{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413277779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859","title":"Leveraging Eye Movement for Instructing Robust Video-Based Facial Expression Recognition","display_name":"Leveraging Eye Movement for Instructing Robust Video-Based Facial Expression Recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413277779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-3976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5567-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5567-2735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kejun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2332-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2332-6157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043602166","display_name":"Zijing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2518-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, Australian Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Innovation (ACAMI), La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2518-9977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, Australian Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Innovation (ACAMI), La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457637","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-8975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, Australian Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Innovation (ACAMI), La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-8975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, Australian Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Innovation (ACAMI), La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Cisco-La Trobe Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033240507","display_name":"Chang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-7696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-7696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001864927","display_name":"Jingying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Educational Big Data, National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Educational Big Data and the National Engineering Research Center for E Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-3478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Educational Big Data, National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Educational Big Data and the National Engineering Research Center for E Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050297728","display_name":"Shiguang Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiguang Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-392X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85250487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"3404","last_page":"3420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7552000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7552000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7102317810058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5957204103469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.5856180191040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.569208025932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.5417682528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5327783823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.48008018732070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4771922826766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38471075892448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3636402487754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.3341609239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.24326252937316895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7102317810058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5957204103469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.5856180191040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.569208025932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5417682528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5327783823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.48008018732070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4771922826766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38471075892448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3636402487754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3341609239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.24326252937316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2025.3599859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1034316256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3057168972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KLIGIP-2022-B10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8678731271","funder_display_name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4271941372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8678731271","display_name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1539811621","https://openalex.org/W1908991523","https://openalex.org/W1995194116","https://openalex.org/W2006426145","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2255466643","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2526853616","https://openalex.org/W2600389231","https://openalex.org/W2623355927","https://openalex.org/W2713788831","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W2786768213","https://openalex.org/W2798536775","https://openalex.org/W2801121357","https://openalex.org/W2911617386","https://openalex.org/W2942553295","https://openalex.org/W2963230974","https://openalex.org/W2981101532","https://openalex.org/W3017006601","https://openalex.org/W3080756971","https://openalex.org/W3092753574","https://openalex.org/W3093370878","https://openalex.org/W3097921827","https://openalex.org/W3126750668","https://openalex.org/W3134829740","https://openalex.org/W3159301005","https://openalex.org/W3161219880","https://openalex.org/W3173348308","https://openalex.org/W3173787706","https://openalex.org/W3175546442","https://openalex.org/W3178133774","https://openalex.org/W3195286673","https://openalex.org/W3195543922","https://openalex.org/W3209397829","https://openalex.org/W3212575264","https://openalex.org/W4205172069","https://openalex.org/W4206694574","https://openalex.org/W4221042956","https://openalex.org/W4225409014","https://openalex.org/W4280528148","https://openalex.org/W4283372757","https://openalex.org/W4292794012","https://openalex.org/W4296050207","https://openalex.org/W4304099179","https://openalex.org/W4312465353","https://openalex.org/W4312823769","https://openalex.org/W4318980730","https://openalex.org/W4321353595","https://openalex.org/W4372341111","https://openalex.org/W4376278471","https://openalex.org/W4382240798","https://openalex.org/W4385627244","https://openalex.org/W4385815442","https://openalex.org/W4386066245","https://openalex.org/W4386075510","https://openalex.org/W4386699383","https://openalex.org/W4388189896","https://openalex.org/W4390190649","https://openalex.org/W4390871994","https://openalex.org/W4390874537","https://openalex.org/W4392131573","https://openalex.org/W4393181080","https://openalex.org/W4394911409","https://openalex.org/W4395056483","https://openalex.org/W4399487263","https://openalex.org/W4400911572","https://openalex.org/W4401328604","https://openalex.org/W4402072291","https://openalex.org/W4402170672","https://openalex.org/W4402582091","https://openalex.org/W4402916290","https://openalex.org/W4403780753","https://openalex.org/W4403791238","https://openalex.org/W4403792097","https://openalex.org/W4404089049","https://openalex.org/W4405680594","https://openalex.org/W4415031469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W2162992774","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2901126000","https://openalex.org/W2584926856","https://openalex.org/W2075935902","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W4240500943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video-based":[0],"facial":[1,164],"expression":[2,15,165],"recognition":[3],"(VFER)":[4],"is":[5],"challenging":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,26,37,72,121,137],"variations":[9],"caused":[10],"by":[11],"cultural":[12],"background":[13],"and":[14,99,118,177,179,185],"camouflage.":[16],"To":[17,57],"tackle":[18],"these":[19],"problems,":[20],"researchers":[21],"introduced":[22],"eye":[23,40,47,63,70,95,101,134,147],"movement":[24,96,148],"signals":[25,149],"complement":[27],"visual":[28,75],"information.":[29],"However,":[30],"existing":[31,195],"methods":[32],"either":[33],"require":[34],"expensive":[35],"devices":[36,83],"capture":[38],"high-quality":[39,69,94,146],"movements":[41,48,71],"or":[42],"can":[43],"only":[44],"extract":[45],"low-quality":[46],"visually,":[49],"making":[50],"them":[51],"ineffective":[52],"in":[53,90],"the":[54,74,93,100,107,127,142],"real":[55],"world.":[56],"address":[58],"this,":[59],"we":[60,109,129],"propose":[61,130],"an":[62,111],"movement-instructed":[64,102,135],"VFER":[65],"(EM-VFER)":[66],"that":[67,191],"leverages":[68],"instruct":[73],"learning,":[76],"obtaining":[77],"robust":[78,160],"performance":[79],"without":[80],"requiring":[81],"costly":[82],"during":[84],"inference.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"our":[87,169],"EM-VFER":[88,192],"operates":[89],"two":[91,180],"stages:":[92],"pre-training":[97],"stage":[98],"video":[103],"fine-tuning":[104,154],"stage.":[105],"In":[106],"pre-training,":[108],"compile":[110],"Eye-behavior-aided":[112],"Multimodal":[113],"Emotion":[114],"Recognition":[115],"(EMER)":[116],"dataset":[117],"use":[119],"it":[120],"train":[122],"a":[123,131],"multimodal":[124],"Transformer.":[125],"During":[126],"fine-tuning,":[128],"novel":[132],"progressive":[133],"learning":[136],"take":[138],"better":[139],"advantage":[140],"of":[141],"prior":[143],"knowledge":[144],"about":[145],"from":[150],"EMER.":[151],"The":[152,188,197],"instructed":[153],"model":[155],"could":[156],"then":[157],"make":[158],"more":[159],"predictions":[161],"on":[162,171],"downstream":[163],"datasets.":[166],"We":[167],"evaluate":[168],"approach":[170],"three":[172],"macroexpression":[173],"datasets":[174,182],"(DFEW,":[175],"MAFW":[176],"Aff-wild2)":[178],"micro-expression":[181],"(CASME":[183],"III":[184],"CASME":[186],"II).":[187],"results":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"significantly":[193],"outperforms":[194],"methods.":[196],"code":[198],"will":[199],"be":[200],"available.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
