{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1608101004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","title":"About the use of semaphores to handle contradictory knowledge sources","display_name":"About the use of semaphores to handle contradictory knowledge sources","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1608101004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","mag":"1608101004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 15th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763185","display_name":"\u00c9ric Gr\u00e9goire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44563897","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Artois","ror":"https://ror.org/053x9s498","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44563897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Gregoire","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRIL-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 d'Artois, Lens, France","CRIL/CNRS, Univ. d'Artois, Lens, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIL-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 d'Artois, Lens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44563897","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIL/CNRS, Univ. d'Artois, Lens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079763185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44563897","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.77237982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77421824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semaphore","display_name":"Semaphore","score":0.9314858317375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7266095876693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7112103700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.677707314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.6686528921127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.5541446208953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5266870260238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5121209621429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4211472272872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.4128248691558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3694388270378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31879347562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29508447647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14061972498893738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95203288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221682","display_name":"Semaphore","level":2,"score":0.9314858317375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7266095876693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7112103700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.677707314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6686528921127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.5541446208953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5266870260238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5121209621429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4211472272872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4128248691558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3694388270378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31879347562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29508447647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14061972498893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2003.1250193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 15th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67911545","https://openalex.org/W163597783","https://openalex.org/W1543451444","https://openalex.org/W1717023982","https://openalex.org/W1789713128","https://openalex.org/W1982345710","https://openalex.org/W1984704149","https://openalex.org/W1988791366","https://openalex.org/W2011524629","https://openalex.org/W2013788787","https://openalex.org/W2025889479","https://openalex.org/W2072230809","https://openalex.org/W2101648797","https://openalex.org/W2103361005","https://openalex.org/W2112965492","https://openalex.org/W2139807330","https://openalex.org/W2148717074","https://openalex.org/W6602750371","https://openalex.org/W6606622322","https://openalex.org/W6680791627","https://openalex.org/W6681589381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003341543","https://openalex.org/W2049762404","https://openalex.org/W2390878321","https://openalex.org/W60162714","https://openalex.org/W4391150403","https://openalex.org/W2081749821","https://openalex.org/W1968572830","https://openalex.org/W2090814745","https://openalex.org/W2029896371","https://openalex.org/W2136497797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"approaches":[1],"to":[2,9,14,73,105],"handle":[3],"inconsistent":[4],"knowledge":[5,49,61],"require":[6],"some":[7],"information":[8,29],"be":[10,124,140],"dropped":[11],"in":[12,38,63],"order":[13],"ensure":[15],"logical":[16],"consistency.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19,87,121],"paper,":[20],"a":[21,56,80,112,134],"syntax-based":[22],"technique":[23],"that":[24,66,100],"simply":[25],"weakens":[26],"the":[27,39,42,64,75,92],"conflicting":[28,48],"by":[30],"means":[31],"of":[32,41,44],"semaphores":[33,101],"is":[34,89,95,98,117],"proposed":[35,52],"and":[36,85,132],"analyzed":[37],"context":[40],"fusion":[43,93],"several":[45],"possibly":[46],"mutually":[47],"sources.":[50],"The":[51],"approach":[53],"basically":[54],"adopts":[55],"neutral":[57],"position":[58],"w.r.t.":[59],"two":[60],"sources":[62,104,128,138],"sense":[65],"it":[67,97],"does":[68],"not":[69],"conduct":[70,103],"one":[71,83],"source":[72,84],"predominate":[74],"other":[76],"one.":[77],"However":[78],"marking":[79],"preference":[81,88,135],"for":[82,136],"retracting":[86],"easy.":[90],"When":[91],"process":[94],"iterated,":[96],"shown":[99,119],"can":[102,123,139],"become":[106],"actually":[107],"rejected.":[108],"Conditions":[109],"preventing":[110],"such":[111],"drawback":[113],"are":[114,129],"investigated.":[115],"It":[116],"also":[118],"how":[120,133],"problem":[122],"solved":[125],"when":[126],"all":[127],"available":[130],"simultaneously":[131],"less-contradicted":[137],"realized":[141],"as":[142],"well.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}