{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387449211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043","title":"Threat Perception Captured by Emotion, Motor and Empathetic System Responses: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Threat Perception Captured by Emotion, Motor and Empathetic System Responses: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387449211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/307775/3/307775.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027618738","display_name":"E. Jacobs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-5494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Michelle Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","SOCIAL AI CDT, a collaborative center for doctoral training, University of Glasgow and UKRI, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-5494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOCIAL AI CDT, a collaborative center for doctoral training, University of Glasgow and UKRI, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082776788","display_name":"Fani Deligianni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-5017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fani Deligianni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-5017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054643754","display_name":"Frank Pollick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Pollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-4622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63393116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"1116","last_page":"1135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7138669490814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6210272908210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5180894732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3445780575275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13274317979812622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7138669490814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6210272908210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5180894732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3445780575275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13274317979812622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:307775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/62806.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/307775/3/307775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:307775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/62806.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/307775/3/307775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4036551854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPW01212X1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6166417340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W01212X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7107417965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGSR2212199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387449211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387449211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20986700","https://openalex.org/W206207376","https://openalex.org/W652662681","https://openalex.org/W1411670090","https://openalex.org/W1935167552","https://openalex.org/W1967783403","https://openalex.org/W1972211758","https://openalex.org/W1972658273","https://openalex.org/W1977500242","https://openalex.org/W1978422574","https://openalex.org/W1985600381","https://openalex.org/W1988558220","https://openalex.org/W1994389924","https://openalex.org/W1995180613","https://openalex.org/W2005727185","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2009791240","https://openalex.org/W2012758188","https://openalex.org/W2016051835","https://openalex.org/W2016341768","https://openalex.org/W2024655460","https://openalex.org/W2028973312","https://openalex.org/W2029334490","https://openalex.org/W2036916152","https://openalex.org/W2040549780","https://openalex.org/W2047768646","https://openalex.org/W2048832665","https://openalex.org/W2052286836","https://openalex.org/W2057921841","https://openalex.org/W2060726415","https://openalex.org/W2071833234","https://openalex.org/W2076368132","https://openalex.org/W2077674356","https://openalex.org/W2093670138","https://openalex.org/W2097267611","https://openalex.org/W2098077142","https://openalex.org/W2102980545","https://openalex.org/W2104676408","https://openalex.org/W2109240438","https://openalex.org/W2110412809","https://openalex.org/W2110805852","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2124704415","https://openalex.org/W2125375538","https://openalex.org/W2127086615","https://openalex.org/W2128479983","https://openalex.org/W2131733045","https://openalex.org/W2134983827","https://openalex.org/W2139981301","https://openalex.org/W2140313855","https://openalex.org/W2143161757","https://openalex.org/W2144872492","https://openalex.org/W2145839404","https://openalex.org/W2146883789","https://openalex.org/W2148616640","https://openalex.org/W2157258415","https://openalex.org/W2158180452","https://openalex.org/W2160901560","https://openalex.org/W2163107862","https://openalex.org/W2163290657","https://openalex.org/W2163682975","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2223859610","https://openalex.org/W2227446485","https://openalex.org/W2294220638","https://openalex.org/W2319797349","https://openalex.org/W2325035506","https://openalex.org/W2338072405","https://openalex.org/W2341426886","https://openalex.org/W2481507839","https://openalex.org/W2514984695","https://openalex.org/W2607176499","https://openalex.org/W2610954667","https://openalex.org/W2618593577","https://openalex.org/W2621138368","https://openalex.org/W2786973165","https://openalex.org/W2787714447","https://openalex.org/W2787919224","https://openalex.org/W2886155045","https://openalex.org/W2886819174","https://openalex.org/W2895844696","https://openalex.org/W2968226028","https://openalex.org/W2989700165","https://openalex.org/W2991064100","https://openalex.org/W2996840610","https://openalex.org/W3006390110","https://openalex.org/W3009436916","https://openalex.org/W3016293257","https://openalex.org/W3021239422","https://openalex.org/W3080230682","https://openalex.org/W3084230554","https://openalex.org/W3112794649","https://openalex.org/W3118299354","https://openalex.org/W3122642878","https://openalex.org/W3122934203","https://openalex.org/W3123783520","https://openalex.org/W3130037361","https://openalex.org/W3148962211","https://openalex.org/W3166095963","https://openalex.org/W3173980400","https://openalex.org/W3182753032","https://openalex.org/W3184613951","https://openalex.org/W3184794412","https://openalex.org/W3197071098","https://openalex.org/W3197617960","https://openalex.org/W3207707869","https://openalex.org/W3216063015","https://openalex.org/W4200071485","https://openalex.org/W4211212762","https://openalex.org/W4221082718","https://openalex.org/W4225463725","https://openalex.org/W4242698943","https://openalex.org/W4247442712","https://openalex.org/W4280607970","https://openalex.org/W4283216745","https://openalex.org/W4297092989","https://openalex.org/W4297154326","https://openalex.org/W4388250061","https://openalex.org/W6684456340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2010073985","https://openalex.org/W2087303720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fight":[1,39,61,203],"or":[2,40,62,204,223],"flight":[3,41,63],"phenomena":[4],"is":[5,52,86,96],"of":[6,14,22,82,87,116,124,136,168,173,181,186,199,252],"evolutionary":[7],"origin":[8],"and":[9,33,71,127,140,155,166,175,208,217,230,250],"responsible":[10],"for":[11,38],"the":[12,20,29,55,60,75,80,103,107,114,121,137,197,243,247],"type":[13],"defensive":[15,42,220],"behaviours":[16,57,214,221],"enacted,":[17],"when":[18],"in":[19,79,119,238,246],"face":[21],"threat.":[23,109],"This":[24,85],"review":[25,46,112,162],"attempts":[26],"to":[27,77,89,98,105,151,195],"draw":[28],"link":[30],"between":[31,212],"fear":[32],"aggression":[34],"as":[35,93,172],"motivational":[36],"levers":[37],"behaviours.":[43],"Furthermore,":[44],"this":[45,90,111],"investigates":[47,113],"whether":[48,231],"human":[49,209],"biological":[50,141],"motion":[51,142],"modulated":[53],"by":[54,179],"affective":[56,117,138,147,213,233],"associated":[58,128],"with":[59],"phenomenon.":[64],"It":[65],"examines":[66],"how":[67],"threat":[68,125,145,201,228],"informed":[69],"emotion":[70],"motor":[72,219],"systems":[73],"have":[74],"potential":[76,104,122],"result":[78],"modulation":[81,95],"empathetic":[83,94,129],"appraisal.":[84],"interest":[88],"systematic":[91,161],"review,":[92],"crucial":[97],"prosocial":[99],"drive,":[100],"which":[101],"has":[102],"alleviate":[106],"perceived":[108],"Hence,":[110],"role":[115],"computing":[118,148,234],"capturing":[120,239],"outcome":[123],"perception":[126],"responses.":[130],"To":[131],"gain":[132],"a":[133],"comprehensive":[134],"understanding":[135],"responses":[139,157],"evoked":[143],"from":[144,191],"scenarios,":[146,229],"methods":[149,235],"used":[150],"capture":[152],"these":[153,240],"neurophysiological":[154],"behavioural":[156],"are":[158,236],"discussed.":[159],"A":[160,184],"using":[163],"Google":[164],"Scholar":[165],"Web":[167],"Science":[169],"was":[170],"conducted":[171],"2023,":[174],"findings":[176],"were":[177,189,225],"supplemented":[178],"bibliographies":[180],"key":[182],"articles.":[183],"total":[185],"26":[187],"studies":[188],"analysed":[190],"initial":[192],"web":[193],"searches":[194],"explore":[196],"topics":[198],"empathy,":[200],"perception,":[202],"flight,":[205],"fear,":[206],"aggression,":[207],"motion.":[210],"Relationships":[211],"(fear,":[215],"aggression)":[216],"corresponding":[218],"(fight":[222],"flight)":[224],"examined":[226],"within":[227],"existing":[232,253],"effective":[237],"responses,":[241],"identifying":[242],"varying":[244],"consensus":[245],"literature,":[248],"challenges,":[249],"limitations":[251],"research.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}