{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225965679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770","title":"Two-Stage Temporal Modelling Framework for Video-Based Depression Recognition Using Graph Representation","display_name":"Two-Stage Temporal Modelling Framework for Video-Based Depression Recognition Using Graph Representation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225965679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/e7e93230-9421-4f82-a9da-b5bf960ffa54/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaqi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Sensor Information Lab, University of Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Sensor Information Lab, University of Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089","https://openalex.org/I100188998","https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060090893","display_name":"Hatice G\u00fcne\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-3012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatice Gunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, AFAR Lab, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-3012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, AFAR Lab, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066809618","display_name":"Keerthy Kusumam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keerthy Kusumam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Lab, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Lab, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089151131","display_name":"Michel Valstar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-161X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Valstar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Lab, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-161X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Lab, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053061988","display_name":"Siyang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, AFAR Lab, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-5685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, AFAR Lab, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00167013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.6492025256156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5889064073562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5252998471260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48765885829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4754994809627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.4210437834262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4012485146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18530547618865967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6492025256156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889064073562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5252998471260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48765885829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4754994809627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.4210437834262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4012485146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18530547618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2024.3415770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/385220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/385220","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/e7e93230-9421-4f82-a9da-b5bf960ffa54/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17863/cam.118929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:37140377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/37140377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.118929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.118929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/385220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/385220","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/e7e93230-9421-4f82-a9da-b5bf960ffa54/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2515323938","display_name":"Adaptive Robotic EQ for Well-being (ARoEQ)","funder_award_id":"EP/R030782/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225965679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225965679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1882901774","https://openalex.org/W1964584093","https://openalex.org/W1976066595","https://openalex.org/W1980381132","https://openalex.org/W1986457785","https://openalex.org/W1988088279","https://openalex.org/W1991060033","https://openalex.org/W1994137059","https://openalex.org/W1997257245","https://openalex.org/W2000149402","https://openalex.org/W2018988971","https://openalex.org/W2021678994","https://openalex.org/W2025366866","https://openalex.org/W2027192823","https://openalex.org/W2034327827","https://openalex.org/W2041823554","https://openalex.org/W2055134133","https://openalex.org/W2056403322","https://openalex.org/W2058158720","https://openalex.org/W2060779380","https://openalex.org/W2065003420","https://openalex.org/W2084242110","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2095540482","https://openalex.org/W2096976598","https://openalex.org/W2102505790","https://openalex.org/W2113027733","https://openalex.org/W2147070862","https://openalex.org/W2163928333","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2336678555","https://openalex.org/W2400979883","https://openalex.org/W2418739498","https://openalex.org/W2570412145","https://openalex.org/W2593853439","https://openalex.org/W2736814566","https://openalex.org/W2751214333","https://openalex.org/W2767030624","https://openalex.org/W2767043218","https://openalex.org/W2799041689","https://openalex.org/W2800833042","https://openalex.org/W2803017656","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2889847952","https://openalex.org/W2891155597","https://openalex.org/W2896134990","https://openalex.org/W2912654919","https://openalex.org/W2954605283","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2964751875","https://openalex.org/W2981590713","https://openalex.org/W2981660166","https://openalex.org/W2981677410","https://openalex.org/W2981810796","https://openalex.org/W2981938460","https://openalex.org/W2982033433","https://openalex.org/W2982183006","https://openalex.org/W2994802880","https://openalex.org/W2996882407","https://openalex.org/W2998074041","https://openalex.org/W3003850414","https://openalex.org/W3004404036","https://openalex.org/W3035413240","https://openalex.org/W3083323904","https://openalex.org/W3084346048","https://openalex.org/W3091535944","https://openalex.org/W3092729344","https://openalex.org/W3092753574","https://openalex.org/W3092802919","https://openalex.org/W3094259155","https://openalex.org/W3094644839","https://openalex.org/W3127172368","https://openalex.org/W3127525340","https://openalex.org/W3134831898","https://openalex.org/W3155665398","https://openalex.org/W3161888766","https://openalex.org/W3162287262","https://openalex.org/W3182607842","https://openalex.org/W3189405403","https://openalex.org/W4252902990","https://openalex.org/W4285601347","https://openalex.org/W4392377367","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6676218802","https://openalex.org/W6691669583","https://openalex.org/W6725448924","https://openalex.org/W6755964169","https://openalex.org/W6774097426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1172257","https://openalex.org/W649934","https://openalex.org/W13035363","https://openalex.org/W2466028","https://openalex.org/W5955599","https://openalex.org/W6619273","https://openalex.org/W4603406","https://openalex.org/W3699265","https://openalex.org/W9448574","https://openalex.org/W17901902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video-based":[0],"automatic":[1],"depression":[2,21,41,58,160,191],"analysis":[3],"provides":[4],"a":[5,53,86,142,153],"fast,":[6],"objective":[7],"and":[8,63,103,127,165,178,222],"repeatable":[9],"self-assessment":[10],"solution,":[11],"which":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"widely":[15],"developed":[16],"in":[17,115],"recent":[18],"years.":[19],"While":[20],"cues":[22,98],"may":[23],"be":[24],"reflected":[25],"by":[26],"human":[27],"facial":[28,46,65,77,167],"behaviours":[29],"of":[30,137],"various":[31,196],"temporal":[32,83,101,150],"scales,":[33,84],"most":[34],"existing":[35],"approaches":[36],"either":[37],"focused":[38],"on":[39,173],"modelling":[40,71,207,229],"from":[42,60,80],"short-term":[43,62,68,135,164],"or":[44],"video-level":[45,64,117,143,149,206],"behaviours.":[47,66],"In":[48],"this":[49],"sense,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"two-stage":[54,217],"framework":[55,218],"that":[56,183],"models":[57,198],"severity":[59,161,192],"multi-scale":[61,148],"The":[67,170],"depressive":[69,118],"behaviour":[70,168],"stage":[72],"first":[73],"deep":[74],"learns":[75],"depression-related":[76,97,147],"behavioural":[78],"features":[79,136],"multiple":[81],"short":[82],"where":[85],"Depression":[87],"Feature":[88],"Enhancement":[89],"(DFE)":[90],"module":[91,187],"is":[92,202],"proposed":[93,114,185,216],"to":[94,132,226],"enhance":[95],"the":[96,116,138,155,184,190,200,211,215],"for":[99,195,214],"all":[100,134],"scales":[102],"remove":[104],"non-depression":[105],"related":[106],"noise.":[107],"Two":[108],"novel":[109],"graph":[110,144,157],"encoding":[111],"strategies":[112],"are":[113],"behavior":[119],"modeling":[120],"stage,":[121],"i.e.,":[122],"Sequential":[123],"Graph":[124,129],"Representation":[125,130],"(SEG)":[126],"Spectral":[128],"(SPG),":[131],"re-encode":[133],"target":[139],"video":[140],"into":[141],"representation,":[145],"summarizing":[146],"information.":[151],"As":[152],"result,":[154],"produced":[156],"representations":[158],"predict":[159],"using":[162],"both":[163],"long-term":[166],"patterns.":[169],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"AVEC":[174,176,179],"2013,":[175],"2014":[177],"2019":[180],"datasets":[181],"show":[182],"DFE":[186],"constantly":[188],"enhanced":[189],"estimation":[193],"performance":[194,224],"CNN":[197],"while":[199],"SPG":[201],"superior":[203],"than":[204],"other":[205],"methods.":[208],"More":[209],"importantly,":[210],"result":[212],"achieved":[213],"shows":[219],"its":[220],"promising":[221],"solid":[223],"compared":[225],"widely-used":[227],"one-stage":[228],"approaches.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}
