{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390120185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3345805","title":"Navigating Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence With DC-Check: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"Navigating Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence With DC-Check: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390120185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3345805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2023.3345805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3345805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067213867","display_name":"Nabeel Seedat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nabeel Seedat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017415803","display_name":"Fergus Imrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-0123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fergus Imrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012339002","display_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-6049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067213867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91998242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"2589","last_page":"2603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225787401199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6217111349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5565283298492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5052040219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4143882393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37298059463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2633466124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08047065138816833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225787401199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6217111349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5565283298492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5052040219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4143882393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37298059463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2633466124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08047065138816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2023.3345805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3345805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4286181535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1722516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320009","display_name":"Cystic Fibrosis Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03xeae684"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149124899","https://openalex.org/W246024570","https://openalex.org/W1487321909","https://openalex.org/W1553101044","https://openalex.org/W1719489212","https://openalex.org/W1781481323","https://openalex.org/W1866072925","https://openalex.org/W2021746604","https://openalex.org/W2022477494","https://openalex.org/W2026543586","https://openalex.org/W2055400097","https://openalex.org/W2064186732","https://openalex.org/W2082087828","https://openalex.org/W2096049976","https://openalex.org/W2106505873","https://openalex.org/W2127979711","https://openalex.org/W2162651021","https://openalex.org/W2162888803","https://openalex.org/W2171585602","https://openalex.org/W2189149359","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2437617937","https://openalex.org/W2474194402","https://openalex.org/W2496451395","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2548122763","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2584886900","https://openalex.org/W2594183968","https://openalex.org/W2756073160","https://openalex.org/W2770173563","https://openalex.org/W2786814109","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2803106019","https://openalex.org/W2884061367","https://openalex.org/W2884796212","https://openalex.org/W2885659818","https://openalex.org/W2894566366","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2907380995","https://openalex.org/W2917760808","https://openalex.org/W2941345940","https://openalex.org/W2947014533","https://openalex.org/W2947198150","https://openalex.org/W2954442338","https://openalex.org/W2955443275","https://openalex.org/W2962863665","https://openalex.org/W2963917042","https://openalex.org/W2964155802","https://openalex.org/W2967880504","https://openalex.org/W2968009374","https://openalex.org/W2972981900","https://openalex.org/W2974817986","https://openalex.org/W2975257729","https://openalex.org/W2975317124","https://openalex.org/W2991497298","https://openalex.org/W2996061341","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3004483087","https://openalex.org/W3011721937","https://openalex.org/W3012140936","https://openalex.org/W3014596384","https://openalex.org/W3023521963","https://openalex.org/W3033733989","https://openalex.org/W3035507081","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3042609801","https://openalex.org/W3081464307","https://openalex.org/W3083393236","https://openalex.org/W3083961251","https://openalex.org/W3089472875","https://openalex.org/W3092578031","https://openalex.org/W3093451924","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3103649165","https://openalex.org/W3103694015","https://openalex.org/W3106000504","https://openalex.org/W3114973470","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3119527628","https://openalex.org/W3120894151","https://openalex.org/W3129351934","https://openalex.org/W3134774296","https://openalex.org/W3136933888","https://openalex.org/W3153872861","https://openalex.org/W3156669901","https://openalex.org/W3164582999","https://openalex.org/W3176502563","https://openalex.org/W3178436058","https://openalex.org/W3188560218","https://openalex.org/W3206100932","https://openalex.org/W3210418146","https://openalex.org/W3211244440","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W3216644311","https://openalex.org/W3216660278","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4213308398","https://openalex.org/W4214942037","https://openalex.org/W4220851938","https://openalex.org/W4251261480","https://openalex.org/W4284974349","https://openalex.org/W4285796460","https://openalex.org/W4287162887","https://openalex.org/W4289236186","https://openalex.org/W4289293239","https://openalex.org/W4292121845","https://openalex.org/W4297802254","https://openalex.org/W4298326701","https://openalex.org/W4308949298","https://openalex.org/W4320340059","https://openalex.org/W4381611976","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6639331287","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6683633756","https://openalex.org/W6685112792","https://openalex.org/W6688325169","https://openalex.org/W6693514096","https://openalex.org/W6712485341","https://openalex.org/W6713197267","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6730042731","https://openalex.org/W6735443497","https://openalex.org/W6735525128","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6746638498","https://openalex.org/W6748382702","https://openalex.org/W6751145664","https://openalex.org/W6751420435","https://openalex.org/W6751647823","https://openalex.org/W6752760542","https://openalex.org/W6753544986","https://openalex.org/W6753772092","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755672337","https://openalex.org/W6756281437","https://openalex.org/W6757304564","https://openalex.org/W6757555829","https://openalex.org/W6757641797","https://openalex.org/W6758833332","https://openalex.org/W6761471028","https://openalex.org/W6762234667","https://openalex.org/W6762924995","https://openalex.org/W6763088532","https://openalex.org/W6763094270","https://openalex.org/W6763142499","https://openalex.org/W6764462969","https://openalex.org/W6765451912","https://openalex.org/W6766132365","https://openalex.org/W6767887823","https://openalex.org/W6771271773","https://openalex.org/W6773116539","https://openalex.org/W6773946081","https://openalex.org/W6776488958","https://openalex.org/W6777446418","https://openalex.org/W6779784029","https://openalex.org/W6779989637","https://openalex.org/W6784323503","https://openalex.org/W6785121364","https://openalex.org/W6787478219","https://openalex.org/W6790081443","https://openalex.org/W6793012311","https://openalex.org/W6797378770","https://openalex.org/W6803112758","https://openalex.org/W6809664013","https://openalex.org/W6809844574","https://openalex.org/W6811422196","https://openalex.org/W6838626697","https://openalex.org/W6840059304","https://openalex.org/W6846272706","https://openalex.org/W6849946483","https://openalex.org/W6850551652","https://openalex.org/W7016021835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-centric":[0],"AI":[1,26,107,131,150],"is":[2,27,92],"an":[3,80,144],"emerging":[4],"paradigm":[5],"that":[6,36,84],"emphasizes":[7],"the":[8,45,116,122,125,147,159,168],"critical":[9,75],"role":[10],"of":[11,44,58,65,118,124,146],"data":[12],"in":[13,29,112,167],"real-world":[14],"machine":[15],"learning":[16],"(ML)":[17],"systems\u2014as":[18],"a":[19,33,102,184,193],"complement":[20],"to":[21,99,105],"model":[22],"development.":[23,108],"However,":[24],"data-centric":[25,39,66,86,106,130,149],"still":[28],"its":[30,163],"infancy,":[31],"lacking":[32],"standardized":[34],"framework":[35,83],"outlines":[37],"necessary":[38],"considerations":[40,87],"at":[41,94],"various":[42],"stages":[43],"ML":[46,68,89],"pipeline:":[47],"<bold":[48],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[49,71,137,173],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Data,":[50],"Training,":[51],"Testing,":[52],"and":[53,63,97,127,133,165,177,199],"Deployment</b>":[54],".":[55],"This":[56],"lack":[57],"guidance":[59],"hampers":[60],"effective":[61],"communication":[62],"design":[64],"driven":[67],"systems.":[69,90],"<p":[70,136,172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">To":[72,174],"address":[73],"this":[74,156],"gap,":[76],"we":[77,114,141,182],"introduce":[78],"DC-Check,":[79,113,140],"actionable":[81],"checklist-style":[82],"encapsulates":[85],"for":[88],"DC-Check":[91,160,176,185],"aimed":[93],"both":[95],"practitioners":[96],"researchers":[98],"serve":[100,191],"as":[101,192,197],"reference":[103],"guide":[104],"Around":[109],"each":[110],"question":[111],"discuss":[115],"applicability":[117],"different":[119],"approaches,":[120],"survey":[121],"state":[123],"art,":[126],"highlight":[128],"specific":[129],"challenges":[132],"research":[134],"opportunities.":[135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">While":[138],"developing":[139],"also":[142],"undertook":[143],"analysis":[145],"current":[148],"landscape.":[151],"The":[152],"insights":[153],"obtained":[154],"from":[155],"exploration":[157],"support":[158],"framework,":[161],"reinforcing":[162],"utility":[164],"relevance":[166],"rapidly":[169],"evolving":[170],"field.":[171],"make":[175],"related":[178],"resources":[179],"easily":[180],"accessible,":[181],"provide":[183],"companion":[186],"website":[187],"(<uri>https://www.vanderschaar-lab.com/dc-check/</uri>),":[188],"which":[189],"will":[190],"living":[194],"resource,":[195],"updated":[196],"methods":[198],"tools":[200],"evolve.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-22T08:09:32.410652","created_date":"2023-12-23T00:00:00"}
