{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285218596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782","title":"Mutual Information Based Fusion Model (MIBFM): Mild Depression Recognition Using EEG and Pupil Area Signals","display_name":"Mutual Information Based Fusion Model (MIBFM): Mild Depression Recognition Using EEG and Pupil Area Signals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285218596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032792357","display_name":"Jing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-287X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047188020","display_name":"Changlin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changlin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013407083","display_name":"Xiannian Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiannian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071754971","display_name":"Shiqing Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115053673","display_name":"Yizhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368420","display_name":"Xiaowei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-6503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","Shandong Academy Of Intelligent Computing Technoloy, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-6503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Academy Of Intelligent Computing Technoloy, Shandong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380066","display_name":"Bin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097554","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpwhm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106477","display_name":"Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/011rf9d86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Joint Research Center for Cognitive Neurosensor Technology of Lanzhou University & Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Open Source Software and Real-Time System, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Joint Research Center for Cognitive Neurosensor Technology of Lanzhou University & Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Open Source Software and Real-Time System, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554","https://openalex.org/I4210106477","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89849642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"2102","last_page":"2115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7942687273025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.6568244695663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.6261551976203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6061346530914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6054865121841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.575218915939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.49362027645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3651205897331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24694901704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06451568007469177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7942687273025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.6568244695663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.6261551976203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061346530914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6054865121841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.575218915939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.49362027645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3651205897331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24694901704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06451568007469177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2022.3171782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:/ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/481556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/481556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561263780","display_name":"\u6ce8\u610f\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61632014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214453966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61627808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5879867234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577841048","https://openalex.org/W1817561967","https://openalex.org/W1972322883","https://openalex.org/W1980898910","https://openalex.org/W1984183833","https://openalex.org/W1990856279","https://openalex.org/W1991824269","https://openalex.org/W1994928055","https://openalex.org/W2004312650","https://openalex.org/W2023687307","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2027151471","https://openalex.org/W2031979341","https://openalex.org/W2043632064","https://openalex.org/W2053101950","https://openalex.org/W2074173115","https://openalex.org/W2080722576","https://openalex.org/W2094797124","https://openalex.org/W2106393550","https://openalex.org/W2112735526","https://openalex.org/W2114876288","https://openalex.org/W2115328185","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2140079265","https://openalex.org/W2143523065","https://openalex.org/W2147147911","https://openalex.org/W2164641162","https://openalex.org/W2164699598","https://openalex.org/W2170781328","https://openalex.org/W2212554588","https://openalex.org/W2342151635","https://openalex.org/W2521552716","https://openalex.org/W2531569042","https://openalex.org/W2558919063","https://openalex.org/W2593853439","https://openalex.org/W2605671917","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2740966010","https://openalex.org/W2752034301","https://openalex.org/W2765540322","https://openalex.org/W2786768213","https://openalex.org/W2786906276","https://openalex.org/W2788029111","https://openalex.org/W2796053559","https://openalex.org/W2800428573","https://openalex.org/W2887501928","https://openalex.org/W2888505821","https://openalex.org/W2901051931","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919418213","https://openalex.org/W2944028532","https://openalex.org/W2945600262","https://openalex.org/W2946857249","https://openalex.org/W2947343305","https://openalex.org/W2951434619","https://openalex.org/W2952030713","https://openalex.org/W2964546587","https://openalex.org/W2970963824","https://openalex.org/W2972156891","https://openalex.org/W2977251593","https://openalex.org/W2977954999","https://openalex.org/W2981501230","https://openalex.org/W2995537760","https://openalex.org/W2996393987","https://openalex.org/W2999052578","https://openalex.org/W3003417734","https://openalex.org/W3003455062","https://openalex.org/W3011240245","https://openalex.org/W3013698728","https://openalex.org/W3025630664","https://openalex.org/W3082083994","https://openalex.org/W3116201721","https://openalex.org/W3139017962","https://openalex.org/W3139459064","https://openalex.org/W3142990191","https://openalex.org/W3159301005","https://openalex.org/W3159456745","https://openalex.org/W4244238212","https://openalex.org/W6640114639","https://openalex.org/W6676832167","https://openalex.org/W6683984541","https://openalex.org/W6728142021","https://openalex.org/W6792249383","https://openalex.org/W7052187905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466816617","https://openalex.org/W2591813577","https://openalex.org/W2005258723","https://openalex.org/W2131715830","https://openalex.org/W2034794801","https://openalex.org/W2749898144","https://openalex.org/W1983377503","https://openalex.org/W2468469523","https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W1970834875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"detection":[1],"of":[2,13,20,90,106,109,167,181],"mild":[3,33,161],"depression":[4,34,162],"is":[5,137],"conducive":[6],"to":[7,27,51,140],"the":[8,18,77,87,104,107,128,179],"early":[9],"intervention":[10],"and":[11,23,31,65,72,127,149,169,173,183],"treatment":[12],"depression.":[14],"This":[15,154],"study":[16,155],"explored":[17],"fusion":[19],"electroencephalography":[21],"(EEG)":[22],"pupil":[24,48,66,110,170],"area":[25,49,67,111,171],"signals":[26,50,68,118],"build":[28],"an":[29,142],"effective":[30],"convenient":[32],"recognition":[35,163],"model.":[36],"We":[37],"proposed":[38],"Mutual":[39],"Information":[40],"Based":[41],"Fusion":[42],"Model":[43],"(MIBFM),":[44],"which":[45,114],"innovatively":[46],"used":[47],"select":[52],"EEG":[53,64,129,168],"electrodes":[54],"based":[55,133],"on":[56,134],"mutual":[57,135],"information.":[58],"Then":[59],"we":[60],"extracted":[61],"features":[62,75],"from":[63],"in":[69],"different":[70],"bands,":[71],"fused":[73],"bimodal":[74],"using":[76,123,164],"denoising":[78],"autoencoder.":[79],"Experimental":[80],"results":[81],"showed":[82],"that":[83],"MIBFM":[84,93],"could":[85],"obtain":[86],"highest":[88],"accuracy":[89],"87.03%.":[91],"And":[92],"exhibited":[94],"better":[95],"performance":[96],"than":[97],"other":[98],"existing":[99],"methods.":[100],"Our":[101],"findings":[102],"validate":[103],"effectiveness":[105],"use":[108],"as":[112],"signals,":[113,172],"makes":[115],"eye":[116],"movement":[117],"can":[119],"be":[120,141],"easily":[121],"obtained":[122],"high":[124],"resolution":[125],"camera,":[126],"electrode":[130],"selection":[131],"scheme":[132],"information":[136,152],"also":[138],"proved":[139],"applicable":[143],"solution":[144],"for":[145,160,178],"data":[146,166],"dimension":[147],"reduction":[148],"multimodal":[150,165],"complementary":[151],"screening.":[153],"casts":[156],"a":[157,175],"new":[158],"light":[159],"provides":[174],"theoretical":[176],"basis":[177],"development":[180],"portable":[182],"universal":[184],"application":[185],"systems.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}