{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388469808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3329792","title":"Mean-Shift Based Differentiable Architecture Search","display_name":"Mean-Shift Based Differentiable Architecture Search","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388469808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3329792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2023.3329792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3329792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007240491","display_name":"Jun-Wei Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-0730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Wei Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082004314","display_name":"Cheng-Han Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5862-6449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Han Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012638803","display_name":"Ming\u2010Ching Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113508548","display_name":"Albany State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vme4277","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Ching Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University at Albany, State University of New York Albany, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University at Albany, State University of New York Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101834543","display_name":"Ping-Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-3671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102908369","display_name":"Santanu Santra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santanu Santra","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836324","display_name":"Chih-Sheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-4970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Sheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007240491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.87,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79555835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"1235","last_page":"1246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiable-function","display_name":"Differentiable function","score":0.6038729548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5194951295852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4036979377269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34523698687553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.174228698015213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16501885652542114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.6038729548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5194951295852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4036979377269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34523698687553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.174228698015213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16501885652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2023.3329792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2023.3329792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169448","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2691-4581","issn":["2691-4581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2086161653","https://openalex.org/W2095894878","https://openalex.org/W2100664567","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2132103241","https://openalex.org/W2149107824","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2283854298","https://openalex.org/W2746314669","https://openalex.org/W2796639075","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2885487916","https://openalex.org/W2912811302","https://openalex.org/W2936995161","https://openalex.org/W2946547492","https://openalex.org/W2954826798","https://openalex.org/W2960010704","https://openalex.org/W2962860921","https://openalex.org/W2963173418","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963821229","https://openalex.org/W2963918968","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2972830778","https://openalex.org/W2981748264","https://openalex.org/W2998227662","https://openalex.org/W3000557999","https://openalex.org/W3034202788","https://openalex.org/W3034528892","https://openalex.org/W3094801149","https://openalex.org/W3107893198","https://openalex.org/W3182590016","https://openalex.org/W3184418149","https://openalex.org/W4206670532","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W6716843620","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6729972426","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6743428213","https://openalex.org/W6745614327","https://openalex.org/W6749107692","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6753701838","https://openalex.org/W6756610502","https://openalex.org/W6756967649","https://openalex.org/W6757204547","https://openalex.org/W6760018943","https://openalex.org/W6761030284","https://openalex.org/W6766225098","https://openalex.org/W6767953722","https://openalex.org/W6767994309","https://openalex.org/W6769344749","https://openalex.org/W6771784742","https://openalex.org/W6772103215","https://openalex.org/W6772812598","https://openalex.org/W6773935006","https://openalex.org/W6898611122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4285277090","https://openalex.org/W4327738859","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2348722996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differentiable":[0],"architecture":[1,10,87,115],"search":[2,11,16,52,160],"(DARTS)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"effective":[6,33],"continuous":[7,68],"relaxation-based":[8],"network":[9],"(NAS)":[12],"method":[13],"with":[14,40,158],"low":[15],"cost.":[17,161],"It":[18],"has":[19,27],"attracted":[20],"significant":[21],"attention":[22],"in":[23,35,47,60,96],"AutoML":[24],"research":[25],"and":[26,90,103,112,139,146],"become":[28],"one":[29],"of":[30,105,125,134],"the":[31,49,66,83,101,109,114,123,132],"most":[32],"paradigms":[34],"NAS.":[36],"Although":[37],"DARTS":[38,79,106],"comes":[39],"great":[41],"efficiency":[42],"over":[43],"traditional":[44],"NAS":[45,156],"approaches":[46],"handling":[48],"complex":[50],"parameter":[51],"process,":[53],"it":[54],"often":[55],"suffers":[56],"from":[57],"stabilization":[58],"issues":[59],"producing":[61],"deteriorating":[62],"architectures":[63],"when":[64],"discretizing":[65],"found":[67],"architecture.":[69],"To":[70],"address":[71],"this":[72],"issue,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"a":[76,118],"mean-shift":[77,94,127],"based":[78,85],"(MS-DARTS)":[80],"to":[81],"improve":[82,100],"stability":[84,102,138],"on":[86,143],"sampling,":[88],"perturbation,":[89],"shifting.":[91],"The":[92],"proposed":[93],"approach":[95,128],"MS-DARTS":[97,150],"can":[98],"effectively":[99],"accuracy":[104,140],"by":[107],"smoothing":[108],"loss":[110],"landscape":[111],"sampling":[113],"parameters":[116],"within":[117],"suitable":[119],"bandwidth.":[120],"We":[121],"investigate":[122],"convergence":[124],"our":[126],"as":[129,131],"well":[130],"effects":[133],"bandwidth":[135],"selection":[136],"toward":[137],"optimization.":[141],"Evaluations":[142],"CIFAR-10,":[144],"CIFAR-100,":[145],"ImageNet":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"archives":[151],"competitive":[152],"performance":[153],"among":[154],"state-of-the-art":[155],"methods":[157],"reduced":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}