{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392667187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","title":"Adaptive Learning for Soil Classification in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Streaming","display_name":"Adaptive Learning for Soil Classification in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Streaming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392667187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3375260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067570619","display_name":"Yingchao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-1733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingchao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063869784","display_name":"Shubho Mohajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubho Mohajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007963987","display_name":"N. F. Beier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-4056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas F. Beier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100565391","display_name":"Ying Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1472-1049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094121262","display_name":"Sadee Lamothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3037-7116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadee Lamothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066619575","display_name":"Abdul Bais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Bais","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070754284","display_name":"Miles Dyck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-673X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles Dyck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064458687","display_name":"Frank A. Hegmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-5832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Hegmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090981200","display_name":"Amina Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina E. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067570619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79166998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":"3714","last_page":"3727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy","display_name":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","score":0.7962174415588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.5237607359886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43302708864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42871659994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.3811723291873932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36528974771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2609859108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16855069994926453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50497907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2654990","display_name":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.7962174415588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5237607359886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43302708864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42871659994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.3811723291873932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36528974771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2609859108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16855069994926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1916188492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2021-04373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5419016129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"USRA-2022-541306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8654479688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"USRA-2022-542209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W387266835","https://openalex.org/W1638729177","https://openalex.org/W1949770435","https://openalex.org/W1986627707","https://openalex.org/W2003840389","https://openalex.org/W2009725814","https://openalex.org/W2068608228","https://openalex.org/W2071363310","https://openalex.org/W2075728230","https://openalex.org/W2078609827","https://openalex.org/W2081076668","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096943734","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2115403315","https://openalex.org/W2165644958","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2170892587","https://openalex.org/W2179664742","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2217663814","https://openalex.org/W2478609704","https://openalex.org/W2482554951","https://openalex.org/W2558332556","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2590024022","https://openalex.org/W2653143650","https://openalex.org/W2753945947","https://openalex.org/W2754811745","https://openalex.org/W2774019083","https://openalex.org/W2783494408","https://openalex.org/W2796600232","https://openalex.org/W2801570929","https://openalex.org/W2802704953","https://openalex.org/W2829446111","https://openalex.org/W2884771968","https://openalex.org/W2885735575","https://openalex.org/W2891541000","https://openalex.org/W2895281799","https://openalex.org/W2896842408","https://openalex.org/W2899672222","https://openalex.org/W2908942330","https://openalex.org/W2922675902","https://openalex.org/W2963460174","https://openalex.org/W2965192007","https://openalex.org/W2971885458","https://openalex.org/W2975070771","https://openalex.org/W2981092533","https://openalex.org/W2991391304","https://openalex.org/W2993751684","https://openalex.org/W2995072905","https://openalex.org/W3006091360","https://openalex.org/W3008511810","https://openalex.org/W3023440774","https://openalex.org/W3032951176","https://openalex.org/W3035160371","https://openalex.org/W3039491709","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3080404363","https://openalex.org/W3095701251","https://openalex.org/W3109229326","https://openalex.org/W3121237257","https://openalex.org/W3123416546","https://openalex.org/W3137872188","https://openalex.org/W3148808494","https://openalex.org/W3162335932","https://openalex.org/W3174604157","https://openalex.org/W3175862127","https://openalex.org/W3176251820","https://openalex.org/W3183432837","https://openalex.org/W3199374136","https://openalex.org/W3209036414","https://openalex.org/W3217659699","https://openalex.org/W4200498533","https://openalex.org/W4213348184","https://openalex.org/W4280632189","https://openalex.org/W4283385939","https://openalex.org/W4287734671","https://openalex.org/W4291134656","https://openalex.org/W4291221223","https://openalex.org/W4313476546","https://openalex.org/W4313816558","https://openalex.org/W4320725980","https://openalex.org/W4321796637","https://openalex.org/W4361191635","https://openalex.org/W4361766013","https://openalex.org/W4364322035","https://openalex.org/W4384934638","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6762859770","https://openalex.org/W6774314701","https://openalex.org/W6779101013","https://openalex.org/W6791974884","https://openalex.org/W6792975121","https://openalex.org/W6793289451","https://openalex.org/W6803124027","https://openalex.org/W6849672339","https://openalex.org/W6856269385","https://openalex.org/W7039112197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4361273630","https://openalex.org/W2092212339","https://openalex.org/W2950956303","https://openalex.org/W2120541567","https://openalex.org/W2477801230","https://openalex.org/W2381174698","https://openalex.org/W4320803271","https://openalex.org/W3007819143","https://openalex.org/W2031320968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,186,211,235],"application":[1],"of":[2,10,75,237],"machine":[3],"learning":[4,128,204,227],"(ML)":[5],"has":[6],"accelerated":[7],"the":[8,67,71,90,93,96,137,142,192,208,233,238,244],"development":[9],"laser-induced":[11],"breakdown":[12],"spectroscopy":[13],"(LIBS)":[14],"in":[15,23,62,85,141,173,182,217,243],"soil":[16,165],"analysis.":[17],"However,":[18],"analyzing":[19],"remote":[20,183],"LIBS":[21,50,58,110,143,167,184],"data":[22,87,133,197,222],"real":[24],"time":[25],"using":[26,150],"ML":[27,37,105],"is":[28,147,199,214,241],"challenging":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,82,99,115,129,136,163,179,205,207,232],"several":[32],"factors.":[33],"Firstly,":[34],"building":[35],"robust":[36],"models":[38],"requires":[39],"extensive":[40],"calibration":[41],"datasets,":[42],"which":[43],"are":[44,169,189],"not":[45,113],"always":[46],"possible":[47],"with":[48,159,171],"limited":[49,131],"experimental":[51,132,161,177],"data.":[52],"Secondly,":[53],"matrix":[54],"effects":[55],"can":[56,69],"worsen":[57],"performance,":[59],"and":[60,73,95,134,156,176,196,228],"changes":[61],"sample":[63,174],"physical":[64],"properties":[65,175],"or":[66],"apparatus":[68],"impact":[70],"distribution":[72],"intensity":[74],"emission":[76,138],"lines.":[77],"These":[78],"issues":[79],"may":[80,112],"lead":[81],"concept":[83],"drift":[84],"real-time/online":[86],"streaming,":[88],"causing":[89],"relationship":[91],"between":[92],"input":[94],"target":[97],"spectra":[98,188],"change":[100],"over":[101],"time.":[102],"Consequently,":[103],"an":[104],"model":[106,146,193],"designed":[107],"for":[108],"one":[109],"system":[111],"apply":[114],"another.":[116],"To":[117],"conquer":[118],"these":[119],"challenges,":[120],"we":[121],"propose":[122],"a":[123,151],"framework":[124,213],"based":[125],"on":[126],"transfer":[127,226],"use":[130],"adapt":[135],"line":[139],"variation":[140],"streaming.":[144],"A":[145],"first":[148],"pre-trained":[149],"large":[152],"labelled":[153],"source":[154],"dataset":[155],"then":[157],"fine-tuned":[158],"new":[160],"measurements":[162,168],"classify":[164],"samples.":[166],"conducted":[170],"variations":[172],"parameters":[178],"simulate":[180],"differences":[181],"sensors.":[185],"collected":[187],"fed":[190],"into":[191],"by":[194,202,224],"chunks,":[195],"evolution":[198],"dynamically":[200],"learned":[201],"self-balanced":[203],"self-adapt":[206],"domain":[209],"shift.":[210],"proposed":[212,239],"found":[215],"effective":[216],"improving":[218],"classification":[219],"accuracy":[220],"during":[221],"streaming":[223],"implementing":[225],"supporting":[229],"adaptation":[230],"compared":[231],"literature.":[234],"code":[236],"method":[240],"available":[242],"GitHub":[245],"at":[246],"<uri":[247],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[248],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/kelci2017/LIBS_streaming</uri>":[249],".":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
