLMs),":[99],"such":[100],"as":[101,224],"ChatGPT":[102],"GPT-4,":[104],"increases":[105],"risk":[107],"producing":[109],"applications":[111,144],"at":[112,207],"scale.":[113],"AdvML":[114,126],"for":[115,228],"Social":[116],"Good":[117],"(AdvML4G)":[118],"is":[119],"an":[120,197,215,225],"emerging":[121,163],"field":[122,164],"repurposes":[124],"bug":[127],"invent":[129],"pro-social":[130,143,230],"Regulators,":[132],"practitioners,":[133],"should":[136],"collaborate":[137],"encourage":[139],"development":[141,148],"hinder":[146],"ones.":[151],"this":[153],"work,":[154],"we":[155,233],"provide":[156],"first":[158],"comprehensive":[159],"review":[160],"AdvML4G.":[166],"This":[167],"paper":[168],"encompasses":[169],"taxonomy":[171,190],"highlights":[173],"AdvML4G,":[177],"discussion":[179],"differences":[182],"similarities":[184],"between":[185],"AdvML4G":[186,206,223],"AdvML,":[188,213],"covering":[191],"social":[192],"good-related":[193],"concepts":[194],"aspects,":[196],"exploration":[198],"motivations":[201],"intersection":[209],"ML4G":[211],"extensive":[216],"summary":[217],"works":[220],"utilize":[222],"auxiliary":[226],"tool":[227],"innovating":[229],"Finally,":[232],"elaborate":[234],"upon":[235],"challenges":[237],"open":[239],"issues":[241],"require":[243],"significant":[244],"attention":[245],"from":[246],"community.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}